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Biopreservation Beyond the Biosphere: Exploring the Ethical, Legal & Social Implications of Suspended Animation in Space. 超越生物圈的生物保存：探索太空悬浮动物的伦理、法律和社会影响。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.148
Roel Feys, Korkut Uygun, Irina Filz von Reiterdank, Susan M Wolf, Rosario Isasi
{"title":"Biopreservation Beyond the Biosphere: Exploring the Ethical, Legal & Social Implications of Suspended Animation in Space.","authors":"Roel Feys, Korkut Uygun, Irina Filz von Reiterdank, Susan M Wolf, Rosario Isasi","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.148","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the evolving field of advanced biopreservation technologies, the development of suspended animation (SA) is inspired by real-world challenges. In the context of space exploration, SA is seen as a solution to enable humans to undertake missions far beyond low Earth orbit, including routine travel to other planets in our solar system and beyond. While work on the socio-ethical and legal implications (ELSI) of space exploration continues to evolve, NASA has committed to make ethics a priority issue, making this a fruitful field for further examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"648-665"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticipating Biopreservation Technologies that Pause Biological Time: Building Governance & Coordination Across Applications. 预测暂停生物时间的生物保留技术：跨应用程序构建治理和协调。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.129
Susan M Wolf, Timothy L Pruett, Claire Colby McVan, Evelyn Brister, Shawneequa L Callier, Alexander M Capron, James F Childress, Michele Bratcher Goodwin, Insoo Hyun, Rosario Isasi, Andrew D Maynard, Kenneth A Oye, Paul B Thompson, Terrence R Tiersch
{"title":"<b>Anticipating Biopreservation Technologies that Pause Biological Time:</b> Building Governance & Coordination Across Applications.","authors":"Susan M Wolf, Timothy L Pruett, Claire Colby McVan, Evelyn Brister, Shawneequa L Callier, Alexander M Capron, James F Childress, Michele Bratcher Goodwin, Insoo Hyun, Rosario Isasi, Andrew D Maynard, Kenneth A Oye, Paul B Thompson, Terrence R Tiersch","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.129","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.129","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advanced biopreservation technologies using subzero approaches such as supercooling, partial freezing, and vitrification with reanimating techniques including nanoparticle infusion and laser rewarming are rapidly emerging as technologies with potential to radically disrupt biomedicine, research, aquaculture, and conservation. These technologies could pause biological time and facilitate large-scale banking of biomedical products including organs, tissues, and cell therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"534-552"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industry Funding by Itself is Not a Reason for Rating Down Studies for Risk of Bias. 行业资助本身并不是降低研究偏倚风险的理由。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.144
João Pedro Lima, Arnav Agarwal, Gordon H Guyatt
{"title":"Industry Funding by Itself is Not a Reason for Rating Down Studies for Risk of Bias.","authors":"João Pedro Lima, Arnav Agarwal, Gordon H Guyatt","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.144","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To evaluate how study characteristics and methodological aspects compare based on presence or absence of industry funding, Hughes et al. conducted a systematic survey of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in three major medical journals. The authors found industry-funded RCTs were more likely to be blinded, post results on a clinical trials registration database (ClinicalTrials.gov), and accrue high citation counts.<sup>1</sup> Conversely, industry-funded trials had smaller sample sizes and more frequently used placebo as the comparator, used a surrogate as their primary outcome, and had positive results.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"701-703"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The European Union as a Global Health Actor: Challenges and Opportunities. 欧盟作为全球卫生行动者：挑战与机遇。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.146
Stefania Negri
{"title":"The European Union as a Global Health Actor: Challenges and Opportunities.","authors":"Stefania Negri","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.146","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic served as a catalyst to build a stronger European Health Union to protect the health of Europeans and to develop a new Global Health Strategy to contribute to global health security. In positioning itself as a key player in global health governance, the EU seeks to assert its responsibility as a global health actor and deepen its leadership in global health law.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 3","pages":"755-758"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Did Human Rights Fare in Amendments to the International Health Regulations?
