Governance最新文献_第4页

Introducing ‘ministerial politics’: Analyzing the role and crucial redistributive impact of individual ministries in policy‐making 介绍 "部委政治"：分析个别部委在决策中的作用和关键的再分配影响

Governance Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12859

Julian L. Garritzmann, Katrijn Siderius

{"title":"Introducing ‘ministerial politics’: Analyzing the role and crucial redistributive impact of individual ministries in policy‐making","authors":"Julian L. Garritzmann, Katrijn Siderius","doi":"10.1111/gove.12859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12859","url":null,"abstract":"Policy‐making is a complex business. While scholars have studied the politics of policy‐making for decades, we know surprisingly little about the role of individual ministries. We argue that and why individual ministries crucially shape policies' content, particularly their distributive profiles. We explain that it matters whether for example, a Ministry of Labor, of Finance, or of Home Affairs designs a policy. First, we systematically review existing literature on the factors that influence preferences of ministries and their power in policy‐making. Second, we develop a theory explaining that and why ministries have substantive policy impact and introducing a typology of three different ministerial ideal‐types: ministries follow a “social logic”, an “efficiency logic”, or a “law‐and‐order logic”. Third, we offer systematic empirical evidence: Using the least likely case of Germany, we introduce a novel content‐coded dataset on all social policies in the Bundestag since 1969, showing that ministries shape policies' distributive profiles, even when controlling for rival explanations, such as the partisan affiliation of ministers, the policy field, or cabinet type. We conclude by developing a research agenda on ministerial politics and highlight important implications for representation and responsiveness.","PeriodicalId":501138,"journal":{"name":"Governance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140019547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forging urban diversity regimes: A combined approach to immigrant policymaking and governance in Mannheim 建立城市多样性制度：曼海姆移民政策制定与管理的综合方法

Governance Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12857

Maria Schiller

引用次数: 0

Populist government support and frontline workers' self-efficacy during crisis 危机期间民粹主义政府的支持和前线工作者的自我效能感

Governance Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12851

Gabriela Lotta, Eva Thomann, Michelle Fernandez, Jan Vogler, Arthur Leandro, Marcela Garcia Corrêa

{"title":"Populist government support and frontline workers' self-efficacy during crisis","authors":"Gabriela Lotta, Eva Thomann, Michelle Fernandez, Jan Vogler, Arthur Leandro, Marcela Garcia Corrêa","doi":"10.1111/gove.12851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12851","url":null,"abstract":"Frontline workers who are confronted with crises need enormous resilience and the ability to deal with stress from crisis-related increases in demands and risks. Simultaneously, populist governments with an illiberal agenda may undermine the work of street-level bureaucracies for political reasons. Little is known about how deconstruction of the administrative state by populist government—through lacking government support when it is needed the most—affects frontline work. Thus, this article asks: how does lacking support by a populist government affect frontline workers' self-efficacy when they face a crisis? Based on unique data from an online survey of 3229 Brazilian frontline workers during the early COVID-19 pandemic, when the Bolsonaro government denied the existence of the pandemic, we test the relationship between government support, demands, and resources on frontline workers' perceived self-efficacy. Results show that lacking government support from the federal and local government are negatively associated with frontline workers' self-efficacy. At the same time, resources and managerial support exhibit positive associations—but they cannot always compensate for a lack of government assistance.","PeriodicalId":501138,"journal":{"name":"Governance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139585620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expansion without mandates: Border and asylum agencies in European Union migration governance 没有授权的扩张：欧盟移民管理中的边境和庇护机构

Governance Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12854

Michalis Moutselos

{"title":"Expansion without mandates: Border and asylum agencies in European Union migration governance","authors":"Michalis Moutselos","doi":"10.1111/gove.12854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12854","url":null,"abstract":"The European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) and the European Asylum Support Office (EASO) have experienced increases in available resources and have conducted joint operations with European Union (EU) Member States in recent years. They may be regarded as examples of agencification in border protection and asylum policy, but this paper argues that agencification has proceeded without an expansion in agency mandates. Using Frontex and EASO operations in two Southern European border countries, Cyprus and Greece, as comparative case studies, I show that the two agencies have employed their growing technical, performative, legal and moral resources to legitimize efficient processing of asylum applications in reception centers, and coordinated border protection and more/swifter returns. At the same time, the absence of mandates on final decision-making has diluted policy accountability and weakened monitoring vis-à-vis Member States, with respect to fundamental rights violations and the implementation of EU law. This resource expansion without mandates has allowed EU agencies to resolve long-standing tensions among Member States and the European Commission in a contested policy area. The analysis has broader implications for the role of agencies in multilevel migration governance.","PeriodicalId":501138,"journal":{"name":"Governance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The politics of migration policy implementation in Ghana 加纳实施移民政策的政治因素

Governance Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12848

Cathrine Talleraas

引用次数: 0

Justifying opposition and support to EU-Africa cooperation on deportation in West Africa 为反对和支持欧盟-非洲在西非驱逐问题上的合作提供理由

Governance Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12846

Omar N. Cham, Ilke Adam

引用次数: 0

Migration debates in the political party arena during the Covid-19 pandemic in Austria 奥地利 Covid-19 大流行期间政党舞台上的移民辩论

Governance Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12842

Leila Hadj Abdou, Didier Ruedin

{"title":"Migration debates in the political party arena during the Covid-19 pandemic in Austria","authors":"Leila Hadj Abdou, Didier Ruedin","doi":"10.1111/gove.12842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12842","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the economic contribution of migrant workers in maintaining essential services and access to goods. This new perspective on migrants as essential workers raised expectations in migration studies that it could reinvigorate an inclusive setting in terms of migration debates and policies. Building on this potential, we examine migration debates in the political party arena with a focus on centrist parties. The analysis focuses on Austria, a country with a high dependence on migrant labor in key sectors and a long-standing contestation of migration across the political party spectrum. Drawing on an analysis of parliamentary contributions and press releases by the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) and the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) during the pandemic, the study finds that the debates did not change fundamentally. Whilst external shocks such as the Covid-19 pandemic have a limited potential to reverse the focus on unwanted migration in European party politics, crises can lead the political center to reemphasize bifurcation strategies in response to shifts in public discourse, as this study of the Austrian case during the pandemic suggests.","PeriodicalId":501138,"journal":{"name":"Governance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139035578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thorns in the side: Strategies of populist parties against local public administrations 荆棘丛生：民粹主义政党反对地方公共管理的策略

Governance Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12843

Eliska Drapalova

引用次数: 0

Neither multilevel governance nor battleground. Understanding the politics of immigrant integration in small and medium European localities 既不是多级治理，也不是战场。了解欧洲中小地区移民融合的政治

Governance Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/gove.12833

Tiziana Caponio, Andrea Pettrachin

引用次数: 0