Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing最新文献

{"title":"Personal trauma history and secondary traumatic stress in mental health professionals: A systematic review","authors":"Anita Henderson,&nbsp;Tom Jewell,&nbsp;Xia Huang,&nbsp;Alan Simpson","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13082","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13082","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Caring for those who have been traumatized can place mental health professionals at risk of secondary traumatic stress, particularly in those with their own experience of personal trauma.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To identify the prevalence of personal trauma history and secondary traumatic stress in mental health professionals and whether there is an association between these two variables in mental health professionals.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We preregistered the review with PROSPERO (CRD42022322939) and followed PRISMA guidelines. Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science and CINHAL were searched up until 17th August 2023. Articles were included if they assessed both personal trauma history and secondary traumatic stress in mental health professionals. Data on the prevalence and association between these variables were extracted. Quality assessment of included studies was conducted using an adapted form of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 23 studies were included. Prevalence of personal trauma history ranged from 19%–81%, secondary traumatic stress ranged from 19% to 70%. Eighteen studies reported on the association between personal trauma history and secondary traumatic stress, with 14 out of 18 studies finding a statistically significant positive relationship between these variables. The majority of studies were of fair methodological quality.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Mental health professionals with a personal history of trauma are at heightened risk of suffering from secondary traumatic stress.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Targeted support should be provided to professionals to prevent and/or address secondary traumatic stress in the workforce.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"32 1","pages":"13-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141545458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond the symptoms: Exploring attachment styles and reality-testing among schizophrenia clients from a nursing perspective","authors":"Eman Saad Helyel,&nbsp;Mona Metwally El-Sayed","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13081","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13081","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What is known on the subject?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;The insecure attachment styles are associated with mental health problems and can influence reality perception, particularly in individuals with schizophrenia.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What the paper adds to existing knowledge?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;The paper provides empirical evidence for the correlation between insecure attachment styles and reality-testing impairment in clients with schizophrenia.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Higher reality testing impairment scores were observed in specific demographics: males who were unmarried and aged between 40 and 50 years old, as well as those with a duration of illness of less than 5 years.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What are the implications for practice?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;The findings underscore the importance for nurses to understand insecure attachment styles, particularly anxious and avoidant styles, in clients with schizophrenia.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Healthcare providers and nurses should understand the psychological dynamics of clients with insecure attachment styles to establish effective therapeutic relationships.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;A secure, structured and consistent environment is vital to modifying insecure attachment styles and promoting reality orientation.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Secure Attachment Style Psycho-Educational Program, Mentalization, Cognitive Interpersonal Therapy, and Cognitive Analytic Therapy can help reduce reality-testing impairment.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Imply early intervention through educating mothers on fostering secure bonds can potentially prevent future occurrences of schizophrenia.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What are the implications for future research?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Conducting empirical studies to explore the associations between insecure attachment style, social functioning, and poor service engagement is essential.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"32 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘Throw me a life buoy, please’: A systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative evidence regarding nurses' experiences of caring for inpatients with borderline personality disorder and/or non-suicidal self-injury","authors":"Annika Nordkamp,&nbsp;Kickan Roed,&nbsp;Poul Videbech,&nbsp;Julie Midtgaard","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13077","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13077","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent in individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD), particularly in inpatient settings. This poses challenges, leading to frustration and powerlessness among healthcare professionals. This, in turn, puts mental health nurses at risk of compassion fatigue (CF), impacting treatment quality.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We conducted a systematic review and meta-synthesis to investigate the experiences of mental health nurses caring for people with BPD and/or NSSI in inpatient settings.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Literature search was performed in MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsychINFO and Web of Science. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) was used to critically appraise each study. For synthesis of findings from original studies, Thomas and Harden's thematic synthesis was used.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In total 1492 studies were screened of which seven met the inclusion criteria. We identified four main analytical themes: ‘Notions on nursing’, ‘Reality calls’, ‘Fall of ideals’ and ‘Throw me a lifebuoy, please’, with each two subthemes included.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite nurses' strong motivations for positive change and assistance, unexpected demands lead to emotional exhaustion, affecting their care provision.