Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry最新文献_第10页

Classification of presence of missing teeth in each quadrant using deep learning artificial intelligence on panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients. 使用深度学习人工智能对儿科患者的全景照片进行分类，以确定每个象限是否存在缺失牙齿。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.062

Eunjin Kim, Jae Joon Hwang, Bong-Hae Cho, Eungyung Lee, Jonghyun Shin

{"title":"Classification of presence of missing teeth in each quadrant using deep learning artificial intelligence on panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients.","authors":"Eunjin Kim, Jae Joon Hwang, Bong-Hae Cho, Eungyung Lee, Jonghyun Shin","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.062","url":null,"abstract":"Early tooth loss in pediatric patients can lead to various complications, making quick and accurate diagnosis essential. This study aimed to develop a novel deep learning model for classification of missing teeth on panoramic radiographs in pediatric patients and to assess the accuracy. The study included patients aged 8-16 years who visited the Pusan National University Dental Hospital and underwent panoramic radiography. A total of 806 panoramic radiographs were retrospectively analyzed to determine the presence or absence of missing teeth for each tooth number. Moreover, each panoramic radiograph was divided into four quadrants, each of a smaller size, containing both primary and permanent teeth, generating 3224 data. Quadrants with missing teeth (n = 1457) were set as the experimental group, and quadrants without missing teeth (n = 1767) were set as the control group. The data were split into training and validation sets in a 4:1 ratio, and a 5-fold cross-validation was conducted. A gradient-weighted class activation map was used to visualize the deep learning model. The average values of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score of this deep learning model were 0.635, 0.814, 0.738, 0.730, 0.732 and 0.731, respectively. In the experimental group, the accuracy was the highest for missing canines and premolars, and the lowest for molars. The deep learning model exhibited a moderate to good distinguishing power with a classification performance of 0.730. This deep learning model and the newly defined small sized region of interest proved adequate for classifying the presence of missing teeth.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 3","pages":"76-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Change in oral health-related behaviours of children before and after dental treatments under general anaesthesia. 全身麻醉下牙科治疗前后儿童口腔健康相关行为的变化。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.063

Mianxiang Li, Huacui Xiong, Meimei Li, Wong Wen Chee, Ke Chen

{"title":"Change in oral health-related behaviours of children before and after dental treatments under general anaesthesia.","authors":"Mianxiang Li, Huacui Xiong, Meimei Li, Wong Wen Chee, Ke Chen","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.063","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the behavioural changes pertaining to children's oral health before and after the dental general anaesthesia (DGA), with particular focus on the factors associated with these changes. The records were collected for the children who received DGA from July 2015 to November 2016, and relevant questionnaires were obtained from their parents/guardians for the information prior to and after the DGA. The questionnaire included Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) and Dental Subscale of Children's Fear Survey Schedule (CFSS-DS) to investigate the changes in Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and dental fear. The DGA impact on children's oral hygiene habits and oral health-related behaviours was assessed by analysing the data. The chi-square test and Mann-Whitney test were employed to evaluate the differences. Total of 141 patients (89 before DGA and 77 after DGA, 25 being common) participated in this study. There were 60 children below 5 years and 29 over 5 years before DGA, while 41 children below 5 years and 36 over 5 years after DGA. Most parents/guardians were educated above undergraduate level (59.6% before DGA, 55.8% after DGA). More children lived with grandparents (61.8% before DGA, 54.5% after DGA) than only with parents (20.2% before DGA, 26.0% after DGA). In total, 73.0% (65/89) children before DGA brushed teeth more than twice a day. This proportion increased to 90.9% after DGA (70/77, p = 0.03). The eating difficulty decreased after DGA according to ECOHIS (p = 0.01). CFSS-DS score also decreased after DGA (p < 0.05). After DGA, children's oral hygiene habits and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) improved, children fear for dental treatment decreased, and parents became more attentive towards children oral health.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 3","pages":"94-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors influencing parental acceptance toward the use of passive immobilisation as behaviour guidance in children during dental treatment: a scoping review. 影响家长接受在儿童牙科治疗期间使用被动固定作为行为指导的因素：范围综述。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.053

