Journal of Evolutionary Biology最新文献_第2页

Variety is the spice of life: nongenetic variation in life histories influences population growth and evolvability. 多样性是生活的调味品：生活史中的非遗传变异影响种群增长和进化能力。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae107

Amy B Forsythe, Sarah P Otto, William A Nelson, Troy Day

{"title":"Variety is the spice of life: nongenetic variation in life histories influences population growth and evolvability.","authors":"Amy B Forsythe, Sarah P Otto, William A Nelson, Troy Day","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae107","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae107","url":null,"abstract":"Individual vital rates, such as mortality and birth rates, are key determinants of lifetime reproductive success, and variability in these rates shapes population dynamics. Previous studies have found that this vital rate heterogeneity can influence demographic properties, including population growth rates. However, the explicit effects of the variation within and the covariance between vital rates that can also vary throughout the lifespan on population growth remain unknown. Here, we explore the analytical consequences of nongenetic heterogeneity on long-term population growth rates and rates of evolution by modifying traditional age-structured population projection matrices to incorporate variation among individual vital rates. The model allows vital rates to be permanent throughout life (\"fixed condition\") or to change over the lifespan (\"dynamic condition\"). We reduce the complexity associated with adding individual heterogeneity to age-structured models through a novel application of matrix collapsing (\"phenotypic collapsing\"), showing how to collapse in a manner that preserves the asymptotic and transient dynamics of the original matrix. The main conclusion is that nongenetic individual heterogeneity can strongly impact the long-term growth rate and rates of evolution. The magnitude and sign of this impact depend heavily on how the heterogeneity covaries across the lifespan of an organism. Our results emphasize that nongenetic variation cannot simply be viewed as random noise, but rather that it has consistent, predictable effects on fitness and evolvability.","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":" ","pages":"1244-1263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Divergent ornamentation within a single population of the barn swallow. 谷仓燕单个种群内的不同装饰。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae108

Emi Arai, Masaru Hasegawa, Chikage Yoshimizu, Naoto F Ishikawa, Naohiko Ohkouchi, Ichiro Tayasu

{"title":"Divergent ornamentation within a single population of the barn swallow.","authors":"Emi Arai, Masaru Hasegawa, Chikage Yoshimizu, Naoto F Ishikawa, Naohiko Ohkouchi, Ichiro Tayasu","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae108","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae108","url":null,"abstract":"Differential migration strategies favour different sets of characteristics, including sexually selected ornamentation. Such phenotypic variation is particularly evident in a population with partial migration, where migrants and nonmigrants co-exist. Partial migration provides insights into the link among migration, local environment, and ornamentation, although empirical studies remain scarce. Here, we studied the plumage traits of barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) in southern Japan, where both winterings and migrants breed sympatrically. We further examined this relationship with multiple isotopes (δ2H, δ13C, δ15N, and δ34S), which provides insight into their moulting habitat. Among males, winterings and migrants differed in their morphological traits: wintering males had shorter wings, which suggests the high demand for flight apparatus in migratory birds. Moreover, wintering males had larger white tail spots and less colourful throat patches than migratory males, indicating ornament divergence between them. Wintering males had a significantly smaller isotopic space when examining the combinations of δ34S with the other isotopes compared to migratory males, which indicates a differential geographic range between them, perhaps because of the limited variation in the distance to the sea in wintering males. As in males, wintering females had a significantly smaller isotopic space than migrant females, but there were few morphological differences between migratory and wintering females. Instead, some morphological traits were related to isotope values in females. These results indicate sex-specific linkage among migration, local environment, and ornamentation.","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":" ","pages":"1264-1277"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The fecundity costs of building domed nests in birds. 鸟类建造圆顶巢的繁殖成本。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae117