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study underscores the necessity of addressing nurses' emotional strain through education and skill-oriented training, enhancing their resilience and reducing CF risk, ultimately securing adequate care, and improving patient outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"31 6","pages":"1216-1229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpm.13077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitudes and behaviours of mental health professionals in the care of transgender people: A qualitative study","authors":"M. Asunción Cutillas-Fernández,&nbsp;Ismael Jiménez-Ruiz,&nbsp;María Herrera-Giménez,&nbsp;Jose Antonio Jiménez-Barbero","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13073","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13073","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What is known on the subject?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Mental health professionals' beliefs about transgender individuals vary, often influenced by stereotypes.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;There's recognition of healthcare needs, but limited knowledge impacts decision-making.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Stereotypes persist regarding why transgender individuals seek mental health care.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What the paper adds to existing knowledge?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Professionals' attitudes show both positive support and negative, discriminatory views.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Lack of training and knowledge gaps hinder effective care for transgender individuals.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Pathologising attitudes exist, associating gender diversity with mental health conditions.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What Are the implications for practice?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Addressing training gaps is crucial for equitable care for transgender individuals.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Challenging stereotypes and beliefs is necessary to reduce stigma and improve understanding.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Enhancing knowledge and evidence-based tools will ensure safe and equal healthcare access.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Introduction&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Transgender people face against significant barriers in accessing mental health services due to, among other reasons, discrimination and a lack of expertise among professionals.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Aim&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;To explore the beliefs and attitudes of professionals in the mental health network of the region of Murcia towards transgender people, focusing on aspects such as knowled","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"31 6","pages":"1205-1215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpm.13073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences of restrictive interventions in psychiatric health care from the perspectives of patients and health care professionals: Meta-synthesis of qualitative evidence","authors":"Jiu Kim,&nbsp;Soo-Hyun Nam","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13076","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13076","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What Is Known on the Subject&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Following their experience, patients with physical restraints often experienced traumatic sensations.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;The experiences of healthcare professionals' (HCPs') are primarily concerned with moral distress or conflicts between loyalty to the treatment and oppression of the patient's freedom when implementing RIs.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What the Paper Adds to Existing Knowledge&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Improving the competency of HCPs can help establish therapeutic relationships rooted in compassionate care and facilitate appropriate assessments to determine whether and how often RIs are necessary. Furthermore, fostering an environment that guarantees patient safety and dignity, assuring a sufficient staffing ratio, and providing opportunities to share RI experiences can help improve the quality of care and build safe environments for RIs.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What Are the Implications for Practice&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Effective interaction between HCPs and patients, thorough patient assessment, and compassionate patient care may improve competency of HCPs intervene RIs procedures. Creating a safe therapeutic environment, including improvements to structural environments, increasing the staff-to-patient ratio, establishing organizational policies that guarantee staff debriefing, provide emotional support, provide appropriate training programs to HCPs to their coping skills during RIs also reduce the use of RIs and improve the quality of mental health care.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Introduction&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Restrictive interventions (RIs) are used in psychiatric inpatient units for ensuring safety. However, few studies have comprehensively reviewed physical restraint and seclusion experiences from the perspectives of both patients and healthcare professionals' (HCPs'). This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the RI experiences of mental health inpatients and HCPs.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Methods&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;A meta-synthesis was undertaken of qua","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"31 6","pages":"1187-1201"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The mental health nurse as cyborg: Technology, a blessing or a curse?","authors":"Mick McKeown,&nbsp;Konstantina Poursanidou,&nbsp;Charley Baker","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13080","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13080","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;The Luddites famously resisted the industrialisation of hand-loom weaving by wrecking the machinery that threatened to bring their livelihoods under the oppressive control of factory owners. The industrial revolution was relocating their workplaces from hearth to hades: a shift from homeworking into the dark satanic mills of William Blake. Far from being valorised as heroes, the Luddites have suffered abjectly under the ‘enormous condescension of posterity’ (Thompson, &lt;span&gt;1963&lt;/span&gt;: 12). They are remembered, if at all, as hopeless vandals, with the term Luddism now reserved for unthinking or irrational opposition to technological