Norsaima Ismail, Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof, Ilham Wan Mokhtar

{"title":"Factors influencing parental acceptance toward the use of passive immobilisation as behaviour guidance in children during dental treatment: a scoping review.","authors":"Norsaima Ismail, Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof, Ilham Wan Mokhtar","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.053","DOIUrl":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.053","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring parental opinions regarding the use of passive immobilisation during dental treatment is critical when identifying behaviour guidance application priorities. Instead of being dismissed as an inappropriate and less favourable option, this article aims to systematically evaluate factors affecting parental acceptance toward the use of passive immobilisation as behaviour guidance among children during dental treatment in various populations and regions. This research follows Arksey and O'Malley framework and updated by Joanna Briggs Institute Framework for Scoping Reviews methodology to summarise 40 research papers from 1984 to 2022 in PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCO Host, Scopus, grey literature and Google search outlining the research trend of parental acceptance toward passive immobilisation as behaviour guidance. Factors influencing parental acceptance toward the use of passive immobilisation were classified into parental socio-economic and demographic characteristics, exposure method of the devices to the parents, type of dental procedures, and children's cooperation and cognitive level. In conclusion, the current explorative review of the parental perspective toward passive immobilisation proposed a recommendation and facilitate the dentist to consider this technique as an alternative option for behaviour guidance in paediatric dentistry.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 3","pages":"6-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of three-dimensional printed resin crowns and preformed stainless steel crowns for primary molar restorations: a randomized controlled trial. 三维打印树脂冠与预制不锈钢冠在初级磨牙修复中的比较：随机对照试验。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.060

Ko Eun Lee, Hyun Seok Kang, Seo Young Shin, Taeyang Lee, Hyo-Seol Lee, Je Seon Song

{"title":"Comparison of three-dimensional printed resin crowns and preformed stainless steel crowns for primary molar restorations: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Ko Eun Lee, Hyun Seok Kang, Seo Young Shin, Taeyang Lee, Hyo-Seol Lee, Je Seon Song","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.060","DOIUrl":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.060","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of aesthetics in children has increased over time. Therefore, this multicenter randomized clinical trial aimed to analyze and compare three-dimensional (3D)-printed resin crowns (RCs) as a potential alternative to stainless-steel crowns (SSCs) for restoring primary molars with extensive carious lesions. According to the null hypothesis, no statistically significant difference was observed in restoration failure between RC and SSC groups. A total of 56 primary molars after pulp treatment at two dental hospitals were included. After pulp treatment, the teeth were randomly divided into two groups: SSCs (n = 28) and RCs (n = 28). At 1 week and 3, 6 and 12 months, the Quigley-Hein plaque index (QHI), gingival index (GI), occlusal wear, and survival rate were assessed by examination, radiography and alginate impressions. No significant difference in QHI was observed between the two groups. However, the GI at 12 months and occlusal wear in the RC group were significantly higher than those in the SSC group (p < 0.05). The survival rates were 100% in the SSC group and 82.1% in the RC group (p = 0.047). Cracks and discoloration were also observed in the RCs. Within the limitations of this study, 3D-printed RCs are aesthetically superior to SSCs and clinically easy to repair. However, if clinical effectiveness and safety are improved, RCs could potentially become a viable aesthetic alternative in the future.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 3","pages":"59-67"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of severity and mineral composition of saliva in schoolchildren with molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH). 评估臼齿嵌合体矿化不足（MIH）学童唾液的严重程度和矿物质成分。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.024

