Journal of Evolutionary Biology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Increased eye size is favoured in Trinidadian killifish experimentally transplanted into low light, high competition environments. 通过实验将特立尼达鳉鱼移植到低光照、高竞争的环境中,它们的眼球会增大。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae063
Stephanie M Tran, Kaitlyn J Howell, Matthew R Walsh
{"title":"Increased eye size is favoured in Trinidadian killifish experimentally transplanted into low light, high competition environments.","authors":"Stephanie M Tran, Kaitlyn J Howell, Matthew R Walsh","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae063","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intraspecific variation in vertebrate eye size is well known. Ecological factors such as light availability are often correlated with shifts in relative eye size. However, experimental tests of selection on eye size are lacking. Trinidadian killifish (Anablepsoides hartii) are found in sites that differ in predation intensity. Sites that lack predators are characterized by lower light, high killifish densities, low resource availability, and intense competition for food. We previously found that killifish in sites that lack predators have evolved a larger \"relative\" eye size (eye size corrected for body size) than fish from sites with predators. Here, we used transplant experiments to test how selection operates on eye size when fish that are adapted to sites with predators are translocated into sites where predators are absent. We observed a significant \"population × relative eye size\" interaction; the relationship between relative eye size and a proxy for fitness (rates of individual growth) was positive in the transplanted fish. The trend was the opposite for resident fish. Such results provide experimental support that larger eyes enhance fitness and are favoured in environments characterized by low light and high competition.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The function of prolonged copulations in Enchenopa treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae). Enchenopa treehoppers(半翅目:膜翅目)延长交配时间的功能。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae075
Lauren A Cirino, Ariel N Rodríguez, Sage A DeLong, Rafael L Rodríguez
{"title":"The function of prolonged copulations in Enchenopa treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae).","authors":"Lauren A Cirino, Ariel N Rodríguez, Sage A DeLong, Rafael L Rodríguez","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae075","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae075","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Copulations are very brief in many species, sometimes taking only seconds, but in other species, they can be quite prolonged. Potential explanations for prolonged copulations include time requirements for the transfer of sperm and/or other ejaculate substances. Ejaculate substances could function to regulate female receptivity to subsequent matings, provide nutritional nuptial gifts, or hasten egg oviposition at a potential survival cost to the female. We investigated prolonged copulation in a member of the Enchenopa binotata complex of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae), in which females rarely remate and copulation can last several hours. We assigned females to treatments in which we interrupted copulation at different times. We also included a control where copulation was not interrupted. We found that females that experienced shorter copulations were more likely to be subsequently receptive to an attractive male. We also found that few females produced offspring when they engaged in short copulations compared to those with longer copulations. We did not find any differences in female survival. Our results support the sperm transfer and receptivity regulation hypotheses. We discuss potential reasons for why these processes should take so long in a species with low female remating.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolutionary patterns and heterogeneity of dengue virus serotypes in Pakistan. 巴基斯坦登革热病毒血清型的进化模式和异质性。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae076
Zilwa Mumtaz, Saeeda Zia, Rashid Saif, Muhammad Farhan Ul Haque, Muhammad Zubair Yousaf
{"title":"Evolutionary patterns and heterogeneity of dengue virus serotypes in Pakistan.","authors":"Zilwa Mumtaz, Saeeda Zia, Rashid Saif, Muhammad Farhan Ul Haque, Muhammad Zubair Yousaf","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae076","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comprehensive and systematic examination of dengue virus (DENV) evolution is essential in Pakistan, where the virus poses a significant public health challenge due to its ability to adapt and evolve. To shed light on the intricate evolutionary patterns of all four DENV serotypes, we analyzed complete genome sequences (n = 43) and Envelope (E) gene sequences (n = 44) of all four DENV serotypes collected in Pakistan from 1994 to 2023, providing a holistic view of their genetic evolution. Our findings revealed that all four serotypes of DENV co-circulate in Pakistan with a close evolutionary relationship between DENV-1 and DENV-3. Among the genetically distinct serotypes DENV-2 