{"title":"Emerging Topics in the Management of Diverticulitis.","authors":"James E Duncan","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.56723.int","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.56723.int","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovative Approaches to Managing Postoperative Complications in Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Ntiak Achi, Huanhuan Wang, Jinjin Hao, Wenliang Chen","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.0227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is an effective surgical intervention for obesity, but managing complications post LSG remains crucial. Given the global prevalence of obesity, innovative approaches are needed to improve patient outcomes. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> This scoping review aimed to comprehensively map the existing literature on innovative approaches for managing complications in adult patients undergoing LSG to treat morbid obesity. This management strategy may include surgical techniques, perioperative care, nutritional support, or other relevant strategies. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A systematic search of PubMed and Scopus databases was conducted to identify relevant studies. The prespecified inclusion criteria were applied through a two-stage screening process. Studies involving adult patients who underwent LSG for morbid obesity (body mass index > 35) and those investigating interventions related to complications were included. The scoping review process adhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The results were summarized using a narrative approach. <b><i>Results:</i></b> This review included 31 studies with 4547 participants, showing diverse study designs, patient demographics, and surgical locations. Among them, 6 were case reports, 18 were randomized controlled trials, and 7 were retrospective studies. Complications of LSG include staple-line leaks, stenosis, hemorrhage, infection, gastric volvulus, and nutrient malabsorption. Innovative interventions, such as staple-line reinforcement, plication methods, and the Over-the-Scope Clip system, have been investigated for effective management. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> This scoping review provides valuable insights into innovative interventions for managing complications post LSG. This review highlights the need for further research to explore long-term outcomes, compare different interventions, and address the existing gaps in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation and Analysis of the Clinical Effects of Laparoscopic Surgery for Pediatric Direct Inguinal Hernia.","authors":"Tao Chengpin, Cao Yongsheng, Mao Changkun","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.0158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> To assess both the clinical effectiveness and practical experience of utilizing laparoscopic methods for addressing direct inguinal hernia in the pediatric population. <b><i>Method:</i></b> The study collected clinical data from 10 pediatric patients with direct inguinal hernia treated at the Children's Hospital of Anhui Province from July 2014 to July 2023. Among them, there were 8 males and 2 females, with an average age of 43.4 ± 22.0 months. All were initially diagnosed with indirect inguinal hernia before surgery. During the laparoscopic procedures, direct hernia was confirmed. Two cases had undergone open hernial sac high ligation surgery due to misdiagnosis as indirect hernia, resulting in recurrent groin bulges postoperatively. For these cases, laparoscopic direct hernia neck ligation with reinforcement and repair using the inner side of the umbilical ligament was performed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> All 10 cases of pediatric patients underwent surgeries smoothly without any need for open conversion. The average surgical duration was 29.8 ± 15.0 minutes, with minimal intraoperative bleeding. Patients were discharged on the first day postoperatively, and no significant surgery-related complications were observed. During the 12-month follow-up period, it was noted that the scar at the umbilical ring was superficial and inconspicuous. There were no occurrences of hernia recurrence, testicular retraction, or atrophy. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Laparoscopic treatment for pediatric direct inguinal hernia has demonstrated favorable therapeutic outcomes, ensuring a safe surgical process, rapid recovery, and a low postoperative recurrence rate. The laparoscopic approach, specifically utilizing direct hernia neck ligation with reinforcement and repair using the inner side of the umbilical ligament, proves to be a secure and effective treatment for pediatric direct inguinal hernia. It can be considered as a conventional treatment method.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robin Berk, Diego L Lima, Michelle Park, Joaquin Serra, Cristian Echeverri, Rebeca Dominguez-Profeta, Matthew Wynn, Diego Camacho