Narmin Ismayilova, Ozge Erken Gungor, Huseyin Karayilmaz

{"title":"Assessment of severity and mineral composition of saliva in schoolchildren with molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH).","authors":"Narmin Ismayilova, Ozge Erken Gungor, Huseyin Karayilmaz","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.024","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to evaluate the severity of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH), related oral health and investigate salivary mineral composition. The study was conducted with 50 participants aged between 6-15 years who were effected with MIH and 50 without MIH. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) scores, Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth/Surface (DMFT/S), dft/s and gingival/plaque indices were evaluated. The pH, flow rate, buffering capacity and mineral composition of saliva was measured. \"Student t\" test, one-way analysis of variance in repeated measurements of groups, and Tukey multiplex in subgroup comparisons was used. Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, Wilcoxon and chi-square tests were used to analyze qualitative data and compare groups. A total of 100 children (57 females 43 males, mean age 10.12 ± 1.85) participated in the study. There was no difference between ICDAS, DMFT/S scores, but dft/s index values were statistically significant (p = 0.001). The simplified oral hygiene index of MIH patients were statistically higher, but no significant differences were found in modified gingival indices (p = 0.52). Although the salivary pH and flow rate of the patients in the study group were lower, the buffering capacity was higher than those in the control group, but no significant difference was observed (p = 0.64). The mean values of phosphorus, carbon and calcium content in the saliva samples of MIH patients were higher than those of patients without MIH, and this difference was low for phosphorus (p = 0.76) and carbon (p = 0.74), but significantly higher for calcium. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the association between calcium, phosphate and carbon levels in saliva of children with MIH. The significantly high amount of calcium in the saliva of patients with MIH suggests that further investigations are needed.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 3","pages":"86-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140958870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management of severity lesions of hypomineralized molars (MIH) with different treatment alternatives: 9-month results of a clinical trial. 用不同的治疗方法治疗低矿化度磨牙（MIH）的严重病变：为期 9 个月的临床试验结果。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.061

Mine Ozsoy, Ozge Erken Gungor

{"title":"Management of severity lesions of hypomineralized molars (MIH) with different treatment alternatives: 9-month results of a clinical trial.","authors":"Mine Ozsoy, Ozge Erken Gungor","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.061","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate the 9-month clinical performance of different materials and treatment procedures in teeth with MIH in children, and to evaluate the effectiveness of Papacarie gel as a deproteinization agent. The study included 90 children (aged 8-15) who had 189 first permanent molars with MIH were restored randomly with 4 different materials/methods. Equia Forte HT (GC, Tokyo, Japan) was used in Group 1; In Group 2, G-eanial composite (GC, Tokyo, Japan) was used with a Fuji IX (GC, Tokyo, Japan) base; In Group 3 and Group 4, EverX Posterior (GC, Tokyo, Japan) base and G-eanial composite (GC, Tokyo, Japan) were used. In group 4, deproteinization was performed with Papacarie Duo gel (F&A, Sao Paulo, Brazil). The restorations were evaluated at 3-month intervals for 9 months using modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. The overall recall rate was 94.1% for every 3-month clinical evaluation over 9 months. A total of 9 restorations were unsuccessful. Surface roughness of Group 1 was statistically different from all other groups in all control periods (p < 0.05). Marginal adaptation of Group 2 was found to be significantly different from Groups 3 and 4 at the both of 6th and 9th month controls. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of retention, color match, marginal discoloration and secondary caries in all control months. Restoration of MIH with Equia Forte HT is almost as successful as composites. The use of dentin replacement materials instead of glass ionomer cements as a base in composite restorations shows better results. Papacarie deproteinization showed similar success with other composite groups. This study was the first clinical study in which Papacarie was used for deproteinization in teeth with MIH and will thus contribute to the literature.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 3","pages":"68-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of freezing on the fracture pattern of adhesive on debonding: an in-vitro study. 冷冻对粘合剂脱粘断裂模式的影响：体外研究。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.056

