The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献

Resource-Based Psychotherapy Model Application in the Treatment of Psychological Trauma Consequences. 基于资源的心理治疗模式在心理创伤后果治疗中的应用。

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001780

Oksana Rudenko, Ivan Dmytryk

{"title":"Resource-Based Psychotherapy Model Application in the Treatment of Psychological Trauma Consequences.","authors":"Oksana Rudenko, Ivan Dmytryk","doi":"10.1097/nmd.0000000000001780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001780","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing war in Ukraine significantly affects the mental and emotional well-being of its citizens. Consequently, there is an urgent need to explore the use of the resource psychotherapy model to develop effective support methods for trauma victims. The research aims to enrich the understanding of resource-based psychotherapy as an effective tool for supporting people who have experienced psychological trauma and improving their psychological well-being and quality of life. The analytical method, generalization, and systematization were used in this research. A clinical case of psychotherapy of a military man according to the 7-step model of working with the consequences of a psychotraumatic event is considered, which ultimately showed the effectiveness of its application. The study found that the resource psychotherapy model has significant potential for improving the psychological state of victims of trauma, as this approach allows the active use of internal resources of the individual to overcome the consequences of traumatic experiences and restore mental well-being. The results of the study indicate the effectiveness and deep potential of resource-based psychotherapy in working with people facing psychological trauma, helping them to build positive adaptation strategies and strengthen their psychological state. The results of this study may be useful for psychologists and psychotherapists working with people who have experienced traumatic experiences to improve the quality of psychological support and assistance to such people.","PeriodicalId":501842,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Written Imaginal Exposure for Hoarding Disorder: A Preliminary Pilot Study. 针对囤积症的书面想象暴露：初步试点研究

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001719

Katie Fracalanza, Hannah Raila, Tatevik Avanesyan, Carolyn I Rodriguez

{"title":"Written Imaginal Exposure for Hoarding Disorder: A Preliminary Pilot Study.","authors":"Katie Fracalanza, Hannah Raila, Tatevik Avanesyan, Carolyn I Rodriguez","doi":"10.1097/nmd.0000000000001719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001719","url":null,"abstract":"Hoarding disorder (HD) is marked by difficulty discarding possessions. Many refuse treatment or drop out, which may be due to treatment's incorporation of in-home decluttering, which is feared and avoided. Thus, strategies to prepare patients for decluttering/discarding are needed. Imaginal exposure (IE), or imagining one's worst fears about discarding, could be one such strategy. This pilot preliminarily tested a short-duration IE intervention compared with a control intervention. Over 3 days, adults diagnosed with HD (n = 32) were randomly assigned to either write about and imagine their worst fears about discarding (IE condition) or a neutral topic (control writing [CW] condition). The IE condition showed significant improvements in HD symptoms from preintervention to 1-week follow-up, with medium to large effects; however, the CW condition did as well. Comparing change scores between conditions, the IE condition's improvements were not significantly different than the CW condition's. Overall, IE was helpful in improving HD symptoms, but this pilot did not indicate that it was more helpful than CW. This raises important questions about possible demand characteristics, placebo effects, or regression to the mean, and it has implications for the design and methodology of other studies assessing IE's utility.","PeriodicalId":501842,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140592212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LGBTI Healthcare in Medical Education. 医学教育中的 LGBTI 医疗保健。

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001729

Gulcin Elboga, Sengul Kocamer Sahin, Bahadır Demir, Gulin Ozdamar Unal, Beyza Alparslan, Ezel Altıntaş, Talip Kerem Marangoz, Tanyeli Guneyligil Kazaz, Abdurrahman Altindag

引用次数: 0

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001753

Aijia Yao, Andrew S Huhn, Jennifer D Ellis

引用次数: 0

Attachment, Mentalization, Emotion Dysregulation, and Empathy in Eating Disorders: Comparing Anorexic and Bulimic Patients. 进食障碍中的依恋、心智化、情绪失调和移情：厌食症患者与暴食症患者的比较。

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001781

Giulia Gagliardini, Guia Pandolfi, Antonello Colli

{"title":"Attachment, Mentalization, Emotion Dysregulation, and Empathy in Eating Disorders: Comparing Anorexic and Bulimic Patients.","authors":"Giulia Gagliardini, Guia Pandolfi, Antonello Colli","doi":"10.1097/nmd.0000000000001781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001781","url":null,"abstract":"Eating disorders (EDs) represent a wide range of clinical symptoms related to food intake, body image, and weight issues, and include anorexia nervosa-restricting type (AN-R), anorexia nervosa-binge-purge type (AN-BP), and bulimia nervosa (BN). The aim was to investigate the characteristics of attachment, mentalization, emotion dysregulation, and empathy in a sample of 102 patients with EDs. A sample of 102 patients and therapists completed a series of measures for the assessment of ED pathology, mentalization, empathy, and emotion dysregulation. Pearson correlations and analysis of variance were used to test the characteristics of the variables among the groups. In relation to attachment and emotion dysregulation, no significant differences were found. In relation to mentalization, significant difference in good mentalization was found in AN-R subtype compared with the BN subtype. In relation to empathy, results showed significantly lower scores in BN subtype on affective empathy compared with the AN-BP subtype, and in AN-R subtype on cognitive empathy. Finally, we used Z-scores for each item ranked by value (higher to lower) to develop different clinical prototypes for each group. Our results point toward the clinical need to address the assessed variables, specifically mentalization, emotion dysregulation, and empathy, in the diagnosis and treatment of EDs.","PeriodicalId":501842,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140842136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mindfulness and Interoceptive Awareness: A Network Analysis. 正念与互感意识：网络分析