{"title":"Do Abdominoplasties in Patients with Prior Sleeve Gastrectomy Impact De Novo Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder and the Need for Conversion to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass?","authors":"Robin Berk, Diego L Lima, Michelle Park, Joaquin Serra, Cristian Echeverri, Rebeca Dominguez-Profeta, Matthew Wynn, Diego Camacho","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.0313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> The sleeve gastrectomy (SG) often requires conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) due to gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD). Many postbariatric patients seek body-contouring surgery such as abdominoplasty to remove unwanted skin and fat. Although the number of abdominoplasties performed in postbariatric patients is increasing each year, the number of conversion surgeries is increasing in accordance. This study evaluates the impact of abdominoplasties in patients with prior SG on the development of GERD and the need for conversion to RYGB. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A retrospective study was conducted with 630 patients who underwent conversions from SG to RYGB at our institution between January 2014 and December 2023. Outcomes were stratified for comparison between patients with GERD as an indication for conversion and patients with inadequate weight loss as an indication for conversion. Between the two groups we compared the number of patients with post-SG abdominoplasty and the number of hiatal hernias (HH) seen during conversion surgery. A logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors independently associated with GERD. <b><i>Results:</i></b> There was a statistically significant higher number of abdominoplasties in patients who underwent conversion to RYGB for GERD (29 patients, 8.6%) compared to inadequate weight loss (12 patients, 4.1%), <i>P</i> value .034. However, these patients also had statistically significantly more HH (98 patients, 28.9%) compared to patients with inadequate weight loss as an indication for conversion (46 patients, 15.8%), <i>P</i> value <.001. In the logistic regression comparing these two variables, only the presence of HH seen during surgery was found to be a significant predictor of GERD (odds ratio 2.7, confidence interval 1.7-4.1, <i>P</i> < .001). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Our data shows that abdominoplasty surgery does not directly influence the development of GERD in post-SG patients. However, the presence of HH in this population significantly impacts the development of GERD, often necessitating conversion to RYGB.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Laparoscopic Robotic-Assisted Restorative Proctocolectomy and Ileal J-Pouch-Anorectal Anastomosis in Children: Shifting to a Two Stage-Approach.","authors":"Michela Cing Yu Wong, Giulia Rotondi, Serena Arrigo, Stefano Avanzini, Paolo Gandullia, Girolamo Mattioli","doi":"10.1089/lap.2023.0382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2023.0382","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Restorative proctocolectomy (RPC) with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is the gold standard surgical treatment for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) unresponsive to medical therapy and those with familial adenomatous polyposis. Robotic IPAA is a safe and feasible option for the surgical treatment of UC in children. The feasibility of IPAA without ileostomy has been demonstrated in adult in the modified two-stage approach. <b><i>Aim:</i></b> The aim of the study was to examine feasibility, outcomes, and complications of robotic modified two-stage approach for RPC with IPAA in pediatric patients comparing it with robotic three-stage approach. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> All patients aged 4-18 years who underwent operative treatment for medically refractory UC were included. Demographic and clinical features, age at colectomy and at reconstructive surgery, intraoperative details and complications, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Thirteen patients were included in the study (6 males, 7 females). Ileostomy was fashioned in 8 patients at the time of RPC and IPAA (Group 1); in 5 patients the bowel continuity was reintegrated at the time of IPAA (Group 2). No intraoperative complications and no conversions were recorded. One patient of Group 1 had a postoperative pouch complication. The 5 patients who underwent a two-stage procedure did not show short-term complications. No statistical differences were found between the groups in short-term (<i>P</i> = .48) and long-term complications (<i>P</i> = .07). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Modified two-stage IPAA is a safe and feasible option in pediatric patients with UC, and RALS offers advantages over other techniques for the precision of rectal dissection and ileo-anal anastomosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thitiporn Chobarporn, Alia Qureshi, John G Hunter, Stephanie G Wood