Nadija Murati, Iosif Sifakakis, Theodore Eliades

{"title":"The effect of freezing on the fracture pattern of adhesive on debonding: an in-vitro study.","authors":"Nadija Murati, Iosif Sifakakis, Theodore Eliades","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.056","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate adhesive remnants on the enamel surface following bracket debonding using a freezing element. Thirty-six sound premolars were used in this study. In each case, a bracket was bonded onto each tooth with conventional light-cured composite resin and de-bonded after one week. Freezing of the underlying composite through the bracket was performed immediately before debonding with a portable cryosurgical system (-55 °C). Specimens were divided into three groups according to the duration of freezing: a control group without freezing was used as a reference and two interventional groups with different durations of freezing (15 or 40 s). Brackets were removed by using debonding pliers to squeeze the wings of the bracket in an occluso-gingival manner. Adhesive remnants on the tooth were then quantitatively evaluated by stereo-microscopy. Pearson's Chi-squared test was used to investigate the relationship between the proportion of remaining resin and the group of teeth. In the control group, 100% of the composite remained on the enamel surface of all specimens. Significantly less adhesive remnants were found in the intervention groups (p = 0.001 for the 15 s group and p = 0.043 for the 40 s group). There was no significant difference between the two interventions (p = 0.165) in terms of the proportion of remaining adhesive remnants. Freezing of the bracket and the underlying adhesive resin prior to bracket debonding may favorably alter the behavioral pattern of composite fracture, thus reducing the extent of adhesive remnants on the enamel. Increasing the freezing time from 15 to 40 s did not exert significant effects on adhesive remnants following debonding. Further research now needs to investigate the effect of freezing on the mechanical properties of the adhesive remnants and its in-vivo effect on pulp vitality over both short- and long-terms.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 3","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk indicators for the severity of erosive wear in deciduous dentition of Mexican schoolchildren aged 5 to 7 years. 墨西哥 5 至 7 岁学龄儿童乳牙腐蚀性磨损严重程度的风险指标。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.068

María Fernanda Vázquez-Ortíz, Socorro Aída Borges-Yáñez, Adrian Lussi, Álvaro E González-Aragón Pineda

{"title":"Risk indicators for the severity of erosive wear in deciduous dentition of Mexican schoolchildren aged 5 to 7 years.","authors":"María Fernanda Vázquez-Ortíz, Socorro Aída Borges-Yáñez, Adrian Lussi, Álvaro E González-Aragón Pineda","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.068","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work was to estimate the prevalence and severity of erosive tooth wear (ETW), and to identify risk indicators of deciduous dentition of a group of schoolchildren from public schools in Tlalnepantla de Baz, State of Mexico. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 352 schoolchildren from 5 to 7 years old. The severity of the ETW was evaluated using the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE). Risk indicators were evaluated through a survey which included food and beverage consumption, consumption habits, vitamin C consumption, gastroesophageal reflux, heartburn, belching, xerostomia, vomiting and teeth grinding. Multinomial logistic regression models were fitted. The prevalence of ETW was 99.7% (n = 351). Regarding severity, 46.6% were at a null/mild level, 27.3% moderate, and 26.1% severe. Males were more likely to present severe ETW (odds ratio (OR) = 2.23, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.27-3.93; p = 0.005). The risk indicators for the severity of ETW were the frequent consumption of citrus fruits (OR = 2.09, 95% CI, 1.12-3.89; p = 0.021), fruit juice (OR = 1.99, 95% CI, 1.06-3.75; p = 0.033), processed beverages (OR = 2.15, 95% CI, 1.23-3.78; p = 0.008) and hot sauce (OR = 1.82, 95% CI, 1.03-3.20; p = 0.036). The prevalence of ETW in the deciduous dentition was very high (99.7%) and ~1/3 for severe ETW. The dietary factors associated with severe ETW are part of the regular consumption of Mexican school-age children, which impact their oral health condition. It is important to establish intervention strategies from the infant stage, focused on both children and their caregivers.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 3","pages":"146-155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing modalities used to alleviate postoperative pain in children receiving dental treatment under general anaesthesia: a systematic review. 评估用于减轻全身麻醉下接受牙科治疗的儿童术后疼痛的方式：系统综述。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.054

