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Bridging the gap between science deniers and voice of reason 弥合科学否定者与理性之声之间的鸿沟
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010702
Karolína Poliaková
{"title":"Bridging the gap between science deniers and voice of reason","authors":"Karolína Poliaková","doi":"10.22323/2.23010702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010702","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the 2021 book “How to Talk to a Science Denier: Conversations with Flat Earthers, Climate Deniers, and Others Who Defy Reason”, Lee McIntyre introduces different anti-science movements and their reasoning. Based on personal interactions with committed science deniers and literature from various disciplines including cognitive psychology, he argues that all these communities use the same playbook in terms of reasoning about evidence, argumentation, demands on scientific certainty and recruitment of new members. Such observations allow McIntyre to propose a universal strategy to combat these beliefs by using respectful in-person engagement and effective science communication tools. His argument is rooted in the idea that anti-science beliefs are built on identities, not on the content of specific beliefs.","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140445088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
University-led dialogues with society: balancing informing and listening? 大学主导的与社会的对话：平衡告知与倾听？
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010802
Nina de Roo, Tamara Metze, C. Leeuwis
{"title":"University-led dialogues with society: balancing informing and listening?","authors":"Nina de Roo, Tamara Metze, C. Leeuwis","doi":"10.22323/2.23010802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010802","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In response to a growing understanding that scientific knowledge is not always trusted at face value, many universities organise dialogues to `open up' to society. In four exploratory case studies at the Dutch Wageningen University & Research, we looked into the adherence to dialogue principles and the roles that researchers performed while engaging in dialogues. We found that researchers face three challenges when interacting with societal stakeholders in dialogues: (1) moving from knowledge provider to “letting in” and listening to different perspectives (2) balancing attention toward knowledge with attention toward values and emotions (3) navigating different aspired and perceived roles of researchers in dialogue (e.g. Pure Scientist versus Issue Advocate).","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":"15 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polio vaccine misinformation on social media: challenges, efforts, and recommendations 社交媒体上的脊髓灰质炎疫苗误传：挑战、努力和建议
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010401
M. Ittefaq, S. A. Kamboh, Carina M. Zelaya, Rauf Arif
{"title":"Polio vaccine misinformation on social media: challenges, efforts, and recommendations","authors":"M. Ittefaq, S. A. Kamboh, Carina M. Zelaya, Rauf Arif","doi":"10.22323/2.23010401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010401","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000On April 22, 2019, false rumors regarding the side effects of the polio vaccine quickly spread across various social media platforms, including Facebook, X (formerly known as Twitter), WhatsApp, and YouTube. This rapid spread of misinformation had a detrimental impact on Pakistan's efforts to eradicate polio. This essay sheds lights on two critical aspects related to polio vaccine misinformation on social media in Pakistan. First, it examines the current state of polio vaccine misinformation on social media and finds it a significant threat to public health, resulting in vaccine refusals, erosion of trust in public health institutions, distrust in science, and providing opportunities for anti-vaccination groups and individual advocates to target healthcare workers involved in polio eradication efforts nationwide. Second, it highlights the collaborative initiatives undertaken by relevant government institutions and social media companies, which have proven inadequate in effectively addressing the persistent dissemination of mis/disinformation, particularly on Facebook. Lastly, we suggest Pakistan should adopt a more inclusive approach of engaging all stakeholders, promote independent fact-checking initiatives, and increase health literacy among the target population about the risks and benefits associated with the polio vaccine.","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":"40 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139784069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polio vaccine misinformation on social media: challenges, efforts, and recommendations 社交媒体上的脊髓灰质炎疫苗误传：挑战、努力和建议
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010401
M. Ittefaq, S. A. Kamboh, Carina M. Zelaya, Rauf Arif
