Marcela Mc da Silva, Daiane R Viana, Maria G Colucci, Luana A Gonzaga, Juliano F Arcuri, Maria Cm Frade, Carina A de Facio, Lívia Mp Zopelari, Tathyana En de Figueiredo, Francisco Jbz Franco, Aparecida M Catai, Valéria Ap Di Lorenzo
{"title":"Effects of a cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation using functional exercises in individuals after COVID-19 hospital discharge: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Marcela Mc da Silva, Daiane R Viana, Maria G Colucci, Luana A Gonzaga, Juliano F Arcuri, Maria Cm Frade, Carina A de Facio, Lívia Mp Zopelari, Tathyana En de Figueiredo, Francisco Jbz Franco, Aparecida M Catai, Valéria Ap Di Lorenzo","doi":"10.1177/1357633X231188394","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1357633X231188394","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionIndividuals with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may present respiratory and motor complications, requiring rehabilitation programs (RP) for long periods. However, access to cardiopulmonary rehabilitation is poor. Cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation is an alternative for cardiopulmonary dysfunction, improving functional capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life. Moreover, few clinical trials verified the effectiveness of telerehabilitation using functional exercise for post-COVID symptoms. Thus, the present study aimed to verify the effects of cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation using functional and accessible exercises in individuals after COVID-19 hospital discharge.MethodsThis blinded, randomized, and controlled clinical trial and included 67 adult individuals after COVID-19 hospital discharge. Participants were randomized into the groups of telerehabilitation (TG; <i>n</i> = 33) and control (CG; <i>n</i> = 34). TG underwent an individualized exercise program (functional and accessible exercises) supervised by a physical therapist (videoconference), and CG received guidance on general care and self-monitoring of vital signs (videoconference). The primary outcome was performance and physiological responses on the 6-minute step test (6MST). Secondary outcomes were performance on the 2-minute stationary walk test (2MSWT), 30-second chair stand test (30CST), and quality of life using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire physical functioning concept (PF).ResultsFunctional capacity (6MST) improved by 28 ± 17 steps in TG and 15 ± 26 in CG (<i>p</i> = 0.04). For secondary outcomes, performance on 2MSWT increased by 39 ± 6 steps in TG and 10 ± 6 in CG (<i>p</i> = 0.00); 30CST by 3 ± 1 repetitions in TG and 1.5 ± 0.5 in CG (<i>p</i> = 0.05); and PF (SF-36) by 17 ± 4 points in TG and 12 ± 4 in CG (<i>p</i> = 0.00). Also, peak oxygen uptake VO<sub>2peak</sub> (6MST) improved by 3.8 ± 1 mL min<sup>-1</sup> kg<sup>-1</sup> in TG and 4.1 ± 1 in CG (<i>p</i> = 0.6), and heart rate demand (6MST) by 11 ± 37% in TG and -4 ± 19% in CG (<i>p</i> = 0.04).ConclusionsCardiopulmonary telerehabilitation using functional exercises improved the exercise and functional capacity assessed using 6MST, 30CST, and 2MSWT and the quality of life of individuals after COVID-19 hospital discharge.</p>","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"311-319"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9964277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahul K Patel, Beth L Kreofsky, Roland C Hentz, Jennifer L Fang
{"title":"The impact of teleneonatology on the Transport Risk Index of Physiologic Stability score for outborn neonates: A prospective, observational study.","authors":"Rahul K Patel, Beth L Kreofsky, Roland C Hentz, Jennifer L Fang","doi":"10.1177/1357633X231196334","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1357633X231196334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionTeleneonatology (TN) allows neonatologists to use real-time, audio-video telemedicine to manage critically ill neonates located in community hospitals (CHs). The California Transport Risk Index of Physiologic Stability (Ca-TRIPS) score is a validated metric that predicts the risk of 7-day mortality for neonates undergoing medical transport. We hypothesized that neonates born in CHs who received TN consults would have lower (better) Ca-TRIPS scores upon arrival of the transport team than those who did not.MethodsNeonates born in CHs between 8 December 2018 and 31 July 2022 who were transported to the neonatal intensive care unit were screened for eligibility. TN was available at 50% (12/24) of CHs, where care teams decided when to activate the service. Study data were abstracted from the electronic health record and used to calculate Ca-TRIPS scores. Scores were evaluated using zero-inflated