Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Adiponectin and Glucocorticoids Modulate Risk for Preterm Birth: The Healthy Start Study. 脂联素和糖皮质激素调节早产风险:健康起步研究
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae464
Gabriella Mayne, Peter E DeWitt, Jennifer Wen, Björn Schniedewind, Dana Dabelea, Uwe Christians, K Joseph Hurt
{"title":"Adiponectin and Glucocorticoids Modulate Risk for Preterm Birth: The Healthy Start Study.","authors":"Gabriella Mayne, Peter E DeWitt, Jennifer Wen, Björn Schniedewind, Dana Dabelea, Uwe Christians, K Joseph Hurt","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgae464","DOIUrl":"10.1210/clinem/dgae464","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Adiponectin is a potent uterine tocolytic that decreases with gestational age, suggesting it could be a maternal metabolic quiescence factor. Maternal stress can influence preterm birth risk, and adiponectin levels may be stress responsive.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We characterized associations between adiponectin and glucocorticoids with preterm birth and modeled their predictive utility. We hypothesized maternal plasma adiponectin and cortisol are inversely related and lower adiponectin and higher cortisol associate with preterm birth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a nested case-control study using biobanked fasting maternal plasma. We included low-risk singleton pregnancies, and matched 1:3 (16 preterm, 46 term). We quantified high molecular weight (HMW), low molecular weight (LMW), and total adiponectin using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We validated a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry serum assay for use in plasma, to simultaneously measure cortisol, cortisone, and 5 related steroid hormones. We used linear/logistic regression to compare group means and machine learning for predictive modeling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The preterm group had lower mean LMW adiponectin (3.07 μg/mL vs 3.81 μg/mL at 15 weeks (w) 0 days (d), P = .045) and higher mean cortisone (34.4 ng/mL vs 29.0 ng/mL at 15w0d, P = .031). The preterm group had lower cortisol to cortisone and lower LMW adiponectin to cortisol ratios. We found HMW adiponectin, cortisol to cortisone ratio, cortisone, maternal height, age, and prepregnancy body mass index most strongly predicted preterm birth (area under the receiver operator curve = 0.8167). In secondary analyses, we assessed biomarker associations with maternal self-reported psychosocial stress. Lower perceived stress was associated with a steeper change in cortisone in the term group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, metabolic and stress biomarkers are associated with preterm birth in this healthy cohort. We identify a possible mechanistic link between maternal stress and metabolism for pregnancy maintenance.</p>","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"523-533"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141565015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and Biochemical Data for the Diagnosis of Endogenous Hypercortisolism: The "Cushingomic" Approach. 诊断内源性皮质醇增多症的临床和生化数据:"库欣经济学 "方法。
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae517
Filippo Ceccato, Alessandro Bavaresco, Eugenio Ragazzi, Mattia Barbot, Marco Boscaro, Daniela Basso, Carla Scaroni, Giorgia Antonelli
{"title":"Clinical and Biochemical Data for the Diagnosis of Endogenous Hypercortisolism: The \"Cushingomic\" Approach.","authors":"Filippo Ceccato, Alessandro Bavaresco, Eugenio Ragazzi, Mattia Barbot, Marco Boscaro, Daniela Basso, Carla Scaroni, Giorgia Antonelli","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgae517","DOIUrl":"10.1210/clinem/dgae517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>The clinical presentation of Cushing syndrome (CS) overlaps with common conditions. Recommended screening tests are serum cortisol after 1-mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test (DST), urinary free cortisol (UFC), and late-night salivary cortisol (LNSC).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We analyzed the diagnostic accuracy of screening tests in 615 patients without CS (263 suspected CS, 319 adrenal and 33 pituitary incidentaloma) and 40 with CS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Principal component analysis, K-means clustering, and neural network were used to compute an integrated analysis among tests, comorbidities, and signs/symptoms of hypercortisolism.