Claire J Taylor, Mark C Mainwaring, Iliana Medina

{"title":"The fecundity costs of building domed nests in birds.","authors":"Claire J Taylor, Mark C Mainwaring, Iliana Medina","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae117","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae117","url":null,"abstract":"Animal nests provide a beneficial environment for offspring development and as such, contribute to fitness. Gathering and transporting materials to construct nests is energetically costly, but the life history trade-offs associated with the types of nests built are largely unknown. Who contributes to building the nest could also mediate these trade-offs, as building a nest as a couple is expected to be less costly per individual than building alone. Using a comparative analysis of 227 songbird species globally, we found a fecundity cost associated with the type of nest a species builds. Species that build domed nests produce fewer broods per year than species building cups or platforms. Dome nesting species also have larger clutch sizes than open nesting species, but only when the nest is built by a couple and not when females build nests alone. This suggests that building domed nests represents a trade-off with investment in young, especially when females are solely responsible for nest building. More broadly, our results could explain macroevolutionary patterns, such as the recent finding that females, building on their own, more often build open cups rather than domed nests.","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":" ","pages":"1378-1385"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental evolution reveals that males evolving within warmer thermal regimes improve reproductive performance under heatwave conditions in a model insect. 实验进化揭示，在一种模式昆虫中，在较温暖的热环境中进化的雄性个体在热浪条件下的繁殖性能会提高。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae116

Kris Sales, M J G Gage, R Vasudeva

{"title":"Experimental evolution reveals that males evolving within warmer thermal regimes improve reproductive performance under heatwave conditions in a model insect.","authors":"Kris Sales, M J G Gage, R Vasudeva","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae116","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae116","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is increasing mean temperatures, and intensifying heatwaves. Natural populations may respond to stress through shorter-term acclimation via plasticity and/or longer-term inter-generational evolution. However, if the pace and/or extent of thermal change is too great, local extinctions occur; one potential cause in ectotherms is identified to be the heat-liability of male reproductive biology. Recent data from several species, including the beetle Tribolium castaneum, confirmed that male reproductive biology is vulnerable to heatwaves, which may constrain populations. However, such reproductive-damage may be overestimated, if there is potential to adapt to elevated mean temperatures associated with climate change via evolution and/or acclimation. Here, we tested this to evaluate whether pre-exposures could improve heatwave tolerance (adaptation or acclimation), by experimentally evolving Tribolium castaneum populations to divergent thermal regimes (30 °C vs. 38 °C). Findings across assays revealed that relative to 30 °C-regime males, males from the 38 °C regime, maintained constantly at 8 °C warmer for 25 generations, displayed an increase; (i) in post heatwave (42 °C) reproductive fitness by 55%, (ii) survival by 33%, and (iii) 32% larger testes volumes. Unexpectedly, in the acclimation assay, warm-adapted males' post-heatwave survival and reproduction were best if they experienced cool developmental acclimation beforehand, suggesting a cost to adapting to 38 °C. These results help progress knowledge of the potential for survival and reproduction to adapt to climate change; trait specific adaptation to divergent thermal regimes can occur over relatively few generations, but this capacity depended on the interaction of evolutionary and thermal acclimatory processes.","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":" ","pages":"1329-1344"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antler size in red deer: declining selection and increasing genetic variance with age, but little senescence. 红鹿的鹿角大小：随着年龄的增长，选择减少，遗传变异增加，但衰老程度很小。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae112

Elizabeth A Mittell, Priyam Mandaliya, Josephine M Pemberton, Alison Morris, Sean Morris, Susan E Johnston, Loeske E B Kruuk