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.172
Lisa Forman, Judith Bueno de Mesquita, Luciano Bottini Filho, Benjamin Mason Meier, Matiangai Sirleaf
{"title":"How Did Human Rights Fare in Amendments to the International Health Regulations?","authors":"Lisa Forman, Judith Bueno de Mesquita, Luciano Bottini Filho, Benjamin Mason Meier, Matiangai Sirleaf","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.172","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, we examine the relationship between the World Health Organization International Health Regulations (IHR) and human rights and its implications for IHR reform, considering the evolution of human rights in the 2005 IHR, the role of human rights in IHR reforms and the implications of these reforms in key domains including equity and solidarity, medical countermeasures, core capacities, travel restrictions, vaccine certificates, social measures, accountability, and financing.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 4","pages":"907-921"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11788665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter From The Editor. 编辑来信
IF 2.1 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.78
Ted Hutchinson
{"title":"Letter From The Editor.","authors":"Ted Hutchinson","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jme.2024.78","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching Grassroots Health Law, Policy and Advocacy: Service and Collaborative Learning. 基层卫生法律、政策和宣传教学：服务与协作学习。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.102
Sidney D Watson
{"title":"Teaching Grassroots Health Law, Policy and Advocacy: Service and Collaborative Learning.","authors":"Sidney D Watson","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.102","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This column describes the history, mission, and work of Saint Louis University School of Law's service-learning course Health Law, Policy and Advocacy: Grassroots Advocacy. Grassroots Advocacy allows law students to work with advocacy organizations on state and federal health policy initiatives, engaging in legislative and administrative advocacy and public education. The course uses community collaboration, community-led advocacy, and collaborative learning to train the next generation of health policy advocates for Missouri and the nation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 2","pages":"506-511"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching Structural Competency in Law School: Interdisciplinary Inspiration from Medical Legal Partnerships and Health-Related Disciplines to Meet ABA Standard 303(c). 法学院的结构能力教学：从医学法律伙伴关系和健康相关学科获得跨学科启发，以达到美国律师协会标准 303(c)。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.87
Sarah Davis
{"title":"Teaching Structural Competency in Law School: Interdisciplinary Inspiration from Medical Legal Partnerships and Health-Related Disciplines to Meet ABA Standard 303(c).","authors":"Sarah Davis","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.87","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.87","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Law Schools are now required to provide education to law students on bias, cross-cultural competency, and racism under ABA Standard 303(c). Law clinics, with their social justice orientation, have long taught about structural causes of bias and oppression and ways to intervene at system levels to prevent problems. Medical legal partnership (MLP) clinics have done so by employing concepts from social work and health science programs on structural competency. This article examines MLP and related curriculum to meet the ABA mandate.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 2","pages":"251-263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges of Uncertainty in Prenatal Decision-Making: Skeletal Dysplasias. 产前决策中不确定性的挑战：骨骼发育不良。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.100
Naila Ramji, Marie-Eve Robinson, Gregory P Moore
{"title":"Challenges of Uncertainty in Prenatal Decision-Making: Skeletal Dysplasias.","authors":"Naila Ramji, Marie-Eve Robinson, Gregory P Moore","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.100","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When skeletal dysplasias are suspected in the prenatal period, investigation, counseling, and management become especially challenging. By better understanding the complex forces at play and parental values, prenatal health care providers may improve the ways in which they counsel patients to improve the decision-making process under conditions of significant uncertainty, including in cases of prenatally suspected skeletal dysplasia.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 2","pages":"459-466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical-Legal Partnership Education Impacts Resident Physician Competencies Relating to Social Drivers of Health. 医学-法律合作教育影响住院医生与健康的社会驱动因素有关的能力。
IF 1.6 4区 哲学
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.86
Madisen A Swallow, Shashwat Kala, Shannon O'Malley, Alice Rosenthal, Ada M Fenick
{"title":"Medical-Legal Partnership Education Impacts Resident Physician Competencies Relating to Social Drivers of Health.","authors":"Madisen A Swallow, Shashwat Kala, Shannon O'Malley, Alice Rosenthal, Ada M Fenick","doi":"10.1017/jme.2024.86","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jme.2024.86","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) support patients and clinicians by streamlining legal and medical care and helping identify and address a subset of social drivers of health (SDOH). Less is known on the effect of MLPs on the competency of residents regarding SDOH. The aim of this study was to identify how integration of an MLP into a pediatric residency training program affected residents' experience understanding and addressing SDOH.</p>","PeriodicalId":50165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics","volume":"52 2","pages":"264-270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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