negative binomial regression.ResultsForty-two percent (161/385) of neonates received a TN consult. Neonates that received TN had lower birth weight, gestational age, and Apgar scores and were more often admitted with respiratory distress syndrome and respiratory failure. Neonates who received TN were less likely to have a Ca-TRIPS score of zero (odds ratio 0.51; 95% confidence interval 0.33, 0.78). When adjusted for baseline characteristics, this difference was no longer significant. Non-zero Ca-TRIPS scores were not different between groups.DiscussionIn this observational study, neonates that received TN did not have lower (better) Ca-TRIPS scores. Findings may be limited by confounding bias given between-group differences in baseline patient characteristics. Randomized studies are needed to determine whether TN impacts the physiologic stability of neonates requiring medical transport.</p>","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"398-407"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41166798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Avivit Golan Cohen, Yossi Tal, Daniel Hersh, Shlomo Vinker, Eugene Merzon, Ilan Green, Ariel Isrel, Atalia Tuval
{"title":"The professional agenda and its effect on the implementation of telemedicine among primary care physicians: A qualitative study.","authors":"Avivit Golan Cohen, Yossi Tal, Daniel Hersh, Shlomo Vinker, Eugene Merzon, Ilan Green, Ariel Isrel, Atalia Tuval","doi":"10.1177/1357633X231193787","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1357633X231193787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionStudies show that physicians' attitudes are a major influential factor in the degree of implementation of telemedicine and that most of them identify much more opportunities in this type of visit than risks. These findings do not explain the observed decrease in the use of telemedicine in primary care with the decline of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of our study was to understand the gap between the attitudes that primary care physicians declare towards telemedicine and the extent to which they use it in practice.MethodsA qualitative research using a semi-structured phone interview with 33 primary care physicians experienced in telemedicine from Leumit Health Services, a health fund in Israel. A qualitative thematic analysis method was used to extract the main themes from all interviews, and descriptive statistical tests were used to analyze the demographic variables.ResultsThe attitude of the physicians depended on the perception of their professional identity and their sense of control over telemedicine implementation. The more established their professional identity and the stronger the support from the organization in the technology integration, the more positive the physician's attitude towards this type of visit.DiscussionHealthcare organizations that wish to improve the use of telemedicine in primary care should understand that this is more than just the implementation of new technology: they must find a way to properly support the profound change that doctors must undergo when defining their new role and professional status.</p>","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"386-397"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10218353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew R Capriotti, Brianna Cm Wellen, Brianna N Young, Michael B Himle, Christine A Conelea, Flint M Espil, Heather Simpson, Carol A Mathews
{"title":"Evaluating the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of tele-comprehensive behavior therapy for tics (teleCBIT) for Tourette syndrome in youth and adults.","authors":"Matthew R Capriotti, Brianna Cm Wellen, Brianna N Young, Michael B Himle, Christine A Conelea, Flint M Espil, Heather Simpson, Carol A Mathews","doi":"10.1177/1357633X231189305","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1357633X231189305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionComprehensive behavioral intervention for tics (CBIT) is an efficacious, first-line treatment for Tourette syndrome (TS) and other chronic or persistent tic disorders. However, CBIT's public health impact has been limited by suboptimal treatment access. Preliminary research has shown that providing CBIT over videoconference (teleCBIT) is a promising delivery method for patients who cannot access in-person care. However, extant studies have been small efficacy trials focused only on pediatric patients. Replication of these studies is needed in additional treatment settings and across a wider age range of patients, especially in light of advances in telehealth technology and increasing telehealth adoption among practitioners.MethodsWe conducted a single-arm trial