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The experience of social (in)visibility in narratives about ostracism 关于排斥的叙述中的社会(不)可见性体验
Communications Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0153
Agnieszka Konieczna
{"title":"The experience of social (in)visibility in narratives about ostracism","authors":"Agnieszka Konieczna","doi":"10.1515/commun-2023-0153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0153","url":null,"abstract":"This work involves a comprehensive review of qualitative research focused on analysing the experience of social ostracism. The voices of the ostracized are essential for uncovering that subtle, small, invisible, and silent practices of social exclusion, such as not paying attention, treating someone like air, lack of interest, or being left out, are sufficiently real and painful enough for those who have to deal with them. The term “social (in)visibility” allows us to openly name feelings that are an internal response to external ostracism, but which remain unexpressed in everyday interactions. The article focuses on understanding the role of social attention and social recognition in social encounters. As the social challenges described document a set of practices that prevent engagement in social interactions and reinforce cultural otherness, the construct of “social (in)visibility” may thus provide a framework for explaining how the lack of acknowledgment of someone’s presence in an appropriate manner in a given situation initiates the process of excluding those with so-called ‘spoiled identities’ and may help reveal mechanisms of escalating negativity. The work concludes with reflections on future research areas and the practical implications of social (in)visibility within the context of social relationships, co-presence, and social encounters.","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Silicon Valley paradox: A qualitative interview study on the social, cultural, and ideological foundations of a global innovation center 硅谷悖论:关于全球创新中心的社会、文化和意识形态基础的定性访谈研究
Communications Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0045
Thorsten Quandt, Johanna Klapproth
{"title":"The Silicon Valley paradox: A qualitative interview study on the social, cultural, and ideological foundations of a global innovation center","authors":"Thorsten Quandt, Johanna Klapproth","doi":"10.1515/commun-2023-0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0045","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Silicon Valley is both object of intense fascination and stark criticism. Academic observers have described it as a unique amalgamation of hippie culture, libertarian thinking, wild experimentation, but also scientific rigor, high-tech precision, and turbo-capitalism – a seemingly improbable, even paradoxical combination. Nevertheless, Silicon Valley continues to be an economic powerhouse and a global innovation hub. The current study explores its socio-cultural and ideological foundations through the lens of an insider perspective to find explanations for its stability and sustained success in light of conflicting components. Based on 15 interviews with Silicon Valley experts from start-ups, tech giants, and academic institutions, the study identifies several paradoxes on the level of ideology and environment, structure(s), and actors. These can be grouped into a binary, oppositional view, indeed describing the Silicon Valley paradox. However, alternative explanations are given, including the conceptualization as a non-dualist phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141344891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bonding over bashing: Discussing LGBTI topics in far-right alternative news media comments sections 在谩骂中增进感情:在极右另类新闻媒体的评论区讨论 LGBTI 话题
Communications Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0084
Emma Verhoeven
{"title":"Bonding over bashing: Discussing LGBTI topics in far-right alternative news media comments sections","authors":"Emma Verhoeven","doi":"10.1515/commun-2023-0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0084","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates virtual community-building practices and discriminatory views in PAL NWS, a Dutch-speaking Belgian far-right alternative news medium, by examining discussions in the comments sections. Thematic analysis was applied to a total of 1,127 comments by 343 users in response to 50 articles about LGBTI topics. The findings show that far-right alternative news sites can function as virtual communities that facilitate polarization. The comments exhibited a high level of hostility towards LGBTI individuals, particularly toward transgender people and public displays of LGBTI inclusion. Furthermore, Muslims were homogeneously perceived as homophobes, and LGBTI topics were understood as (woke) ideological suppression by a dogmatic minority. The results of this study have implications for understanding the dynamics of comments sections on alternative media and the potential for far-right news platforms to facilitate the spread of intolerance.","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"40 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141340101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What makes audiences resilient to disinformation? Integrating micro, meso, and macro factors based on a systematic literature review 是什么让受众对虚假信息具有抵抗力?在系统性文献回顾的基础上整合微观、中观和宏观因素