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001779

Margaret Sala, Sophie Schanzer, Claudia Morris

引用次数: 0

The Role of Anxiety and Depression in the Relationship Among Emotional Eating, Sleep Quality, and Impulsivity. 焦虑和抑郁在情绪化饮食、睡眠质量和冲动性之间关系中的作用

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001783

Merve Akkuş, Özge Gül Gelirgün, Kader Semra Karataş, Tahsin Gökhan Telatar, Onur Gökçen, Feyza Dönmez

{"title":"The Role of Anxiety and Depression in the Relationship Among Emotional Eating, Sleep Quality, and Impulsivity.","authors":"Merve Akkuş, Özge Gül Gelirgün, Kader Semra Karataş, Tahsin Gökhan Telatar, Onur Gökçen, Feyza Dönmez","doi":"10.1097/nmd.0000000000001783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001783","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among sleep quality, impulsivity, anxiety, and depression in individuals with emotional eating behavior. The study was designed as a cross-sectional study. The study included 92 individuals (age 31.29 ± 9.17; female, 67.4% [n = 62]; male, 32.6% [n = 30]) with symptoms of emotional eating but no previous psychiatric diagnosis or treatment. Participants were administered a Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders interview form, a sociodemographic data form, the Emotional Eating Scale, the Beck Depression Scale, the Barratt Impulsivity Scale, the Beck Anxiety Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale. Emotional eating is positively correlated with anxiety (r = 0.377, p = 0.001), depression (r = 0.375, p = 0.001), impulsivity (r = 0.250, p = 0.016), and poor sleep quality (r = 0.478, p = 0.001). Obese individuals (defined as having a body mass index of 30 or higher) showed higher emotional eating (z = -2.552, p = 0.016) and poorer sleep quality (z = -2.089, p = 0.044) than nonobese individuals, and women showed higher emotional eating (t = 2116, p = 0.037) and poorer sleep quality (z = -2537, p = 0.010) than men. Poor sleep quality was associated with emotional eating. In this relationship, poor sleep quality influenced emotional eating through all mediators, including anxiety and depression (B = 3.491; standardized effect, 0.485; p = 0.001). Poor sleep quality directly influenced emotional eating (B = 2.806; standardized effect, 0.390; p = 0.001). The findings of the study suggest that emotional eating is associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, impulsivity, and sleep problems, especially in women. It suggests that the interrelationships of psychological factors associated with emotional eating should be investigated.","PeriodicalId":501842,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bullying Victimization in Children and Adolescents and Its Impact on Academic Outcomes. 儿童和青少年中的欺凌受害者及其对学业成绩的影响。

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001782

Ramu Vadukapuram, Chintan Trivedi, Saral Desai, Zeeshan Mansuri, Shailesh Jain, Abhishek Reddy

引用次数: 0

How Do Mental Disorders and Combinations of Disorders Affect the Odds of Injuries and Poisoning? 精神障碍和障碍组合如何影响受伤和中毒几率？

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001771

Ray M Merrill, McKay K Ashton

{"title":"How Do Mental Disorders and Combinations of Disorders Affect the Odds of Injuries and Poisoning?","authors":"Ray M Merrill, McKay K Ashton","doi":"10.1097/nmd.0000000000001771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001771","url":null,"abstract":"Injuries and poisoning are associated with mental disorders. The association may be stronger if comorbid mental illness is involved. This study explores whether selected mental disorders (stress, anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], bipolar, obsessive-compulsive disorder [OCD], schizophrenia) are associated with injuries and poisoning and if the presence and frequency of comorbid mental illness affect these associations. Analyses utilize medical claims data for adult employees of a large corporation during 2017-2021. Approximately half or more of the index mental disorders experience comorbid mental illness. Odds of injury and poisoning are significantly greater for each mental disorder and tend to be significantly greater when comorbid mental illness exists (vs. the mental disorder alone), especially for the associations involving poisoning. Schizophrenia alone and in combination with other mental illness has the strongest associations with injury and poisoning. OCD is only associated with injury and poisoning, and ADHD is only associated with poisoning, if accompanied by comorbid mental illness.","PeriodicalId":501842,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quality of Life and Loneliness Among American Military Veterans. 美国退伍军人的生活质量与孤独感。

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001776

Katherine Musacchio Schafer, Marie Campione, Thomas Joiner

{"title":"Quality of Life and Loneliness Among American Military Veterans.","authors":"Katherine Musacchio Schafer, Marie Campione, Thomas Joiner","doi":"10.1097/nmd.0000000000001776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001776","url":null,"abstract":"Quality of life and loneliness are closely associated with mental and physical health outcomes. This relationship is particularly important in Veterans who experience elevated rates of disabilities, comorbidities, and chronic health conditions as compared with non-Veterans. In the present project, we use data from the Military Health and Well-Being Project (n = 1469, 67.2% men, 32.3% women, 0.5% transgender, nonbinary, prefer not to say) to investigate the link between five domains of quality of life (i.e., general quality of life, physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment) with loneliness in American Military Veterans. Findings indicated that every domain of quality of life was negatively and significantly associated with loneliness (r's < -0.45, p's < 0.001), such that quality of life decreased as loneliness increased. We further found, using linear regression, that quality social relationships (β = -0.385, t = -13.23), psychological functioning (β = -0.196, t = -5.28), and physical health (β = -0.133, t = -4.174) were related to low levels of loneliness. Taken together, these findings indicate that in this sample of Veterans 1) general quality of life, physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment are all strongly connected with loneliness, and 2) of these, social relationships, psychological health, and physical health seem to protect most against loneliness, with large robust effect sizes. We recommend that intervention and policy researchers continue to investigate and develop feasible, acceptable, and cost-effective ways to promote social relationships, psychological health, and physical health among Veterans. Data were collected during the COVID-19 pandemic, which may limit generalizability of these findings.","PeriodicalId":501842,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140592209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0