JPGN reports最新文献_第2页

Nutritional assessment of children admitted at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences. 健康科学学院医学院提库尔安贝萨专科医院住院儿童的营养评估。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-05-20 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70033

Abebe Habtamu, Tenagne Million

{"title":"Nutritional assessment of children admitted at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences.","authors":"Abebe Habtamu, Tenagne Million","doi":"10.1002/jpr3.70033","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpr3.70033","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of children aged 1 month to 14 years during admission and discharge at Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: A prospective descriptive study design was employed, utilizing structured and nonstructured questionnaires to collect data. A total of 400 children, aged 1 month to 14 years, were included in the study. Anthropometric measurements were conducted to determine their nutritional status. Parents were interviewed to gather information on socio-demographic characteristics, clinical history, and feeding patterns of the children. Descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS software version 23.0. Chi-square tests were utilized to identify differences, while odds ratios (ORs) were employed to assess and quantify associations between categorical outcomes. ORs were reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The study included 400 children, consisting of 245 (61.3%) males and 155 (38.8%) females. During admission, the assessment of nutritional status revealed that 301 (75.3%) of the children were classified as normal, 99 (24.7%) undernourished. On discharge 228 (57.0%) normal, 172 (43.0%) undernourished. Gender was found to be significantly associated with undernutrition during admission. Females were 2.376 times more likely to be exposed to undernutrition compared to males, with a 95% CI for the OR ranging from 1.497 to 3.773.Conclusion: The prevalence of undernutrition was significantly higher on discharge than during admission. Therefore, providing high-quality nursing care is crucial for children admitted to the hospital.","PeriodicalId":501015,"journal":{"name":"JPGN reports","volume":"6 3","pages":"248-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12350043/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144857329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 transaminase elevation likely of non-hepatic origin, with protection from older age and vaccination. 严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型转氨酶升高可能为非肝源性，需要年龄较大和接种疫苗的保护。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-05-20 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70034

Antonia F Ovale, Cassandra Charles, Janet Rosenbaum, Priscila Villalba-Davila, Shagun Sharma, Saema Khandakar, Thomas Wallach

{"title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 transaminase elevation likely of non-hepatic origin, with protection from older age and vaccination.","authors":"Antonia F Ovale, Cassandra Charles, Janet Rosenbaum, Priscila Villalba-Davila, Shagun Sharma, Saema Khandakar, Thomas Wallach","doi":"10.1002/jpr3.70034","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpr3.70034","url":null,"abstract":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) has known liver tropism. Multiple reports and studies demonstrated liver injury early in the pandemic. This retrospective cross-sectional comparison evaluates predictors of transaminase elevation during acute SARS-CoV2 infection, with particular interest in evaluating whether vaccination is associated with transaminase elevations. We extracted electronic medical record data for pediatric SARS-CoV2 patients presenting at safety net hospitals in Brooklyn, NY, between March 2020 and March 2022 with a coincident comprehensive metabolic panel, without multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, prior liver disease and sickle cell disease (n = 133): 79.2% Black and 87% non-Hispanic. Transaminase elevation was more common among younger patients and patients requiring hospitalization or intensive care unit care. Vaccination was associated with lower quantitative levels of transaminase elevation but not the binary indicator for elevated transaminases. In aggregate, our results suggest transaminase elevation is a function of SARS-CoV2 disease severity.","PeriodicalId":501015,"journal":{"name":"JPGN reports","volume":"6 3","pages":"255-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12350042/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144857330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eosinophilic mesenteric vasculitis presenting as inflammatory bowel disease. 嗜酸性肠系膜血管炎表现为炎症性肠病。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-05-20 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70035

Razan Alkhouri, Craig Wong, Allyson Richards, David Martin, Joshua Hanson, Rasha Elmaoued, Rajmohan Dharmaraj, Ioannis Kalampokis

{"title":"Eosinophilic mesenteric vasculitis presenting as inflammatory bowel disease.","authors":"Razan Alkhouri, Craig Wong, Allyson Richards, David Martin, Joshua Hanson, Rasha Elmaoued, Rajmohan Dharmaraj, Ioannis Kalampokis","doi":"10.1002/jpr3.70035","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jpr3.70035","url":null,"abstract":"Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's Disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Treatment for IBD depends on disease severity and can include medical and surgical management. Advances in treatment and the availability of biologics have significantly reduced the need for surgical interventions. Eosinophilic mesenteric vasculitis (EMV) is a rare form of intestinal vasculitis that can mimic IBD. Diagnosis of EMV is challenging as it requires full-thickness biopsies. It can be mistaken for CD due to its response to steroids, which are a first-line therapy for EMV; however, EMV typically does not respond to other IBD-specific therapies. We present the case of a 15-year-old girl with a history of autoimmune hemolytic anemia who initially appeared to have CD but was diagnosed with EMV following a lack of clinical remission and persistence of the colonic stricture despite biologic therapy, which ultimately led to bowel obstruction symptoms requiring surgical resection.","PeriodicalId":501015,"journal":{"name":"JPGN reports","volume":"6 3","pages":"316-319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12350026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144857346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Duodenal duplication cyst causing partial obstruction in a neonate. 造成新生儿部分十二指肠阻塞的十二指肠重复囊肿。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-05-13 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70028

Minna M Wieck, Sujit K Jha

引用次数: 0

Laparoscopic-assisted 'pull-introducer technique' for gastrostomy tube placement in small infants: A single-centre experience. 腹腔镜辅助下的“引线技术”用于小婴儿胃造口管置入：单中心经验。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-05-12 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70027

Saskia Vande Velde, Stephanie Van Biervliet, Ann J M Van Gils, Pauline De Bruyne, Ruth De Bruyne, Lucas Matthyssens, Dirk Van de Putte, Katrien Van Renterghem

引用次数: 0

Genital Crohn's disease in pediatrics and genetic associations. 生殖道克罗恩病在儿科和遗传关联。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-04-17 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70022

Erica Chang, Caroline Chinchilla Putzeys, Edward Hoffenberg, Ashish Patel, Elizabeth Hilow, Brad Pasternak

引用次数: 0

Upadacitinib for difficult-to-treat paediatric Crohn's disease. Upadacitinib治疗难治性儿科克罗恩病

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-04-14 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70021

N Nedelkopoulou, S Sharma, M Khalid, C Hinchliffe

引用次数: 0

DGAT-1 deficiency: Congenital diarrhea and dietary treatment. DGAT-1缺乏症：先天性腹泻及饮食治疗。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-04-09 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70016

Clemens Gardemann, Ulrike Och, Manfred Fobker, Thomas Kaiser, Judit Horvath, Beatrice Da Prada, Thorsten Marquardt

引用次数: 0

Myofibroblastic tumor (GIMT) in children: A case report. 儿童肌成纤维细胞瘤1例报告。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-03-31 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70012

Rui Wen, Jing Zhang, Pan Wang

引用次数: 0

An indolent case of traumatic bowel injury as a superior mesenteric artery syndrome mimic. 一例外伤性肠损伤作为肠系膜上动脉综合征模拟。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-03-26 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.70019

Arvinth Shivaa Sethuraman, Ashley Giselle Fonseca, Jacobo Leopoldo Santolaya

引用次数: 0