and DENV-4, DENV-4 stands out as the most genetically different, while DENV-2 exhibits greater complexity due to the presence of multiple genotypes and the possibility of temporal fluctuations in genotype prevalence. Selective pressure analysis of the Envelope (E) gene revealed heterogeneity among sequences (n = 44), highlighting 46 codons in the genome experiencing selective pressure, characterized by a bias toward balancing selection, indicating genetic stability of the virus. Furthermore, our study suggested an intriguing evolutionary shift of DENV-4 toward the DENV-2 clade, potentially influenced by antibodies with cross-reactivity to multiple serotypes, providing a critical insight into the complex factors, shaping DENV evolution and contributing to the emergence of new serotypes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hereditary nature of death-feigning frequency in a parasitoid wasp Heterospilus prosopidis using sib analysis. 利用兄弟姐妹分析寄生蜂 Heterospilus prosopidis 死亡信号频率的遗传性质。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae079
Haruna Fujioka, Takahisa Miyatake, Yusaku Ohkubo, Masakazu Shimada
{"title":"Hereditary nature of death-feigning frequency in a parasitoid wasp Heterospilus prosopidis using sib analysis.","authors":"Haruna Fujioka, Takahisa Miyatake, Yusaku Ohkubo, Masakazu Shimada","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae079","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Death feigning, a state of immobility observed in many animals in response to external stimuli, is an anti-predator behaviour. Although previous studies showed that death-feigning behaviours are quantitative genetic traits, the knowledge of the heritable basis of death-feigning behaviour is lacking. To investigate the heritable basis of death-feigning behaviour, we used 3 laboratory strains of a braconid parasitoid wasp, Heterospilus prosopidis. The heritable basis using half-sib analysis, and the effects of different geographical backgrounds, rearing conditions in the laboratory, and host age were evaluated. The results of the half-sib analysis showed that the frequency of death feigning varied among sires, suggesting a certain extent of additive genetic variance. Also, the frequency of death feigning varied between geographical backgrounds and among strains. Death-feigning frequency was not affected by the age of the host. Our findings highlight the importance of genetic factors underlying the basis of the death-feigning behaviour and provide support for the genetic alterations of traits from the perspective of evolution in various animal species.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolution of morphological castes under decoupled control. 脱钩控制下形态种姓的演变。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae080
Lewis Flintham, Jeremy Field
{"title":"The evolution of morphological castes under decoupled control.","authors":"Lewis Flintham, Jeremy Field","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae080","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eusociality, where units that previously reproduced independently function as one entity, is of major interest in evolutionary biology. Obligate eusociality is characterized by morphologically differentiated castes and reduced conflict. We explore conditions under which morphological castes may arise in the Hymenoptera and factors constraining their evolution. Control over offspring morphology and behaviour seems likely to be decoupled. Provisioners (queens and workers) can influence offspring morphology directly through the nutrition they provide, while adult offspring control their own behaviour. Provisioners may, however, influence worker behaviour indirectly if offspring modify their behaviour in response to their morphology. If manipulation underlies helping, we should not see helping evolve before specialized worker morphology, yet empirical observations suggest that behavioural castes precede morphological castes. We use evolutionary invasion analyses to show how the evolution of a morphologically differentiated worker caste depends on the prior presence of a behavioural caste: specialist worker morphology will be mismatched with behaviour unless some offspring already choose to work. A mother's certainty about her offspring's behaviour is also critical-less certainty results in greater mismatch. We show how baseline worker productivity can affect the likelihood of a morphological trait being favoured by natural selection. We then show how under a decoupled control scenario, morphologically differentiated castes should be less and less likely to be lost as they become more specialized. We also suggest that for eusociality to be evolutionarily irreversible, workers must be unable to functionally replace reproductives and reproductives must be unable to reproduce without help from workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141535822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Durga: an R package for effect size estimation and visualization. Durga:用于效应大小估计和可视化的 R 软件包。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae073
Md Kawsar Khan, Donald James McLean