advancement. To some extent this is surprising, as there cannot be many human beings who have not experienced a detrimental psychological impact from lacking control over their jobs. Indeed, the history of work under capitalism is arguably a history of the alienation of workers. The application of technologies to the work process is undisputedly a major aspect of this alienation, regardless of perceived benefits associated with new technologies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The sociologist Harry Braverman (&lt;span&gt;1974&lt;/span&gt;) notably pointed out the ways mechanisation of the labour process degrades the experience of work. This analysis has been applied to nursing work, where routinisation and task focused care can mimic the deleterious impact of production line technologies (McKeown, &lt;span&gt;1995&lt;/span&gt;). In this sense, mental health nursing is an occupation that is as much subject to the vagaries and vicissitudes of how work is owned, controlled and organised as any other job. Despite professional rhetoric and exhortations, nurses are workers who neither completely control their work, the products of their work, nor the context in which they work. The substantial gap between an aspiration for a respected, professionally agentic role and the reality of prevailing, alienated impediments to fully-fledged autonomy is apparent wherever we care to look for it. That said, the alienation of nurses is relatively minor compared with the often-crushing alienation of patients within increasingly restrictive and coercive contemporary services. To rehash Erich Fromm's (&lt;span&gt;1968&lt;/span&gt;) observation, psychiatric care might be best thought of as alienated people, being cared for by alienated practitioners, using alienated and alienating technologies. One optimistic insight that can be gleaned from such a negative situation, is that staff and patients may have a common interest in defeating alienation and taking a critical or resistive stance towards potentially oppressive technologies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Right now, and increasingly for the future, the introduction of novel technologies into mental health care systems raise some pressing concerns for nurses and patients. Adapting the work of David Graeber, mental health nursing faces accelerating existential threats associated with (assumed) technological advances enmeshed in the organisation of healthcare work under","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"31 6","pages":"1202-1204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpm.13080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Individual factors as predictors of secondary traumatic stress and burnout in forensic inpatient staff","authors":"Katrina Jade Chapman,&nbsp;Helen Scott,&nbsp;Michelle Rydon-Grange","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13079","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13079","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What is known on the subject&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Secondary traumatic stress (STS) is the indirect traumatisation of a person through the stress of helping or knowing about other's trauma. Burnout is gradual exhaustion in response to long-term work-related stress. Both have negative psychological, physiological and/or organisational consequences; however, the existing research in forensic health care professionals (FHCPs) is limited.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;One study explored STS in FCHPs and found that lower psychological flexibility (ability to adapt) was a predictor of greater STS. Existing research on burnout in FHCPs suggests that individual differences, such as the ways in which we cope (talking to people vs. using substances), may predict burnout levels.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What the paper adds to existing knowledge&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Prevalence findings add to the recent evidence base, which also found moderate levels of burnout. However, this study is the first to find high levels of secondary traumatic stress in FHCPs.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Similar to existing literature, the study's findings suggest that FHCP's with lower levels of psychological flexibility and more maladaptive coping strategies may experience greater STS and burnout symptoms, while staff who use more adaptive coping strategies may experience less burn-out.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Unexpectedly, staff who reported a more anxious attachment style were burnt-out; however, there are limitations to this finding.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What are the implications for practice&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Policies and practices in forensic settings should reflect the risk of STS and burnout.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Practices or interventions should enhance adaptive coping strategies and psychological flexibility, such as Resilience Enhancement Programmes or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/sect","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"31 6","pages":"1175-1186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpm.13079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of a novel co-designed and co-delivered training package to de-escalate violence and aggression in UK acute inpatient, PICU and forensic mental health settings","authors":"Andrew C. Grundy,&nbsp;Cat Papastravrou Brooks,&nbsp;Isobel Johnston,&nbsp;Lindsey Cree,&nbsp;Patrick Callaghan,&nbsp;Owen Price","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13074","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13074","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What is known on the subject?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Clinical guidelines and staff training recommend using de-escalation over restrictive practices, such as restraint and seclusion&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Evidence suggests that restrictive practices continue to be used frequently despite training&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;This suggests a lack of impact of existing staff de-escalation training.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What does this paper add to existing knowledge?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;The features of de-escalation training that are acceptable to staff and perceived to be impactful&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;A co-designed and co-delivered training session on a trauma-informed approach to de-escalation on mental health wards was acceptable and perceived to be impactful&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Those attending training particularly valued how lived experience was incorporated into the training content and co-delivery&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;The organizational and team context may need more consideration in adapting the training.