to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of teleCBIT embedded in comprehensive, medical tic specialty clinics. From October 2016 to September 2018, patients were offered teleCBIT at their usual care appointments. Those who were interested and met inclusion/exclusion criteria received 8 sessions of CBIT guided by a manualized protocol. An independent evaluator, masked to treatment progress, administered assessments at baseline, post-treatment, and 3 and 6 months after treatment.ResultsTwenty-five percent of patients who were offered treatment initiated teleCBIT through the study, and all treatment initiators completed treatment. From pre- to post-treatment, decreases in Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) total tic severity scores showed a large effect size among pediatric patients (<i>n</i> = 19; <i>t = </i>5.72, <i>P</i> < 0.001, <i>d </i>= 1.31) and a medium-to-large effect size for adult patients (<i>n</i> = 10, <i>t </i>= 1.41, <i>P</i> = 0.096, <i>d </i>= 0.664). Thirteen of 19 pediatric patients (68%) and 6 of 10 adult patients (60%) had a positive global treatment response at post-treatment. Patients rated the treatment as highly satisfactory. Ninety-three percent of sessions were free of substantial technical problems.DiscussionWithin the context of medical tic specialty clinics, teleCBIT demonstrated strong evidence of feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness comparable to in-person treatment for both pediatric and adult patients. TeleCBIT warrants study in future research on enhancing care systems for patients with TS.Trial registryhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/keydates/NCT04007913.</p>","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"328-337"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9947059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is asynchronous telerehabilitation equal to synchronous telerehabilitation in COVID-19 survivors with classes 4-6?","authors":"Abdurrahman Tanhan, Aysel Yildiz Ozer, Eren Timurtas, Ayse Batirel, Mine Gulden Polat","doi":"10.1177/1357633X231189761","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1357633X231189761","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionThe first aim of this study was to compare synchronous and asynchronous telerehabilitation programs in COVID-19 survivors with classes 4-6 and determine the more appropriate telerehabilitation approach.MethodsThirty-six COVID-19 survivors with class 4-6 severity were randomly divided into two groups. Telerehabilitation programs were an 8-week exercise program that comprised pulmonary, aerobic, and strengthening exercises. Patients were assessed at the baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up for the incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT), short physical performance battery (SPPB), health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS)ResultsThe overall mean age of the study population was 54.06 (SD 10.50), and 15 (46.8%) were male. There were no significant differences between the two groups in any of the demographics and clinical characteristics at the baseline (p > 0.05), except for physical function (p < 0.05). There was a significant improvement in exercise capacity (p < 0.001) and lower extremity function (p < 0.01) within both groups in the short term and long term. There was a significant improvement in some subparameters of quality of life in both groups. As the synchronous group's short-term and long-term psychological status improved significantly, the asynchronous group's short-term psychological status improved significantly (p < 0.05). Telerehabilitation programs had similar effects, and only synchronous telerehabilitation outperformed asynchronous telerehabilitation in terms of physical function, role-emotional, and long-term anxiety.DiscussionAsynchronous telerehabilitation was as effective as synchronous telerehabilitation in developing clinical and functional parameters when properly planned and implemented.</p>","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"347-358"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9937913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correspondence on Chat GPT-4, GPT-3.5 and drug information queries.","authors":"Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1177/1357633X231189760","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1357633X231189760","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"460"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9969278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huyen Pham, Chunqing Lin, Yuhui Zhu, Sarah E Clingan, Lewei Allison Lin, Larissa J Mooney, Sean M Murphy, Cynthia I Campbell, Yanping Liu, Yih-Ing Hser