{"title":"Polio vaccine misinformation on social media: challenges, efforts, and recommendations","authors":"M. Ittefaq, S. A. Kamboh, Carina M. Zelaya, Rauf Arif","doi":"10.22323/2.23010401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010401","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000On April 22, 2019, false rumors regarding the side effects of the polio vaccine quickly spread across various social media platforms, including Facebook, X (formerly known as Twitter), WhatsApp, and YouTube. This rapid spread of misinformation had a detrimental impact on Pakistan's efforts to eradicate polio. This essay sheds lights on two critical aspects related to polio vaccine misinformation on social media in Pakistan. First, it examines the current state of polio vaccine misinformation on social media and finds it a significant threat to public health, resulting in vaccine refusals, erosion of trust in public health institutions, distrust in science, and providing opportunities for anti-vaccination groups and individual advocates to target healthcare workers involved in polio eradication efforts nationwide. Second, it highlights the collaborative initiatives undertaken by relevant government institutions and social media companies, which have proven inadequate in effectively addressing the persistent dissemination of mis/disinformation, particularly on Facebook. Lastly, we suggest Pakistan should adopt a more inclusive approach of engaging all stakeholders, promote independent fact-checking initiatives, and increase health literacy among the target population about the risks and benefits associated with the polio vaccine.","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":"73 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"That's some positive energy": how social media users respond to #funny science content "这就是正能量"：社交媒体用户如何回应#有趣的科学内容
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010202
M. Cacciatore, Sara K. Yeo, Leona Yi-Fan Su, Meaghan McKasy, Liane O'Neill, Sijia Qian
{"title":"\"That's some positive energy\": how social media users respond to #funny science content","authors":"M. Cacciatore, Sara K. Yeo, Leona Yi-Fan Su, Meaghan McKasy, Liane O'Neill, Sijia Qian","doi":"10.22323/2.23010202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010202","url":null,"abstract":"Many scientists make use of social media and take various approaches to humor in their posts to encourage online public engagement, yet little is known about how publics respond to particular types of online science humor. This study investigates the behavioral effects of the presence of different types of science humor, specifically anthropomorphism, wordplay, and the two combined, shared by a scientist on Twitter. Individuals who experienced higher levels of mirth after exposure to humorous science content were more likely to leave a comment on the social media post. Additionally, individuals' need for cognition moderated the relationship between humor exposure and mirth, as well as the relationship between mirth and leaving a comment. These results and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":"66 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139853138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"That's some positive energy": how social media users respond to #funny science content "这就是正能量"：社交媒体用户如何回应#有趣的科学内容
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010202
M. Cacciatore, Sara K. Yeo, Leona Yi-Fan Su, Meaghan McKasy, Liane O'Neill, Sijia Qian
{"title":"\"That's some positive energy\": how social media users respond to #funny science content","authors":"M. Cacciatore, Sara K. Yeo, Leona Yi-Fan Su, Meaghan McKasy, Liane O'Neill, Sijia Qian","doi":"10.22323/2.23010202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010202","url":null,"abstract":"Many scientists make use of social media and take various approaches to humor in their posts to encourage online public engagement, yet little is known about how publics respond to particular types of online science humor. This study investigates the behavioral effects of the presence of different types of science humor, specifically anthropomorphism, wordplay, and the two combined, shared by a scientist on Twitter. Individuals who experienced higher levels of mirth after exposure to humorous science content were more likely to leave a comment on the social media post. Additionally, individuals' need for cognition moderated the relationship between humor exposure and mirth, as well as the relationship between mirth and leaving a comment. These results and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139793165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative study of frames and narratives identified within scientific press releases on ocean climate change and ocean plastic 关于海洋气候变化和海洋塑料的科学新闻稿中确定的框架和叙述的比较研究
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010201
Aike N. Vonk, Mark Bos, Ionica Smeets, Erik van Sebille