{"title":"Durga: an R package for effect size estimation and visualization.","authors":"Md Kawsar Khan, Donald James McLean","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae073","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Statistical analysis and data visualization are integral parts of science communication. One of the major issues in current data analysis practice is an overdependency on-and misuse of-p-values. Researchers have been advocating for the estimation and reporting of effect sizes for quantitative research to enhance the clarity and effectiveness of data analysis. Reporting effect sizes in scientific publications has until now been mainly limited to numeric tables, even though effect size plotting is a more effective means of communicating results. We have developed the Durga R package for estimating and plotting effect sizes for paired and unpaired group comparisons. Durga allows users to estimate unstandardized and standardized effect sizes and bootstrapped confidence intervals of the effect sizes. The central functionality of Durga is to combine effect size visualizations with traditional plotting methods. Durga is a powerful statistical and data visualization package that is easy to use, providing the flexibility to estimate effect sizes of paired and unpaired data using different statistical methods. Durga provides a plethora of options for plotting effect size, which allows users to plot data in the most informative and aesthetic way. Here, we introduce the package and its various functions. We further describe a workflow for estimating and plotting effect sizes using example data sets.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141285193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective and non-selective evolutionary signatures found in the simplest replicative biological entities. 在最简单的复制生物实体中发现的选择性和非选择性进化特征。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae070
Andrés Gustavo Jacquat, Martín Gustavo Theumer, José Sebastián Dambolena
{"title":"Selective and non-selective evolutionary signatures found in the simplest replicative biological entities.","authors":"Andrés Gustavo Jacquat, Martín Gustavo Theumer, José Sebastián Dambolena","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae070","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mitoviruses, which are considered evolutionary relics of extinct alpha-proteobacteria RNA phages, represent one of the simplest self-replicating biological systems. This study aims to quantitatively describe genomes and identify potential genomic signatures that support the protein phylogenetic-based classification criterion. Genomic variables, such as mononucleotide and dinucleotide composition, codon usage bias, and minimal free energy derived from optimized predicted RNA secondary structure, were analyzed. From the values obtained, the main evolutionary pressures were discussed, indicating that natural selection plays a significant role in shaping mitovirus genomes. However, neutral evolution also makes a significant contribution. This study reveals a significant discovery of structural divergence in Kvaramitovirus. The energy minimization approach employed to study 2D folding in this study reveals a distinct spatial organization of their genomes, providing evidence for the hypothesis of a single evolutionary event of circularization in the most recent common ancestor of the lineage. This hypothesis was discussed in light of recent discoveries by other researchers that partially support the existence of mitoviruses with circular genomes. Finally, this study represents a significant advancement in the understanding of mitoviruses, as it quantitatively describes the nucleotide sequence at the family and genus taxonomic levels. Additionally, we provide hypotheses that can be experimentally validated to inspire new research and address the gaps in knowledge of this fascinating, basally divergent RNA virus lineage.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141187035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical museum samples reveal signals of selection and drift in response to changing insecticide use in an agricultural pest moth. 博物馆的历史样本揭示了一种农业害蛾在不断变化的杀虫剂使用情况下的选择和漂移信号。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae068
Elahe Parvizi, Andy Bachler, Andreas Zwick, Tom K Walsh, Craig Moritz, Angela McGaughran
{"title":"Historical museum samples reveal signals of selection and drift in response to changing insecticide use in an agricultural pest moth.","authors":"Elahe Parvizi, Andy Bachler, Andreas Zwick, Tom K Walsh, Craig Moritz, Angela McGaughran","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae068","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In response to environmental and human-imposed selective pressures, agroecosystem pests frequently undergo rapid evolution, with some species having a remarkable capacity to rapidly develop pesticide resistance. Temporal sampling of genomic data can comprehensively capture such adaptive changes over time, for example, by elucidating allele frequency shifts in pesticide resistance loci in response to different pesticides. Here, we leveraged museum specimens spanning over a century of collections to generate temporal contrasts between pre- and post-insecticide