{"title":"Telemedicine-delivered treatment for substance use disorder: A scoping review.","authors":"Huyen Pham, Chunqing Lin, Yuhui Zhu, Sarah E Clingan, Lewei Allison Lin, Larissa J Mooney, Sean M Murphy, Cynthia I Campbell, Yanping Liu, Yih-Ing Hser","doi":"10.1177/1357633X231190945","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1357633X231190945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionThe COVID pandemic prompted a significant increase in the utilization of telemedicine (TM) for substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. As we transition towards a \"new normal\" policy, it is crucial to comprehensively understand the evidence of TM in SUD treatment. This scoping review aims to summarize existing evidence regarding TM's acceptability, quality, effectiveness, access/utilization, and cost in the context of SUD treatment in order to identify knowledge gaps and inform policy decisions regarding TM for SUDs.MethodWe searched studies published in 2012-2022 from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, and other sources. Findings were synthesized using thematic analysis.ResultsA total of 856 relevant articles were screened, with a final total of 42 articles included in the review. TM in SUD treatment was perceived to be generally beneficial and acceptable. TM was as effective as in-person SUD care in terms of substance use reduction and treatment retention; however, most studies lacked rigorous designs and follow-up durations were brief (≤3 months). Telephone-based TM platforms (vs video) were positively associated with older age, lower education, and no prior overdose. Providers generally consider TM to be affordable for patients, but no relevant studies were available from patient perspectives.ConclusionsTM in SUD treatment is generally perceived to be beneficial and acceptable and as effective as in-person care, although more rigorously designed studies on effectiveness are still lacking. Access and utilization of TM may vary by platform. TM service quality and costs are the least studied and warrant further investigations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"359-375"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10291051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Co-design of the Intelligent HOme-based Palliative care for End-of-life system: A development and feasibility study.","authors":"Shan Zhang, Lijie Xu, Zhaoyu Li, Ling Wei, Bin Yang, Peng Yue, Qianqian Tang, Xiaotian Zhang","doi":"10.1177/1357633X251325949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X251325949","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop the Intelligent HOme-based Palliative care for End-of-life (I-HOPE) system, a WeChat mini-program designed to provide home-based palliative care (HBPC), including education, interaction, and social resource access for users.MethodsA mixed-method approach was employed to ensure a comprehensive exploration of user needs, system design, and evaluation. This approach integrated qualitative and quantitative methods, rapid prototyping, expert consultations, and co-design methodologies informed by social ecological theory. Four key stakeholder groups i.e. patients, caregivers, healthcare professionals, and the general public were included. Initially, field research and surveys were conducted to assess the palliative care needs of patients and caregivers. Based on these findings, the mini-program was developed in collaboration with a technical team specializing in healthcare technology. Usability, user experiences, and suggestions for improvement were then collected. This study was conducted in three tertiary hospitals and two community health service centers in Beijing, China.ResultsThe I-HOPE system achieved a System Usability Scale score of 71.89 ± 13.85. User feedback on version 1.0 led to improvements in interface design, features, information presentation, usability, and privacy protection.ConclusionThe development of the I-HOPE system represents an advancement in enhancing the accessibility and quality of HBPC. Future research should focus on identifying areas for further development and assessing its impact on palliative care outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"1357633X251325949"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A randomized controlled trial: Mobile app vs videoconference telerehabilitation for rotator cuff tendinopathy.","authors":"Eren Timurtaş, Halit Selçuk, Gökçe Kartal, İlkşan Demirbüken, Mine Gülden Polat","doi":"10.1177/1357633X251326753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X251326753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two methods of telerehabilitation (TR) delivery: mobile health TR (mHealth-TR) and video conference TR (VC-TR) in