{"title":"A comparative study of frames and narratives identified within scientific press releases on ocean climate change and ocean plastic","authors":"Aike N. Vonk, Mark Bos, Ionica Smeets, Erik van Sebille","doi":"10.22323/2.23010201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010201","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000To understand how scientific institutions communicate about ocean climate change and ocean plastic research, 323 press releases published between 2017 and 2022 were analyzed. A clustering method revealed 4 ocean climate change- and 5 ocean plastic frames that were analyzed qualitatively. Ocean plastic was presented as a biological and health issue, placing an emphasis on solutions and society's obligation to implement them. Ocean climate change was framed as environmental and socio-economic problem, highlighting politics' responsibility for mitigation. Narratives were only used to personify science and represent scientists, indicating that future press releases could include more social dimensions to engage audiences in ocean issues.","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":"51 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139864470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative study of frames and narratives identified within scientific press releases on ocean climate change and ocean plastic 关于海洋气候变化和海洋塑料的科学新闻稿中确定的框架和叙述的比较研究
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010201
Aike N. Vonk, Mark Bos, Ionica Smeets, Erik van Sebille
{"title":"A comparative study of frames and narratives identified within scientific press releases on ocean climate change and ocean plastic","authors":"Aike N. Vonk, Mark Bos, Ionica Smeets, Erik van Sebille","doi":"10.22323/2.23010201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010201","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000To understand how scientific institutions communicate about ocean climate change and ocean plastic research, 323 press releases published between 2017 and 2022 were analyzed. A clustering method revealed 4 ocean climate change- and 5 ocean plastic frames that were analyzed qualitatively. Ocean plastic was presented as a biological and health issue, placing an emphasis on solutions and society's obligation to implement them. Ocean climate change was framed as environmental and socio-economic problem, highlighting politics' responsibility for mitigation. Narratives were only used to personify science and represent scientists, indicating that future press releases could include more social dimensions to engage audiences in ocean issues.","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139804546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Confronting misinformation related to health and the environment: a systematic review 应对与健康和环境有关的错误信息：系统性审查
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010901
Thaiane Oliveira, Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso, Wagner de Lara Machado, Reynaldo Aragon Gonçalves, Rodrigo Quinan, Eduarda Zorgi Salvador, Camila Almeida, Aline Paes
{"title":"Confronting misinformation related to health and the environment: a systematic review","authors":"Thaiane Oliveira, Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso, Wagner de Lara Machado, Reynaldo Aragon Gonçalves, Rodrigo Quinan, Eduarda Zorgi Salvador, Camila Almeida, Aline Paes","doi":"10.22323/2.23010901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010901","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Confronting misinformation related to health and the environment comprises one of the major global concerns. Therefore, this systematic literature review, aims to identify the most used strategies to confront misinformation related to health, and the environment. The relevance of the interventions was assessed considering the frequency with which they are used and reported as effective. Five widely used databases were searched between 2010 and 2021 (Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore). A total of 14.285 records were initially retrieved. Then, after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 peer-reviewed papers were included and analyzed in depth through this review. The results indicate that interventions based on credible information (debunking) were the most used among the included studies, followed by exposure and correction (debunking), inoculation, information, and media literacy (prebunking), and deliberation prompts (nudging). Most {interventions had }an effect size between small and medium, but most effects are limited to a specific myth/belief. We also found that most studies are conducted in the U.S. Therefore, experimental replication with same and different beliefs as outcomes and interventions cross-cultural adaptation to other countries are recommended.","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":"67 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reimagining science communication in the age of AI 在人工智能时代重新构想科学传播
Journal of Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.22323/2.23010601
Lourdes López-Pérez
{"title":"Reimagining science communication in the age of AI","authors":"Lourdes López-Pérez","doi":"10.22323/2.23010601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/2.23010601","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This review analyses the presentation of “Campus Gutenberg Museo de la Ciencia CosmoCaixa 2023” held in September 2023 in Barcelona and reflects on the connection of the event with the necessary redefinition of the social communication of science in the face of the impact of artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":501088,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Communication","volume":"56 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139598732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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