{"title":"Semi-analytical algorithms to study longitudinal beam instabilities in double rf systems","authors":"A. Gamelin, V. Gubaidulin, M. B. Alves, T. Olsson","doi":"arxiv-2412.06539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2412.06539","url":null,"abstract":"Double RF systems are critical for achieving the parameters of 4th-generation\u0000light sources. These systems, comprising both main and harmonic rf cavities,\u0000relax statistical collective effects but also introduce instabilities, such as\u0000Robinson and periodic transient beam loading (PTBL) instabilities. In this\u0000paper, we provide semi-analytical algorithms designed to predict and analyze\u0000these instabilities with improved accuracy and robustness. The algorithms\u0000leverage recent advancements in the field, offering a computationally efficient\u0000and accurate complement to multibunch tracking simulations. Using the SOLEIL II\u0000project as a case study, we demonstrate how these algorithms can optimize rf\u0000cavity parameters in high-dimensional parameter spaces, thereby maximizing the\u0000Touschek lifetime. An open-source Python package, ALBuMS (Algorithms for\u0000Longitudinal Multibunch Beam Stability), is provided as an accessible tool for\u0000double RF system stability analysis.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Potential of Resonance Islands and Bent Crystals for a Novel Slow Extraction from Circular Hadron Accelerators","authors":"D. E. Veres, G. Franchetti, M. Giovannozzi","doi":"arxiv-2409.10928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10928","url":null,"abstract":"New developments in accelerator physics have broadened the set of available\u0000techniques for manipulating charged-particle beams. Adiabatic trapping and\u0000transport of beam in resonance islands has been studied and successfully\u0000implemented at the CERN Proton Synchrotron to perform multiturn extraction.\u0000Bent crystals have been successfully installed in the CERN Large Hadron\u0000Collider, improving the cleaning performance of the collimation system, and at\u0000the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron for reducing losses at the extraction septum\u0000in the case of slow extraction. In this paper, we discuss the potential of the\u0000combined use of resonance islands and bent crystals to devise a novel technique\u0000to perform slow extraction in circular hadron accelerators. The proposed\u0000approach is promising, particularly for applications with high-intensity beams,\u0000as it could dramatically reduce the losses on the extraction devices.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Antipov, V. Gubaidulin, I. Agapov, E. C. Cortes Garcia, A. Gamelin
{"title":"Space Charge and Future Light Sources","authors":"S. A. Antipov, V. Gubaidulin, I. Agapov, E. C. Cortes Garcia, A. Gamelin","doi":"arxiv-2409.08637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08637","url":null,"abstract":"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that space charge effects in\u0000ultrarelativistic electron storage rings are irrelevant due to the steep\u0000inverse dependence of their strength on the Lorentz factor. Yet, with the push\u0000towards the diffraction limit, the state-of-the-art light sources are\u0000approaching the point where their emittance becomes so small that the space\u0000charge force can no longer be ignored. In this paper, we demonstrate how space\u0000charge effects affect the injection dynamics, dynamical aperture, and\u0000collective beam stability on the example of 4th generation light sources PETRA\u0000IV and SOLEIL II.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. SolyakFermilab, Batavia, USA, I. GoninFermilab, Batavia, USA, A. SainiFermilab, Batavia, USA, V. YakovlevFermilab, Batavia, USA, C. EdwardsFermilab, Batavia, USA, J. C. ThangarajFermilab, Batavia, USA, R. KostinEuclid Techlabs LLC, C. JingEuclid Techlabs LLC
{"title":"Beam Dynamics simulations for ERDC project -- SRF linac for industrial use","authors":"N. SolyakFermilab, Batavia, USA, I. GoninFermilab, Batavia, USA, A. SainiFermilab, Batavia, USA, V. YakovlevFermilab, Batavia, USA, C. EdwardsFermilab, Batavia, USA, J. C. ThangarajFermilab, Batavia, USA, R. KostinEuclid Techlabs LLC, C. JingEuclid Techlabs LLC","doi":"arxiv-2409.07561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07561","url":null,"abstract":"Compact conductively cooled SRF industrial linacs can provide unique\u0000parameters of the electron beam for industrial applications. (up to 10MeV,\u00001MW). For ERDC project we designed normal conducting RF injector with thermal\u0000RF gridded gun integrated in first cell of multi-cell cavities. For design of\u0000the RF gun we used MICHELLE software to simulate and optimize parameters of the\u0000beam. Output file was converted to ASTRA format and most beam dynamic\u0000simulations in multi-cell normal conducting cavity and cryomodule were\u0000performed by using ASTRA software. For cross-checking we compare results of\u0000MICHELLE and AS-TRA in first few cells. At the end of injector beam reach\u0000~250keV energy which allow to trap bunch in acceleration regime without losses\u0000in TESLA like 1.3 GHz cavity. Short solenoid at the end of injector allow to\u0000regulate transverse beam size in cryomodule to match beam to extraction system\u0000and also reduce charge losses in accelerator.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. WallbankFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, J. JarvisFermi National Accelerator Laboratory