Shivaranjhany Sivakumar, Annapurny Venkiteswaran, Muhammad Aidil Roslan, Sabri Musa

{"title":"Assessing modalities used to alleviate postoperative pain in children receiving dental treatment under general anaesthesia: a systematic review.","authors":"Shivaranjhany Sivakumar, Annapurny Venkiteswaran, Muhammad Aidil Roslan, Sabri Musa","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22514/jocpd.2024.054","url":null,"abstract":"Postoperative pain is generally a novel experience among paediatric patients. Topical anaesthetics, distraction procedures, and buffering of anaesthetic solutions have been used in reducing the postoperative pain. In this review, the authors assessed various modalities used to alleviate postoperative pain in children's dental treatment under general anaesthesia. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol were strictly adhered to in this systematic review. Specific keywords including postoperative pain, general anaesthesia, children, and dental extraction were used in the search for relevant randomized control trial studies in Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed, and included articles published until June 2021. From a total of 191 abstracts, 21 were reviewed. From the six studies with the usage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) alone or in combination with paracetamol, four observed that the preoperative use of NSAIDs alone or in combination was better than paracetamol alone, one discovered preoperative intravenous paracetamol was better than postoperative intravenous paracetamol, and the remaining study found no difference among various groups. Of two studies comparing the usage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with opioid analgesics, one stated intravenous fentanyl in combination was better, while the other study found no difference among groups. The results obtained in this review can be utilized by physicians to control postoperative pain in children undergoing dental treatment under general anaesthesia.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 3","pages":"15-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adhesion of tooth fragment after trauma: effect of adhesion strategy and storage in the rescue box. 外伤后牙齿碎片的粘附：粘附策略和保存在救援箱中的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.030

Asli Kaya, Blend Hamza, Nadin Al-Haj Husain, Kiren J Mätzener, Mutlu Özcan

{"title":"Adhesion of tooth fragment after trauma: effect of adhesion strategy and storage in the rescue box.","authors":"Asli Kaya, Blend Hamza, Nadin Al-Haj Husain, Kiren J Mätzener, Mutlu Özcan","doi":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.030","DOIUrl":"10.22514/jocpd.2024.030","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the impact of storage conditions for crown fragments (specifically, whether they were stored within a tooth rescue box or in tap water) on their adhesion to fractured teeth when subjected to two different adhesive systems (namely, total etch and self etch). Sixty maxillary premolars were sectioned to obtain tooth fragments. These fragments were stored briefly (2 hours) and reattached in the following groups: Group 1 (fragments stored in tooth rescue box and reattached with etch and rinse (E&R) technique), Group 2 (fragments stored in tap water and reattached with E&R technique), Group 3 (fragments stored in tooth rescue box and reattached with self-etch (SE) technique), and Group 4 (fragments stored in tap water and reattached SE technique). After reattachment, the bonded tooth fragments underwent thermal cycling (500 cycles, 5-55 °C) and bond strength testing using a universal testing machine. Two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's tests were used for bond strength comparison (p ≤ 0.05). A two-parameter Weibull distribution was conducted to evaluate the reliability of the storage medium and adhesion modality on bond strength. The results showed that measured shear bond values (MPa ± Standard deviation (SD); arranged in descending order) for each group were: Group 2 (Tap water/E&R = 6.5 ± 2.1), Group 1 (Rescue box/E&R = 6.0 ± 2.5), Group 4 (Tap water/E&R = 5.1 ± 2.8), and Group 3 (Rescue box/SE = 3.6 ± 3.2). Significant differences were found only between Groups 2 and 3 (p = 0.002). In conclusion, storing crown fragments in a tooth rescue box did not significantly affect the shear bond strength of the restored tooth. However, fragments reattached using the self-etch technique showed comparable shear bond strength but a higher rate of adhesive failures compared to the E&R technique.","PeriodicalId":50235,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"48 2","pages":"19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140319756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0