The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献

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The Relationship Among Seasonality, Night Eating, and Chronotype in Bipolar Disorder: Exploring the Mediating Role of Sleep Quality. 双相情感障碍患者的季节性、夜食和时间型之间的关系：探索睡眠质量的中介作用

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001748

Nazife Gamze Usta Sağlam, Engin Emrem Beştepe, İlke Sertler, Samet Kurnaz, Batuhan Ayık, Cana Aksoy Poyraz

{"title":"The Relationship Among Seasonality, Night Eating, and Chronotype in Bipolar Disorder: Exploring the Mediating Role of Sleep Quality.","authors":"Nazife Gamze Usta Sağlam, Engin Emrem Beştepe, İlke Sertler, Samet Kurnaz, Batuhan Ayık, Cana Aksoy Poyraz","doi":"10.1097/nmd.0000000000001748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001748","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to explore the association among chronotype, seasonality, sleep quality, and night eating syndrome (NES) among patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and the mediating role of sleep quality in this relationship. Ninety-two individuals with BD type 1 who had been euthymic for at least 8 weeks and 87 healthy controls were included. In addition to sociodemographic/clinical data, chronotype, seasonality, sleep quality, and NES were evaluated using the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ), Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Night Eating Questionnaire. The prevalence of NES (17.4%) was higher among BD than the controls. BD patients with NES had poorer sleep quality, greater seasonality, and lower MEQ scores. Chronotype had an indirect effect that was partially mediated by sleep quality on night eating symptoms in BD patients, in addition to a direct effect. Seasonality was found to have a direct effect on night eating symptoms. Therapeutic interventions that target both sleep and circadian disruption should be implemented when addressing NES in patients with BD.","PeriodicalId":501842,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138693350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Phenomenology of Visual and Other Nonauditory Hallucinations in Affective and Nonaffective Psychosis: a Mixed Methods Analysis. 情感性和非情感性精神病中视觉和其他非听觉幻觉的现象学：混合方法分析》（The Phenomenology of Visual and Other Nonauditory Hallucinations in Affective and Nonaffective Psychosis: a Mixed Methods Analysis）。

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001750

Wei Lin Toh, Neil Thomas, Susan Lee Rossell

{"title":"The Phenomenology of Visual and Other Nonauditory Hallucinations in Affective and Nonaffective Psychosis: a Mixed Methods Analysis.","authors":"Wei Lin Toh, Neil Thomas, Susan Lee Rossell","doi":"10.1097/nmd.0000000000001750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001750","url":null,"abstract":"Nonauditory hallucinations in psychosis have not received as much attention relative to voice-hearing experiences. The current paper aimed to document the characteristics of these hallucinations in affective and nonaffective psychosis. Participants were selected from a primary voice-hearing sample, who had endorsed visual, tactile, or olfactory hallucinations (N = 55-75). A comprehensive, semistructured phenomenological interview was conducted, followed by mixed methods analysis. Visual hallucinations typically occurred daily, for a few minutes per episode, within one's direct line of sight; persons and/or animals were most commonly seen, with low controllability and mostly engendered negative affective outcomes. Tactile and olfactory hallucinations were endorsed by 46.8% and 39.0% of participants, respectively. The affective psychosis group (n = 33) reported significantly greater awareness and lower functional impairment relative to the nonaffective psychosis group (n = 42). Qualitative thematic analysis revealed notable themes and subthemes across each of these hallucinations modes. Further phenomenological investigations should be carried out in lesser known hallucination modalities, assisted by the development of appropriate assessment tools.","PeriodicalId":501842,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138693387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional Dysregulation and Temperament-Character Traits in Adolescents With Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (Conversion Disorder). 功能性神经症状障碍（转换障碍）青少年的情绪失调和脾气性格特征》（Emotional Dysregulation and Temperament-Character Traits in Adolescents With Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (Conversion Disorder)）。

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001746

Ilknur Ucuz, Ayla Uzun Cicek, Merve Komurcu Celik, Mustafa Akan, Esma Kesriklioglu, Serdal Gungor, Ozlem Ozel Ozcan

{"title":"Emotional Dysregulation and Temperament-Character Traits in Adolescents With Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (Conversion Disorder).","authors":"Ilknur Ucuz, Ayla Uzun Cicek, Merve Komurcu Celik, Mustafa Akan, Esma Kesriklioglu, Serdal Gungor, Ozlem Ozel Ozcan","doi":"10.1097/nmd.0000000000001746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001746","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate emotion dysregulation and temperament-character traits in adolescents with functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD). Forty adolescents with FNSD and 40 healthy adolescents were evaluated by a semiconstructed diagnosis interview, Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Regulation of Emotions Questionnaire (REQ), and Children's Somatization Inventory-24 (CSI-24). The external and internal dysfunctional emotion regulation scores of REQ, all subscales of DERS, except the awareness subscale, and CSI-24 scores were significantly higher in FNSD patients compared with healthy controls. There were significant differences between the groups in terms of harm avoidance and reward dependence subscale scores of TCI. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the external dysfunctional emotion regulation strategy, somatization, and reward dependence are significant predictors of FNSD. Our results provide evidence that adolescents with FNSD experience emotional dysregulation and that the differential value of some temperament-character traits in the diagnosis of FNSD.","PeriodicalId":501842,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"181 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138693349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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