improving outcomes for patients with RC tendinopathy.MethodsEighty-five participants diagnosed with RC tendinopathy were randomized into synchronous (VC-TR) and asynchronous (mHealth-TR) groups. Both groups received an identical 8-week exercise programme delivered through their assigned platform. The programme included scapular mobilization, range-of-motion, strengthening, and stretching exercises. The primary outcomes were pain level (Visual Analogue Scale [VAS]), disability (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand [DASH] score), quality of life (Short Form-36 Health Survey [SF-36] score), and shoulder mobility (universal goniometer). The assessments were carried out at baseline, after the treatment (week 8) and at a follow-up of 16 weeks.ResultsThe mean participant age was 51.8 years (SD 9.24), with 27% (<i>n</i> = 23) male. No significant between-group differences were observed for pain (VAS) or shoulder mobility (<i>P</i> > .05 for both). However, a significant group-by-time interaction effect was found for disability, measured by the DASH score (<i>F</i>(1,83) = 10.56, <i>P</i> = .001), and quality of life, measured by the SF-36 overall score (excluding physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, and social function) (Vitality/Energy: <i>F</i>(1,83) = 7.34, <i>P</i> = .006; Pain: <i>F</i>(1,83) = 4.78, <i>P</i> = .034; General Health: <i>F</i>(1,83) = 4.82, <i>P</i> = .032). Post-hoc analysis indicated significant improvements in disability and quality of life scores in the synchronous VC-TR group compared to the asynchronous mHealth-TR group. Specifically, DASH scores in the synchronous group decreased by 9.41 points (95% CI: 3.46 to 15.36, <i>P</i> = .002) from baseline to after treatment, and by 9.34 points (95% CI: 3.48 to 15.20, <i>P</i> = .002) by the 16th week. For quality of life, the VC-TR group showed significant improvements in the Vitality/Energy, Pain, and General Health domains from baseline to follow-up, with mean differences of 6.41, 11.68, and 10.83, respectively (all <i>P</i> < .05).DiscussionThis study suggests that patients with RC tendinopathy may experience greater improvements in pain management, disability, and overall quality of life through synchronous VC-TR compared to asynchronous mHealth-TR.</p>","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"1357633X251326753"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ubaid Khan, Ahmed Mazen Amin, Yehya Khlidj, Zuhair Majeed, Mohammed Ayyad, Ali Saad Al-Shammari, Muhammad Imran, Junaid Ali, Mohamed Abuelazm
{"title":"Clinical decision support systems for heart failure management optimization: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Ubaid Khan, Ahmed Mazen Amin, Yehya Khlidj, Zuhair Majeed, Mohammed Ayyad, Ali Saad Al-Shammari, Muhammad Imran, Junaid Ali, Mohamed Abuelazm","doi":"10.1177/1357633X251323489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X251323489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundHeart failure (HF) patients are frequently rehospitalized shortly after discharge. Telemonitoring and Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) health alert follow-up may reduce the mortality and hospitalization in HF patients following discharge.MethodologyWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial until May 2024. Dichotomous data were pooled using risk ratio (RR) and continuous data using mean difference. This systematic review and meta-analysis was registered with PROSPERO ID: CRD42024555577.ResultsWe included eight RCTs with a total of 7661 patients. Patients managed by CDSS were at lower risk of all-cause mortality than those who received usual care [RR: 0.64 with 95% confidence interval [CI] (0.45, 0.92), <i>p</i> = 0.01]. However, there was no difference in all-cause hospitalization [RR: 0.99 with 95% CI (0.88, 1.11), <i>p</i> = 0.84] between both groups. Additionally, CDSS led to a significant increase in mineralocorticoid antagonist (MRA) prescription compared to usual care [RR: 1.77 with 95% CI (1.48, 2.11), <i>p</i> < 0.00001], but there was no difference in addition of all-class guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) [RR: 1.23 with 95% CI (1.00, 1.52), <i>p</i> = 0.05] between the both groups.ConclusionClinical decision support systems significantly reduced all-cause mortality and increased MRA prescription. Still, there was no difference in all-cause hospitalization and the addition of all-class GDMT. More robust studies with longer follow-ups are therefore required to thoroughly examine the efficacy of CDSS in optimizing HF management.</p>","PeriodicalId":50024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare","volume":" ","pages":"1357633X251323489"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}