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for CS was high; DST and UFC were slightly superior to LNSC. The threshold of DST should be adapted to the population considered, especially in adrenal incidentaloma (AI) with mild autonomous cortisol secretion: The cutoff to differentiate CS should be increased to 196 nmol/L. Diabetes, hypertension, and obesity were more common in patients without CS: The direction of their vectors was not aligned and their correlation with screening tests was poor. Clustering allowed us to differentiate those patients without CS into cluster 1 (aged osteoporotic patients with impaired screening tests), cluster 2 (hypertensive and metabolic phenotype), and cluster 3 (young individuals with a low likelihood of overt CS). A neural network model that combined screening tests and clinical presentation was able to predict the CS diagnosis in the validation cohort with 99% precision and 86% accuracy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite the high diagnostic accuracy of screening tests to detect CS, cortisol-related comorbidities or AI should be considered when interpreting a positive test.</p>","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"396-405"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 13C Glucose Breath Test Accurately Identifies Insulin Resistance in People With Type 1 Diabetes. 13C 葡萄糖呼气试验可准确识别 1 型糖尿病患者的胰岛素抵抗。
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae175
Jonathan Mertens, Laurence Roosens, Rie Braspenning, Joeri Vandebeeck, Sven Francque, Christophe De Block
{"title":"The 13C Glucose Breath Test Accurately Identifies Insulin Resistance in People With Type 1 Diabetes.","authors":"Jonathan Mertens, Laurence Roosens, Rie Braspenning, Joeri Vandebeeck, Sven Francque, Christophe De Block","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgae175","DOIUrl":"10.1210/clinem/dgae175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated whether the delta-over-baseline of exhaled 13CO2 (Δ13CO2), generated from a 13C glucose breath test (13C-GBT), measured insulin resistance (IR) in people with type 1 diabetes, using the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp (HEC) as a reference method. The secondary objective was to compare the 13C-GBT with the estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 40 mU/m2/min HEC and 2 separate 13C-GBTs (euglycemic with insulin bolus and hyperglycemic without bolus) were consecutively performed in 44 adults with type 1 diabetes with varying body compositions. eGDR was calculated based on hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), presence of hypertension, and waist circumference.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean glucose disposal rate (M-value) was 5.9 ± 3.1 mg/kg/min and mean euglycemic Δ13CO2 was 6.4 ± 2.1 δ‰, while median eGDR was 5.9 [4.3-9.8] mg/kg/min. The hyperglycemic Δ13CO2 did not correlate with the M-value, while the euglycemic Δ13CO2 and the M-value correlated strongly (r = 0.74, P < .001). The correlation between M-value and eGDR was more moderate (Spearman's rho = 0.63, P < .001). Linear regression showed an association between Δ13CO2 and M-value, adjusted for age, sex, and HbA1c ]adjusted R² = 0.52, B = 1.16, 95% confidence interval (CI) .80-1.52, P < .001]. The area under the receiver-operator characteristics curve for Δ13CO2 to identify subjects with IR (M-value < 4.9 mg/kg/min) was 0.81 (95% CI .68-.94, P < .001). The optimal cut-off for Δ13CO2 to identify subjects with IR was ≤ 5.8 δ‰.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Under euglycemic conditions, the 13C-GBT accurately identified individuals with type 1 diabetes and concurrent IR, suggesting its potential as a valuable noninvasive index. Clinical Trial Identifier: NCT04623320.</p>","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"e432-e442"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population-Based vs. Health System and Insurer Records: Significant Underdiagnosis of Pcos - A Systematic Review. 基于人群与健康系统和保险记录:多囊卵巢综合征的显著漏诊-系统回顾。
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaf037
Sana Hatoum, Mina Amiri, Dawnkimberly Hopkins, Richard P Buyalos, Fernando Bril, Ricardo Azziz
{"title":"Population-Based vs. Health System and Insurer Records: Significant Underdiagnosis of Pcos - A Systematic Review.","authors":"Sana Hatoum, Mina Amiri, Dawnkimberly Hopkins, Richard P Buyalos, Fernando Bril, Ricardo Azziz","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgaf037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most prevalent cardio-metabolic disorders in women. However, PCOS diagnosis is often missed or delayed, which may have serious physical and mental health consequences. The extent of underdiagnosis remains unknown.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To estimate the extent to which PCOS is underdiagnosed.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We systematically searched PubMed and Embase through July 2023 for studies reporting PCOS prevalence in the general population and the Health System or Insurer Records (HSIR).