populations of an agricultural pest moth, Helicoverpa armigera. We used targeted exon sequencing of 254 samples collected across Australia from the pre-1950s (prior to insecticide introduction) to the 1990s, encompassing decades of changing insecticide use. Our sequencing approach focused on genes that are known to be involved in insecticide resistance, environmental sensation, and stress tolerance. We found an overall lack of spatial and temporal population structure change across Australia. In some decades (e.g., 1960s and 1970s), we found a moderate reduction of genetic diversity, implying stochasticity in evolutionary trajectories due to genetic drift. Temporal genome scans showed extensive evidence of selection following insecticide use, although the majority of selected variants were low impact. Finally, alternating trajectories of allele frequency change were suggestive of potential antagonistic pleiotropy. Our results provide new insights into recent evolutionary responses in an agricultural pest and show how temporal contrasts using museum specimens can improve mechanistic understanding of rapid evolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141187029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution in fossil time series reconciles observations in micro- and macroevolution. 化石时间序列中的进化调和了微观和宏观进化的观察结果。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae087
Kjetil Lysne Voje, Megumi Saito-Kato, Trisha L Spanbauer
{"title":"Evolution in fossil time series reconciles observations in micro- and macroevolution.","authors":"Kjetil Lysne Voje, Megumi Saito-Kato, Trisha L Spanbauer","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voae087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extrapolating microevolutionary models does not always provide satisfactory explanations for phenotypic diversification on million-year time scales. For example, short-term evolutionary change is often modeled assuming a fixed adaptive landscape, but macroevolutionary changes are likely to involve changes in the adaptive landscape itself. A better understanding of how the adaptive landscape changes across different time intervals and how these changes cause populations to evolve has the potential to narrow the gap between micro- and macroevolution. Here, we analyze two fossil diatom time series of exceptional quality and resolution covering time intervals of a few hundred thousand years using models that account for different behaviors of the adaptive landscape. We find that one of the lineages evolves on a randomly and continuously changing landscape, whereas the other lineage evolves on a landscape that shows a rapid shift in the position of the adaptive peak of a magnitude that is typically associated with species-level differentiation. This suggests phenotypic evolution beyond generational timescales may be a consequence of both gradual and sudden repositioning of adaptive peaks. Both lineages are showing rapid and erratic evolutionary change and are constantly readapting towards the optimal trait state, observations that align with evolutionary dynamics commonly observed in contemporary populations. The inferred trait evolution over a span of a few hundred thousand years in these two lineages is therefore chimeric in the sense that it combines components of trait evolution typically observed on both short and long timescales.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141621627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detecting diversifying selection for a trait from within and between-species genotypes and phenotypes. 从种群内和种群间的基因型和表型检测性状的多样化选择。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae084
T Latrille, M Bastian, T Gaboriau, N Salamin
{"title":"Detecting diversifying selection for a trait from within and between-species genotypes and phenotypes.","authors":"T Latrille, M Bastian, T Gaboriau, N Salamin","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voae084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To quantify selection acting on a trait, methods have been developed using either within or between-species variation. However, methods using within-species variation do not integrate the changes at the macroevolutionary scale. Conversely, current methods using between-species variation usually discard within-species variation, thus not accounting for processes at the micro-evolutionary scale. The main goal of this study is to define a neutrality index for a quantitative trait, by combining withinand between-species variation. This neutrality index integrates nucleotide polymorphism and divergence for normalizing trait variation. As such, it does not require estimation of population size nor of time of speciation for normalization. Our index can be used to seek deviation from the null model of neutral evolution, and test for diversifying selection. Applied to brain mass and body mass at the mammalian scale, we show that brain mass is under diversifying selection. Finally, we show that our test is not sensitive to the assumption that population sizes, mutation rates and generation time are constant across the phylogeny, and automatically adjust for it.</p>","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信