Communications Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0078
Jülide Kont, Wim Elving, Marcel Broersma, Çiğdem Bozdağ
{"title":"What makes audiences resilient to disinformation? Integrating micro, meso, and macro factors based on a systematic literature review","authors":"Jülide Kont, Wim Elving, Marcel Broersma, Çiğdem Bozdağ","doi":"10.1515/commun-2023-0078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0078","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Despite increased attention since 2015, there is little consensus on why audiences believe or share disinformation. In our study, we propose a shift in analytical perspective by applying the concept of resilience. Through a systematic literature review (n = 95), we identify factors that have been linked to individuals’ resilience and vulnerability to disinformation thus far. Our analysis reveals twelve factors: thinking styles, political ideology, worldview and beliefs, pathologies, knowledge, emotions, (social) media use, demographics, perceived control, trust, culture, and environment. By applying the results to the socio-ecological model (SEM), we provide a comprehensive view on what constitutes resilience to disinformation, delineate between different levels of influence, and identify relevant gaps in research. Our conceptualization contributes to an under-theorized field, in which the term resilience is much used yet rarely sufficiently defined.","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"82 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140968045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evans, C., & Lundgren, L. (2023). No heavenly bodies: A history of satellite communications infrastructure. MIT Press, 256 pp. Evans, C., & Lundgren, L. (2023)。没有天体:卫星通信基础设施史。麻省理工学院出版社,256 页。
Communications Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2024-0031
Graham Minenor-Matheson
{"title":"Evans, C., & Lundgren, L. (2023). No heavenly bodies: A history of satellite communications infrastructure. MIT Press, 256 pp.","authors":"Graham Minenor-Matheson","doi":"10.1515/commun-2024-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2024-0031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141014154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publishing strategies and professional demarcations: Enacting media logic(s) in European academic climate communication through open letters 出版战略与专业划分:通过公开信实现欧洲学术氛围传播的媒体逻辑
Communications Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0033
Carin Graminius
{"title":"Publishing strategies and professional demarcations: Enacting media logic(s) in European academic climate communication through open letters","authors":"Carin Graminius","doi":"10.1515/commun-2023-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0033","url":null,"abstract":"The mediatization concept rests on the increasing centrality of media in everyday spheres. Within academia, mediatization is explored in various ways, such as through the use of social media, news media, and researchers’ adoption of certain media logic(s). While many studies focus on media logic(s) as an explanatory device, it can also be seen as a contextual relationship between actors enacted for various purposes. This paper explores how academics enact media logic(s) in climate communication and for what purpose. By drawing on interviews with initiators of open letters on climate change, this paper illustrates that media logic(s) is evoked as a publishing strategy and a way to demarcate academics from news media journalists. The study thus suggests a conceptual shift from debates about what media logic(s) is to what it does in specific communication contexts.","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140562160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It’s the political economy after all: Implications of the case of Israel’s media system transition on the theory of media systems 毕竟是政治经济学:以色列媒体系统转型案例对媒体系统理论的启示
Communications Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0063
Moshe Schwartz, Hillel Nossek
{"title":"It’s the political economy after all: Implications of the case of Israel’s media system transition on the theory of media systems","authors":"Moshe Schwartz, Hillel Nossek","doi":"10.1515/commun-2023-0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0063","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the theory of media systems and the models offered by Hallin and Mancini (2004) by focusing on critical junctures in which changes occur. Based on critical political economy and historical institutionalism, we analyzed the Israeli media system transition in the 1980s and early 1990s, seeking to understand the nature of this change and its theoretical implications. Our findings show a combination of government, market, and public forces in a unique situation where political, economic, and social circumstances change. Accordingly, we conclude that a distinction between politics and economy, as the media system theory and, specifically, the liberal model suggests, is invalid under neoliberalism. We argue that research attention should be paid to critical junctions, and that a closer analysis of government and market interrelations can enrich theories of media systems.","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140562016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 vaccine reviews on YouTube: What do they say? YouTube 上的 COVID-19 疫苗评论:他们怎么说?