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified 6,583 records of which we included seven population-based studies and eleven HSIR-based studies from the same populations in three countries. In the USA, population-based studies reported PCOS prevalence between 4% and 19.6%, while HSIR-based studies reported 0.2% to 5.2%. In the UK, an HSIR-based study reported a PCOS prevalence of 1.34%, compared to around 8% prevalence in the population. In South Korea, two population-based studies reported a PCOS prevalence of 4.9% and 7%, compared to 0.12%-0.33% in one HSIR, and 4.3% in another. When data was available, PCOS detection in HSIR appeared to improve over time, although it was still far from reflecting the actual prevalence in the population.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our data revealed a substantially lower rate of PCOS in HSIR relative to population-based studies in the USA, the UK, and South Korea, likely indicating that PCOS is underdiagnosed and/or underreported. Overall, these findings highlight the critical need to improve the awareness of healthcare practitioners and payers, and likely the public at large, regarding PCOS.</p>","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Genomic Analysis of Parathyroid Adenomas and Carcinomas Harboring Heterozygous Germline CDC73 Mutations. 甲状旁腺腺瘤和携带杂合子基因CDC73突变的癌的基因组比较分析
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae506
Yulong Li, William F Simonds, Haobin Chen
{"title":"A Comparative Genomic Analysis of Parathyroid Adenomas and Carcinomas Harboring Heterozygous Germline CDC73 Mutations.","authors":"Yulong Li, William F Simonds, Haobin Chen","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgae506","DOIUrl":"10.1210/clinem/dgae506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Parathyroid cancer has been linked to germline mutations of the Cell Division Cycle 73 (CDC73) gene. However, carriers harboring cancer-associated germline CDC73 mutations may develop only parathyroid adenoma or no parathyroid disease. This incomplete penetrance indicates that additional genomic events are required for parathyroid tumorigenesis.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>(1) Determine the status of the second CDC73 allele in parathyroid tumors harboring germline CDC73 mutations and (2) compare the genomic landscapes between parathyroid carcinomas and adenomas.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Whole-exome and RNA sequencing of 12 parathyroid tumors harboring germline CDC73 mutations (6 adenomas and 6 carcinomas) and their matched normal tissues.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All 12 parathyroid tumors had gained 1 somatic event predicted to cause a complete inactivation of the second CDC73 allele. Several distinctive genomic features were identified in parathyroid carcinomas compared to adenomas, including more single nucleotide variants bearing the C > G transversion and APOBEC deamination signatures, frequent mutations of the genes involved in the PI-3K/mTOR signaling, a greater number of copy number variations, and substantially more genes with altered expression. Parathyroid carcinomas also share some genomic features with adenomas. For instance, both have recurrent somatic mutations and copy number loss that impact the genes involved in T-cell receptor signaling and tumor antigen presentation, suggesting a shared strategy to evade immune surveillance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Biallelic inactivation of CDC73 is essential for parathyroid tumorigenesis in carriers harboring germline mutations of this gene. Despite sharing some genomic features with adenomas, parathyroid carcinomas have more distinctive alterations in the genome, some of which may be critical for cancer formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"429-440"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11747674/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141753268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approach to the Pediatric Patient With Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis. 糖皮质激素诱发骨质疏松症小儿患者的治疗方法。
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae507
Leanne M Ward, Sarah A Bakhamis, Khaldoun Koujok