{"title":"Realizing Steady-State Microbunching with Optical Stochastic Crystallization","authors":"M. WallbankFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, J. JarvisFermi National Accelerator Laboratory","doi":"arxiv-2409.06619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.06619","url":null,"abstract":"Optical Stochastic Cooling (OSC) is a state-of-the-art beam cooling\u0000technology first demonstrated in 2021 at the IOTA storage ring at Fermilab's\u0000FAST facility. A second phase of the research program is planned to run in\u0000early 2025 and will incorporate an optical amplifier to enable significantly\u0000increased cooling rates and greater operational flexibility. In addition to\u0000beam cooling, an OSC system can be configured to enable advanced control over\u0000the phase space of the beam. An example operational mode could enable\u0000crystallization, where the particles in a bunch are locked into a\u0000self-reinforcing, regular microstructure at the OSC fundamental wavelength; we\u0000refer to this as Optical Stochastic Crystallization (OSX). OSX represents a new\u0000path toward Steady-State Microbunching (SSMB), which may enable light sources\u0000combining the high brightness of a free-electron laser with the high repetition\u0000rate of a storage ring. Such a source has applications from the terahertz to\u0000the extreme ultraviolet (EUV), including high-power EUV generation for\u0000semiconductor lithography. This contribution will discuss the status of the OSC\u0000experimental program and its potential to achieve the first demonstration of\u0000SSMB during the upcoming experimental run.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Russo, G. Franchetti, M. Giovannozzi, E. H. Maclean
{"title":"Harmonic analysis of non-stationary signals with application to LHC beam measurements","authors":"G. Russo, G. Franchetti, M. Giovannozzi, E. H. Maclean","doi":"arxiv-2409.05406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.05406","url":null,"abstract":"Harmonic analysis has provided powerful tools to accurately determine the\u0000tune from turn-by-turn data originating from numerical simulations or beam\u0000measurements in circular accelerators and storage rings. Methods that have been\u0000developed since the 1990s are suitable for stationary signals, i.e., time\u0000series whose properties do not vary with time and are represented by stationary\u0000signals. However, it is common experience that accelerator physics is a rich\u0000source of time series in which the signal amplitude varies over time.\u0000Furthermore, the properties of the amplitude variation of the signal often\u0000contain essential information about the phenomena under consideration. In this\u0000paper, a novel approach is presented, suitable for determining the tune of a\u0000non-stationary signal, which is based on the use of the Hilbert transform. The\u0000accuracy of the proposed methods is assessed in detail, and an application to\u0000the analysis of beam data collected at the CERN Large Hadron Collider is\u0000presented and discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Henderson, J. P. Edelen, J. Einstein-Curtis, C. C. Hall, J. A. Diaz Cruz, A. L. Edelen
{"title":"Machine Learning for Reducing Noise in RF Control Signals at Industrial Accelerators","authors":"M. Henderson, J. P. Edelen, J. Einstein-Curtis, C. C. Hall, J. A. Diaz Cruz, A. L. Edelen","doi":"arxiv-2409.03931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03931","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial particle accelerators typically operate in dirtier environments\u0000than research accelerators, leading to increased noise in RF and electronic\u0000systems. Furthermore, given that industrial accelerators are mass produced,\u0000less attention is given to optimizing the performance of individual systems. As\u0000a result, industrial accelerators tend to underperform their own hardware\u0000capabilities. Improving signal processing for these machines will improve cost\u0000and time margins for deployment, helping to meet the growing demand for\u0000accelerators for medical sterilization, food irradiation, cancer treatment, and\u0000imaging. Our work focuses on using machine learning techniques to reduce noise\u0000in RF signals used for pulse-to-pulse feedback in industrial accelerators. Here\u0000we review our algorithms and observed results for simulated RF systems, and\u0000discuss next steps with the ultimate goal of deployment on industrial systems.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"542 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruihu Zhu, Chris Rogers, Jiancheng Yang, He Zhao, Cheng Guo, Jiangdong Li