{"title":"Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy Using Antegrade Inversion Technique in Esophageal Cancer: 10-Year Experience from a Tertiary Care Center.","authors":"Thitiporn Chobarporn, Alia Qureshi, John G Hunter, Stephanie G Wood","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.0297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Esophageal cancer surgery aims for curative intent but carries high complication rates. Transthoracic esophagectomy is the dominant approach, however, transhiatal esophagectomy (THE) offers selective advantages in certain clinical scenarios. Minimally invasive THE (MI-THE) is an evolving technique with limited data. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This retrospective study reviewed 38 patients with esophageal cancer who underwent MI-THE using \"Antegrade Inversion Technique\" between 2013 and 2023 at a tertiary care center. Perioperative outcomes were analyzed. Data were presented as mean with standard deviation, median with interquartile range, and percentages. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Most patients (86.8%) had early-stage cancer. Median operative time was 375 minutes, hospital stay was 8 days, and intensive care unit stay was 3 days. All patients achieved a negative resection margin. Pleural effusion (57.9%) was the most common complication, followed by pneumothorax (31.6%) and surgical site infection (15.8%). Anastomotic leak rate was 13.2%. There was no mortality. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> MI-THE appears safe and feasible with encouraging perioperative outcomes, particularly for early-stage disease and high-risk patients. While potentially offering advantages over open THE, further research is needed to definitively establish its role compared to traditional approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kathryn Cavallo, R Natalie Reed, James Edward Duncan, Fred Brody
{"title":"Current Trends in the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis.","authors":"Kathryn Cavallo, R Natalie Reed, James Edward Duncan, Fred Brody","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.0330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Acute diverticulitis represents a significant disease burden in the United States and developed world. This article examines current trends in the treatment of acute diverticulitis and concentrates on the utility of antibiotics in acute uncomplicated cases managed in the outpatient setting. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The literature was reviewed for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to discern the best practice and recommendations for antibiotics for diverticulitis. The time period included relevant RCTs after 2000. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Four recent RCTs examine the use of antibiotics in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. The AVOD study was an RCT that managed inpatients with either antibiotics or IV fluids alone and demonstrated non-inferiority of non-antibiotic management with respect to recovery, complication rates, or recurrence. The DIABLO trial randomized first episodes of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis admitted to the hospital with antibiotics or supportive care and found no difference in morbidity or mortality between the two groups and longer hospital stay for patients treated with antibiotics. The DINAMO study examined outpatients managed with antibiotics by mouth or without and found no difference in morbidity in 90 day follow-up. The STAND study was the only of these four to use a placebo and found no difference between hospital stay or other adverse events at 30 days. In response to this, the ASCRS, AAFP and other societies now recommend against the routine use of antibiotics in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Several quality studies found similar outcomes in cases of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis treated with or without antibiotics. Based on these findings, societal guidelines do not recommend routine antibiotics for acute diverticulitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fuguo Liu, Ran Cui, Muladili Mutailipu, Zinan Zhao, Xujing Wang, Bo Chen, Yongkun Wang
{"title":"Short-Term Efficacy of Transumbilical Single-Incision Versus Conventional Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Fuguo Liu, Ran Cui, Muladili Mutailipu, Zinan Zhao, Xujing Wang, Bo Chen, Yongkun Wang","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.0325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> With the rising demand for minimally invasive and cosmetically appealing surgeries, transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) has been increasingly adopted, albeit in a limited number of medical centers. Our team has successfully executed transumbilical SILC for benign gallbladder diseases. This study retrospectively analyzed and compared the efficacy of transumbilical SILC with that of conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CLC). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We analyzed data from 358 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed at Shanghai East Hospital of Tongji University between January 2021 and October 2023. Of these, 186 cases underwent SILC (observation group), while 172 cases underwent CLC (control group). We compared patient demographics, perioperative outcomes, and satisfaction with incision scars. Primary outcomes included surgical efficacy and safety, whereas secondary outcomes encompassed postoperative hospitalization duration, pain levels, hospital costs, and scar satisfaction. <b><i>Results:</i></b> No significant differences were observed in patient demographics between the two groups. Both the SILC and CLC groups exhibited similar operative times (39.56 ± 14.55 minutes versus 41.82 ± 16.13 minutes, <i>P</i> = .164) and intraoperative blood loss (11.34 ± 3.90 mL versus 11.28 ± 3.87 mL, <i>P</i> = .885). The single-incision approach led to earlier postoperative bowel function recovery (22.03 ± 3.60 hours versus 24.17 ± 3.22 hours, <i>P</i> < .01), lower 24-hour postoperative pain scores (2.06 ± 0.84 versus 2.35 ± 0.72, <i>P</i> < .01), shorter postoperative hospital stays (2.88 ± 0.86 days versus 3.33 ± 0.96 days, <i>P</i> < .01), comparable hospitalization costs (3411.67 ± 790.86$ versus 3494.50 ± 558.76$, <i>P</i> = .257), and better Scar Cosmesis Assessment and Rating scores (1.78 ± 0.70 versus 2.17 ± 0.89, <i>P</i> < .01). Patient satisfaction was higher with the single-incision technique (8.52 ± 0.79 versus 7.80 ± 0.75, <i>P</i> < .01). Both groups experienced one case of incision infection (SILC 0.54%, CLC 0.58%), and there was one case of postoperative bile leakage in the CLC group (0.58%). However, the difference in complications was not statistically significant (<i>P</i> > .05). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Transumbilical SILC demonstrates safe and effective near-term efficacy, offering benefits such as reduced postoperative pain and improved cosmetic outcomes, which support its clinical adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantifying Medical Waste at a Veterans Affairs Operating Room.","authors":"Fatima Khambaty, Parini Shah, Juliette Brody","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.0338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Medical waste is an environmental, financial, and administrative burden to the health care system. Attempts to decrease waste should begin by quantifying the amount of waste at an individual facility. This study attempts to quantify the amount of medical waste associated with operative cases at an urban Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The study was a prospective of analysis of surplus equipment and supplies accumulated by a single surgical team over a 6-week period from a VAMC operating room. The equipment and supplies were counted and weighed. The cost of the most common items was calculated using standard procurement values. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Overall, there were 81 pieces of surplus equipment and 1122 pieces of surplus medical supplies. The most common piece of equipment was a towel clip, and the most common medical supply was a blue towel. The total weight of the equipment was 72.2 kg. The five most common items were blue towels, suture, gloves, gowns, and gauze pads. Based on standard pricing, the individual price for each of the five above items was $1.32, $1.84, $4.05, $5.74, and $0.13, respectively. Over the 6-week period, the total cost of the five most common items was $1,764.56. Finally, the total weight of the surplus items was 72.2 kg. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Operative waste includes equipment and supplies that increase time, effort, and costs. Quantifying the waste allows each facility the opportunity to introduce potential strategies to reduce extraneous medical equipment and supplies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph Devlin, Ruth Natalie Reed, Fred Brody, James E Duncan
{"title":"Robotic Sigmoidectomy for Diverticular Disease.","authors":"Joseph Devlin, Ruth Natalie Reed, Fred Brody, James E Duncan","doi":"10.1089/lap.2024.0329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2024.0329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Historically, colon resection was recommended after one episode of complicated diverticulitis. However, current trends favor a more individualized approach. This review examines elective sigmoidectomy for complicated diverticulitis as well as robotic approaches for diverticular disease. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The literature was reviewed for timely (post 2000) and relevant articles regarding robotics and diverticulitis. The articles included large prospective series, retrospective analysis, meta-analyses and randomized controlled trials. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Primary anastomosis with or without protective ileostomy has emerged as an alternative to the Hartman's procedure in emergent or urgent surgery in patients without significant comorbidities. Elective sigmoidectomy after an episode of complicated diverticulitis should be decided on a case-by-case basis considering patient characteristics, continued subacute symptoms, complications from the disease, and chance of recurrence episodes. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> There are several variations techniques for robotic sigmoidectomy outlined in this article, and familiarity with all can help depending on the logistics of the case. Minimally invasive colectomy provides superior patient satisfaction and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}