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What are the implications for practice?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;De-escalation training that adopts a trauma-informed approach and considers the context of ward environments is acceptable to staff&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Co-delivery models of training to tackle restrictive practice can be acceptable and impactful&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Further research will show how clinically effective this training is in improving outcomes for service users in ward contexts.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Background&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Evidence suggests a discrepancy between recommended and routine practice in de-escalation in mental he","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"31 6","pages":"1145-1154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpm.13074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the impact of long-acting injectable compared to oral antipsychotic medications on readmission to a state psychiatric hospital","authors":"Chizimuzo T. C. Okoli,&nbsp;Bassema Abufarsakh,&nbsp;Tianyi Wang,&nbsp;Andrew Makowski,&nbsp;Andrew Cooley","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13075","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13075","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What is known on the subject&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;People living with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) have a higher death rate which is caused, in part, by poorer adherence to treatment as compared to those with other mental illnesses.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Using long-acting injectable antipsychotic (LAI) medications can improve medication adherence and reduce hospitalizations for people living with SSD but are often underutilized.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What the paper adds to existing knowledge&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;As compared to oral antipsychotic medications provided to patients with SSD at discharge from a psychiatric hospitalization, being provided with an LAI antipsychotic medication may reduce subsequent rehospitalization.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Specifically, patients discharged on an atypical or second-generation LAI medication are less likely to be readmitted to the hospital when compared to those discharged on a typical first-generation oral medication.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What are the implications for practice&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Because LAI antipsychotic medications are often underutilized as treatment options, the study findings suggest that this modality may be considered for patients with SSD when being discharged from a psychiatric hospitalization.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Ideally, psychiatric-mental health nurses can educate patients about indications, benefits, and risks of using atypical or second-generation LAI antipsychotic medications during hospitalization and at discharge prevent the risk for future rehospitalizations.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Introduction&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;People living with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) have poorer medication adherence compared to those with other mental illnesses. Long-acting injectable antipsychotic (LAI) medication use is associated with greater adherence, reduced re-hospitalizations, and improved recovery outcomes when compared to oral formulations.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Aim&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"31 6","pages":"1155-1163"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stakeholder perspectives on continuous observation in inpatient psychiatric wards","authors":"Lottie Anstee,&nbsp;Denford Chifamba,&nbsp;Wasim Loothfaully,&nbsp;Suleiman Suleiman,&nbsp;Chetan Shah,&nbsp;Brian Littlechild,&nbsp;Asif Zia","doi":"10.1111/jpm.13072","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpm.13072","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What is known on the subject?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Continuous observation is often used in mental health wards to support the safety of service users, where they will be constantly watched by a member of staff.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Evidence suggests that continuous observations may be unhelpful and restrictive, but not enough is known about the practice or the best ways to improve it.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What this paper adds to existing knowledge?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;This evaluation integrates the perspectives of service users, informal carers and staff to explore current continuous observation experiences and inform future improvements.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;While previous research highlights the importance of therapeutic engagement, this study additionally emphasizes how the observation procedure could be adapted to individual needs.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; What are the implications for practice?&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;ul&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Continuous observations could be more beneficial if they are therapeutic, proportional to the level of risk and co-developed with the service user, informal carer and staff.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;li&gt;Further training about communication could support staff engagement and the observation process could be formalized to ensure regular collaborative reviews.&lt;/li&gt;\u0000 &lt;/ul&gt;\u0000 &lt;/div&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Introduction&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Continuous observation is a frequently used tool to manage high levels of risk on psychiatric wards. However, there is little previous research on its use in practice.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Aim&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;This qualitative service evaluation aims to explore the continuous observation experiences of service users, informal carers and staff in a local NHS Mental Health Trust, informing suggested future improvements to current practice.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Method&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Five service users, three informal carers and seven healthca","PeriodicalId":50076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","volume":"31 6","pages":"1133-1144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}