{"title":"Approach to the Pediatric Patient With Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis.","authors":"Leanne M Ward, Sarah A Bakhamis, Khaldoun Koujok","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgae507","DOIUrl":"10.1210/clinem/dgae507","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glucocorticoid (GC) therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment for many conditions of childhood and an important cause of skeletal and endocrine morbidity. Here, we discuss cases that bring to life the most important concepts in the management of pediatric GC-induced osteoporosis (pGIO). Given the wide variety of underlying conditions linked to pGIO, we focus on the fundamental clinical-biological principles that provide a blueprint for management in any clinical context. In so doing, we underscore the importance of longitudinal vertebral fracture phenotyping, how knowledge about the timing and risk of fractures influences monitoring, the role of bone mineral density in pGIO assessments, and the impact of growth-mediated \"vertebral body reshaping\" after spine fractures on the therapeutic approach. Overall, pGIO management is predicated upon early identification of fractures (including vertebral) in those at risk, and timely intervention when there is limited potential for spontaneous recovery. Even a single, low-trauma long bone or vertebral fracture can signal an osteoporotic event in an at-risk child. The most widely used treatments for pediatric osteoporosis, intravenous bisphosphonates, are currently recommended first-line for the treatment of pGIO. It is recognized, however, that even early identification of bone fragility, combined with timely introduction of the most potent bisphosphonate therapies, may not completely prevent osteoporosis progression in all contexts. Therefore, prevention of first-ever fractures in the highest-risk settings is on the horizon, where there is also a need to move beyond antiresorptives to the study of anabolic agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"572-591"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11747689/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetics and Pathophysiology of Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency. 21-羟化酶缺乏引起的典型先天性肾上腺增生的遗传学和病理生理学。
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae535
Ming Yang, Perrin C White
{"title":"Genetics and Pathophysiology of Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency.","authors":"Ming Yang, Perrin C White","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgae535","DOIUrl":"10.1210/clinem/dgae535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disease that manifests clinically in varying forms depending on the degree of enzyme deficiency. CAH is most commonly caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD) due to mutations in the CYP21A2 gene. Whereas there is a spectrum of disease severity, 21OHD is generally categorized into 3 forms. The classic form encompasses salt-wasting and simple virilizing CAH and the least affected form is termed nonclassic CAH. The classic form of 21OHD occurs in ∼1 in 16 000 births with the most severe salt-wasting cases presenting in the neonatal period with cortisol and aldosterone deficiencies and virilization of external female genitalia. Cortisol deficiency removes normal feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis leading to elevations in ACTH and adrenal androgen levels, which often accelerate skeletal maturation, leading to premature epiphyseal growth plate closure. Additionally, supraphysiologic doses of glucocorticoids are necessary to suppress androgen levels, adversely affecting final adult height. This paper highlights a brief history of 21OHD and provides an overview of the genetic basis and pathophysiology of 21OHD.</p>","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":"110 Supplement_1","pages":"S1-S12"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11749890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Serum AGR With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Individuals With Diabetes. 血清 AGR 与糖尿病患者全因和特定原因死亡率的关系。
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae215
He Wen, Xiaona Niu, Rui Yu, Ran Zhao, Qiuhe Wang, Nan Sun, Le Ma, Yan Li
{"title":"Association of Serum AGR With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Individuals With Diabetes.","authors":"He Wen, Xiaona Niu, Rui Yu, Ran Zhao, Qiuhe Wang, Nan Sun, Le Ma, Yan Li","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgae215","DOIUrl":"10.1210/clinem/dgae215","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>There are insufficient data to support a link between serum albumin-to-globulin ratio (AGR) and mortality in individuals with diabetes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This prospective study sought to investigate the relationship between serum AGR and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in adult diabetics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included 8508 adults with diabetes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2018. Death outcomes were ascertained by linkage to National Death Index records through December 31, 2019. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% CIs for mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer were estimated using weighted Cox proportional-hazards models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2415 all-cause deaths, including 688 CV deaths and 413 cancer deaths, were recorded over an average of 9.61 years of follow-up. After multivariate adjustment, there was a significant and linear relationship between higher serum AGR levels and reduced all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a dose-response manner. The multivariate-adjusted HR and 95% CI for all-cause mortality (Ptrend < .0001), cardiovascular mortality (Ptrend < .001), and cancer mortality (Ptrend < .01) were 0.51 (0.42-0.60), 0.62 (0.46-0.83), and 0.57 (0.39-0.85), respectively, for individuals in the highest AGR quartile. There was a 73% decreased risk of all-cause death per 1-unit rise in natural log-transformed serum AGR, as well as a 60% and 63% decreased risk of mortality from CVD and cancer, respectively (all P < .001). Both the stratified analysis and the sensitivity analyses revealed the same relationships.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>AGR is a promising biomarker in risk predictions for long-term mortality in diabetic individuals, particularly in those younger than 60 years and heavy drinkers.</p>","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"e266-e275"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Low-dose Methotrexate With Methimazole in Patients With Graves' Disease: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial. 小剂量甲氨蝶呤与 MMI 对巴塞杜氏病患者的影响:随机临床试验结果。
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae472
Pu Xie, Liyun Shen, Rongguang Peng, Yanqiu Wang, Qinglei Yin, Xinxin Chen, Zhou Jin, Guang Ning, Weiqing Wang, Shu Wang, Yulin Zhou
{"title":"Effects of Low-dose Methotrexate With Methimazole in Patients With Graves' Disease: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Pu Xie, Liyun Shen, Rongguang Peng, Yanqiu Wang, Qinglei Yin, Xinxin Chen, Zhou Jin, Guang Ning, Weiqing Wang, Shu Wang, Yulin Zhou","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgae472","DOIUrl":"10.1210/clinem/dgae472","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Supplemental methotrexate (MTX) may affect the clinical course of Graves' disease (GD).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the efficacy of add-on MTX on medical treatment in GD.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective, open-label, randomized supplementation controlled trial.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Academic endocrine outpatient clinic.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>One hundred fifty-three untreated hyperthyroid patients with GD.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>Patients received MTX 10 mg/w with methimazole (MMI) or MMI only. MTX and MMI were discontinued at months 12 to 18 in euthyroid patients.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Discontinuation rate at month 18 in each group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the MTX with MMI group, the discontinuation rate was higher than the MMI group at months 15 to 18 [50.0 vs 33.3%, P = .043, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.020-3.922; and 55.6 vs 38.9%, P = .045, 95% CI 1.011-3.815, respectively). The decrease in thyrotropin-related antibodies (TRAb) levels in the MTX with MMI group was significant from baseline to month 6 compared to the MMI alone group [MTX + MMI 67.22% (43.12-80.32), MMI 54.85% (33.18-73.76), P = .039] and became more significant from month 9 [MTX + MMI 77.79% (62.27-88.18), MMI 69.55% (50.50-83.22), P = .035] to month 18 (P < .01 in 15-18 months). A statistically significant difference was seen between the levels of TRAb in the MTX with MMI group and the MMI group at 9 to 18 months. There were no significant differences in the levels of free T3, free T4, and TSH between the 2 groups. No serious drug-related adverse events were observed in either group (P = .771).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Supplemental MTX with MMI resulted in a higher discontinuation rate and improvement in decreased TRAb levels to homeostatic levels faster than methimazole treatment alone at months 12 to 18.</p>","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"489-497"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sphingolipids Demystify Prediabetic Risk. 鞘磷脂揭示糖尿病前期风险
IF 5 2区 医学
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae274
Takhar Kasumov
{"title":"Sphingolipids Demystify Prediabetic Risk.","authors":"Takhar Kasumov","doi":"10.1210/clinem/dgae274","DOIUrl":"10.1210/clinem/dgae274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50238,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"e540-e541"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11747671/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信