{"title":"Antler size in red deer: declining selection and increasing genetic variance with age, but little senescence.","authors":"Elizabeth A Mittell, Priyam Mandaliya, Josephine M Pemberton, Alison Morris, Sean Morris, Susan E Johnston, Loeske E B Kruuk","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae112","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jeb/voae112","url":null,"abstract":"While senescence is a common occurrence in wild populations, not all traits decline with age simultaneously and some do not show any senescence. A lack of senescence in secondary sexual traits is thought to be due to their importance for reproductive success. However, if reproductive success senesces, why would secondary sexual traits apparently not senesce? Here, we explored this question in a wild population of red deer (Cervus elaphus) using antler form (number of points), a secondary sexual trait which shows little senescence, despite the occurrence of reproductive senescence. In line with expectations for traits that senesce, genetic variance in antler form increased with age and selection weakened with age. Therefore, there was no indication that a stronger selection on individuals that survived to older ages was countering the dilution of selection due to fewer individuals being alive. Furthermore, the effect of selective disappearance masking a slight decline in antler form in the oldest years was small. Interestingly, although genetic variance and positive selection of antler form were found, there was no evidence of a response to selection, supporting a genetic decoupling of antler senescence and reproductive senescence. Finally, a positive genetic covariance in antler form among age classes provides a possible explanation for the lack of senescence. These findings suggest that the antler form is under a genetic constraint that prevents it from senescing, providing an interesting evolutionary explanation for negligible senescence in a secondary sexual trait, and consequently, the existence of asynchrony in senescence among traits within populations.","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":" ","pages":"1288-1297"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenotypic homogenization and potential fitness constraints following non-native introgression in an endemic sportfish. 一种地方性运动鱼类非本地引入后的表型同质化和潜在的适应性限制。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae137

Joe C Gunn, Sarah J Clements, Grant Adams, Edward M Sterling, Michael J Moore, Taylor N Volkers, Lori S Eggert

{"title":"Phenotypic homogenization and potential fitness constraints following non-native introgression in an endemic sportfish.","authors":"Joe C Gunn, Sarah J Clements, Grant Adams, Edward M Sterling, Michael J Moore, Taylor N Volkers, Lori S Eggert","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voae137","url":null,"abstract":"Introgressive hybridization may lead to contrasting evolutionary outcomes that are difficult to predict, since they depend on the fitness effects of endogenous genomic interactions and environmental factors. Conservation of endemic biodiversity may be more effective with require direct measurement of introgressed ancestry and fitness in wild populations, especially for keystone taxa at risk of hybridization following species introductions. We assessed the relationship of non-native ancestry with growth and body condition in the basin-restricted Neosho Bass (Micropterus velox; NB), focusing on two streams in the NB native range that are admixed extensively with non-native Smallmouth Bass (M. dolomieu; SMB). We quantified genetic composition of 116 fish from Big Sugar Creek (N=46) and Elk River (N=70) at 14 microsatellite loci. Using back-calculated total length-at-age estimated from sagittal otoliths, we assessed whether genetic ancestry explained variation in von Bertalanffy growth model parameters, accounting for sex and stream effects. We then assessed the relationship of ancestry and body condition. We found no differences in growth parameters by sex, stream, or ancestry, suggesting phenotypic homogenization which could be mediated by selection on body size. We found a negative correlation between SMB ancestry and condition, including lower condition in Big Sugar Creek, possibly reflecting a trade-off between maximum length and condition with respect to overall fitness. We show that ongoing non-native introgression, which may be augmented by anthropogenic SMB introductions, may attenuate evolutionary differentiation between species and directly influence fitness, possibly having critical implications for long-term persistence and management of adaptive potential in a popular and ecologically important endemic sportfish.","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Tangled banks, braided rivers, and complex hierarchies: beyond microevolution and macroevolution. 更正：纠结的河岸、辫状的河流和复杂的等级制度：超越微观进化和宏观进化。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae126

引用次数: 0

Opening the species box: What parsimonious microscopic models of speciation have to say about macroevolution. 打开物种箱：物种演化的准微观模型对宏观进化的启示。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae134

Élisa Couvert, François Bienvenu, Jean-Jil Duchamps, Adélie Erard, Verónica Miró Pina, Emmanuel Schertzer, Amaury Lambert

