{"title":"Administrative leadership priorities and their impact on improving employee performance: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of employees at general fertilizer Industry Company in Basra","authors":"Raad Abduljabbar AL-Hameed","doi":"10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.5.39-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.5.39-44","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to discover the relationship of influence between the dimensions of administrative leadership priorities (interest in employees, trust in performance, confidence, participation in decision-making, time management) as an independent variable and employee performance as a dependent variable. The study expressed the problem through a set of questions focused on whether there is a correlation and impact relationship between the study variables. Accordingly, a hypothetical model was developed from which the main hypotheses of the study stemmed. To test the validity of the hypotheses, data was collected through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose, and a sample of (200) individuals was selected from the leaders, department heads and section heads in the company under study. In light of the results, the researcher reached a set of conclusions: Administrative leadership priorities are one of the best orientations as a new pattern that relies on positive ideas and principles that create a way of working that makes the leader a person who serves subordinates by gaining their trust and helping them achieve their interests instead of being a person who controls their capabilities. The study recommended many recommendations, most notably: Working to set real priorities for the dimensions of leadership priorities and show their reflections on self-efficiency, taking into account that the influential value of each dimension of administrative leadership priorities has a role in employee performance, i.e. these dimensions should be adopted and the preference between them should be approved according to realistic indicators.","PeriodicalId":500134,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136305438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of human resources re-engineering in alleviating the pressures of banking: Analytical research of the opinions of a sample of workers in commercial banks in Basra","authors":"Afrah Oudah Sabeeh","doi":"10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.5.45-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.5.45-51","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the study is to clarify and put into practice the re-engineering of human resources, which took into account organizational, human, and technological aspects, in order to lessen the pressures of working in banking (occupational risks, legal concerns, and the nature of the work) for employees of commercial banks, to present and analyze the responses of the sample members and their perceptions of the study variables and its sub-dimensions, in addition to testing the research hypotheses using descriptive and inferential statistics methods, the researchers used the questionnaire as a basic tool for collecting data by selecting a random sample consisting of (155) individuals, in addition to using personal interviews and field observations as tools to help in collecting data were used using statistical software (SPSS V.25; Excel V.16). Re-engineering human resources influences and correlates with the pressures of banking work, according to the statistical analysis's findings, based on the researchers' conclusions, this relationship eventually leads to a reduction in the pressures of banking work in the banks under study. Regarding the recommendations, it is necessary to remove obstacles from particular tasks to attempt to lessen the burden on workers who multitask by doing more than one task at a time.","PeriodicalId":500134,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136305433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenges facing Arab interpreters at the UN: A secondary data analysis in the light of interpretation between Arabic and English","authors":"Ahmad Yaseen Issa Al Juboori, Dr. T Sharon Raju","doi":"10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.6.47-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.6.47-51","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the challenges that the interpreters from the Arab world encounter in interpretation from and to Arabic in the United Nations. In this study, the multiple tasks of UN interpreters are identified. These challenges are probed according to the factors that complicate the tasks for the interpreters. Some of these factors are general and can be applied to all languages such as the difficulties of giving the proper simultaneous translation in the target language in time. That is to say, choosing and uttering the right sentences, syntactically and semantically speaking, is a challenge for the interpreter, especially when the two systems of languages are totally different. Thus, the two systems of English and Arabic languages are compared and contrasted in order to trace the difficulties of interpretation in these languages. The linguistic and structural differences are also analyzed to explore the challenges of delivering the right meaning and proper structure in the target language by the interpreter. The importance of context in translation and interpretation is also highlighted. The role of culture is also emphasized as the cultural backgrounds might form an obstacle for interpreters. Moreover, the Arab interpreter’s safety is at risk as most of the Arab countries that entail the necessity of demanding an interpreter for Arabic are conflict zones. Hence, the interpretation process in these zones endangers the life of the interpreter. The findings are given according to the results of secondary data analysis. Thus, this paper digs into the problematic issue of interpretation as a more challenging process than translation, especially simultaneous interpretation between Arabic and English.","PeriodicalId":500134,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135058037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenges in delivering modern library services in the 21st century","authors":"Adnan Ullah, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Kabir Khan","doi":"10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.6.146-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.6.146-151","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores challenges faced by libraries delivering modern library services in 21st century. In the dynamic milieu of the 21st century, libraries are confronted with multifaceted challenges in the provision of contemporary library services. The advent of digital technologies has revolutionized information consumption patterns, necessitating libraries to integrate digital resources and engage with a tech-savvy audience. This transition, however, presents hurdles related to technology adoption, digital literacy, and the imperative to meet evolving user expectations. Libraries must navigate the delicate balance between traditional print collections and the burgeoning digital sphere while ensuring equitable access for all. Additionally, constrained financial resources further compound these challenges, impacting the acquisition and maintenance of cutting-edge technologies essential for modern library services. The shifting information landscape, propelled by the internet and search engines, mandates libraries to redefine their roles, emphasizing information curation and guiding users through the digital realm. This article comprehensively explores these challenges, illuminating the barriers libraries encounter in delivering relevant, accessible, and user-centric services. By identifying and understanding these obstacles, libraries can strategize and innovate to overcome these hindrances, ultimately ensuring their continued relevance and efficacy in fostering knowledge dissemination and community engagement.","PeriodicalId":500134,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135560994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harmonizing sustainable development, environmental conservation, and renewable energy: An in-depth exploration of international and Indian Legal frameworks","authors":"Sachin Singh Parihar, Dr. Deepak Kumar Chauhan","doi":"10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.5.29-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.5.29-33","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the paper is to evaluate and interpret both Indian and international legal remedies for the problems with sustainable development and environmental pollution. It shows how well the judiciary of India has encouraged environmental activism and considerably enhanced the statute law to safeguard the environment and encourage sustainable development. The journey from Stockholm to Rio Sumit put us on the way that all people should be on if they want to live healthy, productive lives that are in harmony with nature. A number of environmental laws were passed as a result of the idea of sustainable development, which was one of the key drivers behind their creation. These laws were intended to safeguard the environment while also minimizing pollution. The paper will also acknowledge the existence of the specific function performed by India's court in interpreting a number of legislations regarding environmental protection in that country. Global worry regarding ecological degradation has emerged, and it now poses a problem for both the current and upcoming human generations. For the existence of life, environmental preservation must be a top priority. The responsibility of the present generation has the chance to address environmental issues since, if the current condition is allowed to persist, the next generation will not exist. The future of humanity is now at stake in the environmental agenda. The environment is a part of the people, and the reverse is also true. In addition to providing information about the role of international legal frameworks in the field of sustainable development, the current paper also offers a way to understand how the field is now developing.","PeriodicalId":500134,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135501744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}