{"title":"Performance and tolerance study of the rectilinear cooling channel for a muon collider","authors":"Ruihu Zhu, Chris Rogers, Jiancheng Yang, He Zhao, Cheng Guo, Jiangdong Li","doi":"arxiv-2409.02613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02613","url":null,"abstract":"The muon collider has the potential to be a powerful tool for the exploration\u0000of frontiers in particle physics. In order to reach high luminosity, the 6D\u0000emittance of the muon beam needs to be reduced by several orders of magnitude.\u0000The cooling process for a muon collider involves two parts; initial\u0000six-dimensional cooling and final transverse cooling. This paper focuses on the\u0000former and proposes a conceptual design of the rectilinear cooling channel with\u0000additional dipole magnets. In this paper, we first introduce a general method\u0000for designing the rectilinear cooling channel. Subsequently, we apply this\u0000method to develop two rectilinear cooling channels before and after a bunch\u0000merging system. Furthermore, we investigate the impact on cooling performance\u0000by employing $pi$-mode RF cavities and considering the effect of errors in the\u0000magnetic and RF fields.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sadiq Setiniyaz, R. Apsimon, P. H. Williams, C. Barbagallo, S. A. Bogacz, R. M. Bodenstei, K. Deitrick
{"title":"Beam Breakup Instability Studies of Powerful Energy Recovery Linac for Experiments","authors":"Sadiq Setiniyaz, R. Apsimon, P. H. Williams, C. Barbagallo, S. A. Bogacz, R. M. Bodenstei, K. Deitrick","doi":"arxiv-2409.02798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02798","url":null,"abstract":"The maximum achievable beam current in an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) is\u0000often constrained by Beam Breakup (BBU) instability. Our previous research\u0000highlighted that filling patterns have a substantial impact on BBU\u0000instabilities in multi-pass ERLs. In this study, we extend our investigation to\u0000the 8-cavity model of the Powerful ERL for Experiment (PERLE). We evaluate its\u0000requirements for damping cavity Higher Order Modes (HOMs) and propose optimal\u0000filling patterns and bunch timing strategies. Our findings reveal a significant\u0000new insight: while filling patterns are crucial, the timing of bunches also\u0000plays a critical role in mitigating HOM beam loading and BBU instability. This\u0000previously underestimated factor is essential for effective BBU control. We\u0000estimated the PERLE threshold current using both analytical and numerical\u0000models, incorporating the designed PERLE HOM dampers. During manufacturing, HOM\u0000frequencies are expected to vary slightly, with an assumed RMS frequency jitter\u0000of 0.001 between cavities for the same HOM. Introducing this jitter into our\u0000models, we found that the dampers effectively suppressed BBU instability,\u0000achieving a threshold current an order of magnitude higher than the design\u0000requirement. Our results offer new insights into ERL BBU beam dynamics and have\u0000important implications for the design of future ERLs.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. OzelisFermilab, M. BarbaFermilab, J. BernardiniFermilab, C. Contreras-MartinezFermilab, D. CrawfordFermilab, J. DongFermilab, V. GrzelakFermilab, P. HanletFermilab, J. HolzbauerFermilab, Y. JiaFermilab, S. KazakovFermilab, T. KhabiboullineFermilab, J. MakaraFermilab, N. PatelFermilab, V. PatelFermilab, L. PeiFermilab, D. PetersonFermilab, Y. PischalnikovFermilab, D. PorwisiakFermilab, S. RanpariyaFermilab, J. SteimelFermilab, N. SolyakFermilab, J. SubediFermilab, A. SukhanovFermilab, P. VargheseFermilab, T. WallaceFermilab, M. WhiteFermilab, S. WijethungaFermilab, Y. XieFermilab, S. YoonFermilab
{"title":"Performance of PIP-II High-beta 650 Cryomodule After Transatlantic Shipping","authors":"J. OzelisFermilab, M. BarbaFermilab, J. BernardiniFermilab, C. Contreras-MartinezFermilab, D. CrawfordFermilab, J. DongFermilab, V. GrzelakFermilab, P. HanletFermilab, J. HolzbauerFermilab, Y. JiaFermilab, S. KazakovFermilab, T. KhabiboullineFermilab, J. MakaraFermilab, N. PatelFermilab, V. PatelFermilab, L. PeiFermilab, D. PetersonFermilab, Y. PischalnikovFermilab, D. PorwisiakFermilab, S. RanpariyaFermilab, J. SteimelFermilab, N. SolyakFermilab, J. SubediFermilab, A. SukhanovFermilab, P. VargheseFermilab, T. WallaceFermilab, M. WhiteFermilab, S. WijethungaFermilab, Y. XieFermilab, S. YoonFermilab","doi":"arxiv-2409.02264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02264","url":null,"abstract":"After shipment to the Daresbury Lab and return to Fermilab, the prototype\u0000HB650 cryomodule underwent another phase of 2K RF testing to ascertain any\u0000performance issues that may have arisen from the transport of the cryomodule.\u0000While measurements taken at room temperature after the conclusion of shipment\u0000indicated that there were no negative impacts on cavity alignment, beamline\u0000vacuum, or cavity frequency, testing at 2K was required to validate other\u0000aspects such as tuner operation, cavity coupling, cryogenic system integrity,\u0000and cavity performance. Results of this latest round of limited 2K testing will\u0000be presented.","PeriodicalId":501318,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Accelerator Physics","volume":"159 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142216464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}