Communications Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0056
Da-Young Kang, Eyun-Jung Ki
{"title":"COVID-19 vaccine reviews on YouTube: What do they say?","authors":"Da-Young Kang, Eyun-Jung Ki","doi":"10.1515/commun-2023-0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0056","url":null,"abstract":"After the Covid-19 vaccination started, social media users created an enormous amount of content on the vaccines. Especially in the early stages of vaccination, people searched and watched YouTube videos sharing personal experiences after getting the vaccines (i.e., vaccine review videos), usually titled “I got the COVID-19 vaccine.” Few studies have examined the characteristics and impacts of vaccine review videos on viewers’ responses (e.g., likes, dislikes, comments). This study investigates the content of, and reactions to, the most-viewed Covid-19 vaccine review videos on YouTube, based on the social communication framework. A quantitative content analysis of 148 vaccine review videos revealed their unique characteristics, including source expertise, message valence, narration, and topics. Most of the videos had a positive tone, with some urging vaccination and showing pro-vaccine attitudes. Furthermore, source expertise and hybrid message types (messages conveyed in narrative and informative ways) were not significantly related to positive responses. Rather, non-expert videos received more positive responses. The findings concern the public opinions surrounding new vaccines, including related concerns and attitudes. Given the positive tone of the content, vaccine review content made by diverse groups can be encouraged by public health institutions regardless of the creators’ expertise.","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140152446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hate speech mainstreaming in the Greek virtual public sphere: A quantitative and qualitative approach 希腊虚拟公共领域的仇恨言论主流化:定量和定性方法
Communications Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0051
Yannis Tsirbas, Lina Zirganou-Kazolea
{"title":"Hate speech mainstreaming in the Greek virtual public sphere: A quantitative and qualitative approach","authors":"Yannis Tsirbas, Lina Zirganou-Kazolea","doi":"10.1515/commun-2023-0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0051","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into the manifestation and characteristics of hate speech in the Greek online public sphere, specifically exploring its most prominent forms, namely racism, anti-immigrant sentiment, nationalism, sexism, and homophobia/transphobia. Combining quantitative and qualitative methods, the research analyzes popular Greek online news media. It aims to uncover the visibility and operational patterns of hate speech, addressing key questions about its prevalence and presentation on these platforms. Findings reveal the normalization of discriminatory speech, particularly sexism and nationalism, in the digital landscape. Moreover, distinct themes and linguistic elements associated with different forms of hate speech highlight the intertwined nature of these discriminatory expressions. This research sheds light on the pervasive nature of hate speech in Greece’s online realm, emphasizing its implications for democratic principles.","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140017274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oldies but goldies? Comparing the trustworthiness and credibility of ‘new’ and ‘old’ information intermediaries 老而弥坚?比较 "新 "和 "旧 "信息中介的可信度和公信力
Communications Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0020
Lisa Weidmüller, Sven Engesser
{"title":"Oldies but goldies? Comparing the trustworthiness and credibility of ‘new’ and ‘old’ information intermediaries","authors":"Lisa Weidmüller, Sven Engesser","doi":"10.1515/commun-2023-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/commun-2023-0020","url":null,"abstract":"People increasingly access news through ‘new’, algorithmic intermediaries such as search engines or aggregators rather than the ‘old’ (i. e., traditional), journalistic intermediaries. As algorithmic intermediaries do not adhere to journalistic standards, their trustworthiness comes into question. With this study, we (1) summarize the differences between journalistic and algorithmic intermediaries as found in previous literature; (2) conduct a cross-media comparison of information credibility and intermediary trustworthiness; and (3) examine how key predictors (such as modality, reputation, source attribution, and prior experience) affect the trustworthiness and credibility assessments. Results from a quasi-experimental online survey (n = 485) confirm that recipients assess journalistic intermediaries more positively than algorithmic intermediaries and audio more positively than text intermediaries. Furthermore, we found reputation and information credibility to be the most important predictors of intermediary trustworthiness, while general media trust is the most important predictor of information credibility. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":501361,"journal":{"name":"Communications","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139919112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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