{"title":"Opening the species box: What parsimonious microscopic models of speciation have to say about macroevolution.","authors":"Élisa Couvert, François Bienvenu, Jean-Jil Duchamps, Adélie Erard, Verónica Miró Pina, Emmanuel Schertzer, Amaury Lambert","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voae134","url":null,"abstract":"In the last two decades, lineage-based models of diversification, where species are viewed as particles that can divide (speciate) or die (become extinct) at rates depending on some evolving trait, have been very popular tools to study macroevolutionary processes. Here, we argue that this approach cannot be used to break down the inner workings of species diversification and that \"opening the species box\" is necessary to understand the causes of macroevolution, but that too detailed speciation models also fail to make robust macroevolutionary predictions. We set up a general framework for parsimonious models of speciation that rely on a minimal number of mechanistic principles: (i) reproductive isolation is caused by excessive dissimilarity between genotypes; (ii) dissimilarity results from a balance between differentiation processes and homogenizing processes; and (iii) dissimilarity can feed back on these processes by decelerating homogenization. We classify such models according to the main homogenizing process : (1) clonal evolution models (ecological drift), (2) models of genetic isolation (gene flow) and (3) models of isolation by distance (spatial drift). We review these models and their specific predictions on macroscopic variables such as species abundances, speciation rates, interfertility relationships or phylogenetic tree structure. We propose new avenues of research by displaying conceptual questions remaining to be solved and new models to address them: the failure of speciation at secondary contact, the feedback of dissimilarity on homogenization, the emergence in space of breeding barriers.","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The joint evolution of separate sexes and sexual dimorphism. 两性分离和性二态的共同进化。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae136

Thomas Lesaffre, John R Pannell, Charles Mullon

{"title":"The joint evolution of separate sexes and sexual dimorphism.","authors":"Thomas Lesaffre, John R Pannell, Charles Mullon","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voae136","url":null,"abstract":"Dioecious plants are frequently sexually dimorphic. Such dimorphism, which reflects responses to selection acting in opposite directions for male and female components of fitness, is commonly thought to emerge after separate sexes evolved from hermaphroditism. But associations between allocation to male and female function and traits under sexual conflict may well also develop in hermaphroditic ancestors. Here, we show that variation in sex allocation and a trait under sexual conflict inevitably generates an advantage to sexual specialisation, fueling the transition to dioecy. In the absence of constraints, this leads to the joint evolution of separate sexes and sexual dimorphism through the build-up of an association between sex allocation and the conflict trait, such that eventually the population consists of unisexuals expressing their sex-specific optima. We then investigate how such association might materialise genetically, either via recombination suppression or via sex-dependent expression, and show that the genetic architecture of sex alloca- tion and the conflict trait readily evolves to produce the association favoured by selection. Finally and in agreement with previous theory, we demonstrate that limited dispersal and self-fertilisation, which are pervasive ecological char- acteristics of flowering plants, can offset the advantage of sexual specialisation generated by sexual conflict and thus maintain hermaphroditism. Taken together, our results indicate that advantages to sexual specialisation are inevitable when there is conflict between sexual functions in hermaphrodites, but these advantages can be counterbalanced by ecological benefits of hermaphroditism.","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of development and parental care on Hamilton's force of selection. 发育和父母照顾对汉密尔顿选择力的影响。

IF 2.1 3区生物学

Journal of Evolutionary Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1093/jeb/voae131

Christoph Netz

{"title":"Effects of development and parental care on Hamilton's force of selection.","authors":"Christoph Netz","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voae131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voae131","url":null,"abstract":"The force of selection describes the sensitivity of population growth to changes in life history parameters, with a focus usually on the survival probabilities from one age class to the next. Importantly, according to Hamilton the force of selection generally decreases after the onset of reproduction, thereby providing a possible explanation for patterns of senescence. A second characteristic feature is that the force of selection remains constant up to the age of first re- production. This latter observation, however, rests on the assumption that offspring become independent from their parents right after birth. I show here in a minimal model that if offspring are fully reliant on their parents, either during early embryonal development or via parental care at later stages, and during this time prevent their parents from entering a new bout of repro- duction, the force of selection on offspring survival generally increases up until the age at which offspring become independent. This provides a possible explanation for the commonly observed pattern of decreasing mortality during early ontogeny. Further, genes acting during recurrent life stages are observed to experience a heightened force of selection compared to genes that act strictly age-specifically, demonstrating the need to develop a mechanistic understanding of gene activation patterns through which to consider life history evolution.","PeriodicalId":50198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0