Simone Goa Diab, Assami Rösner, Gaute Døhlen, Henrik Brun, Guro Grindheim, Kanyalak Vithessonthi, Mark K Friedberg, Henrik Holmstrøm, Thomas Möller
{"title":"Systolic Function in the Fontan Circulation is Exercise, but not Preload, Recruitable.","authors":"Simone Goa Diab, Assami Rösner, Gaute Døhlen, Henrik Brun, Guro Grindheim, Kanyalak Vithessonthi, Mark K Friedberg, Henrik Holmstrøm, Thomas Möller","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fontan circulatory failure with impaired systolic function is well documented; however, its mechanisms are not fully understood. We aimed to explore the myocardial functional reserve in adolescent patients with Fontan circulation in response to exercise or acute preload increase.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our study comprised 32 patients (median age: 16.7 years, range: 15.4-17.9 years, 12 females) with Fontan circulation. Echocardiographic imaging was performed during exercise using a recumbent cycle ergometer and during heart catheterization with a rapid infusion of 0.9% saline infusion at 5 mL/kg body weight. We measured myocardial peak longitudinal strain (LS) in a 4-chamber view during specific time intervals before, during, and after the exercise (LS<sub>stress</sub>) and volume load (LS<sub>cath</sub>). During catheterization, central venous pressure (CVP) and ventricular end-diastolic pressures (VEDP) were simultaneously recorded. A control group of 16 healthy individuals participated in the exercise test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean LS<sub>stress</sub> was less negative for patients than for controls (P≤0.001 at all stages); however, it significantly improved from -18.4±5.5% at baseline to -22.0±6.5% (P=0.004) at maximal loading. LS<sub>stress</sub> at maximal loading did not correlate with changes in heart rate. During catheterization, the mean LS<sub>cath</sub> was -19.6±6.0% at baseline and did not improve significantly at 1.00-2.00 min and at 4.00-6.00 min after saline infusion. In more than half of the patients, LS<sub>cath</sub> worsened or improved with less than -2% after the saline infusion. Worsening in LS<sub>cath</sub> correlated with CVP and VEDP in all conditions (P≤0.017). There was no difference in LS<sub>stress</sub> or LS<sub>cath</sub> between the morphological right ventricle and the morphological left ventricle.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with Fontan circulation demonstrate systolic myocardial functional reserve that can be recruited with exercise stress but not with an acute increase in preload.</p>","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hector I Michelena, Joseph J Maleszewski, Jeremy D Collins
{"title":"Mitral Annular Disjunction: An Approximation to the Truth.","authors":"Hector I Michelena, Joseph J Maleszewski, Jeremy D Collins","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Ezon, Son Q Duong, Guillaume Stoffels, Leo Lopez, Joseph Mahgerefteh
{"title":"Height-Based Pediatric Echocardiogram Z-Scores are Valid in Patients with Normal Body Mass Index and May be Advantageous in Obese Patients.","authors":"David Ezon, Son Q Duong, Guillaume Stoffels, Leo Lopez, Joseph Mahgerefteh","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuriko Yoshida, Zhezhen Jin, Cesare Russo, Shunichi Homma, Carlo Mannina, Koki Nakanishi, Tatjana Rundek, Mitchell S V Elkind, Marco R Di Tullio
{"title":"Sleep duration and subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in older adults.","authors":"Yuriko Yoshida, Zhezhen Jin, Cesare Russo, Shunichi Homma, Carlo Mannina, Koki Nakanishi, Tatjana Rundek, Mitchell S V Elkind, Marco R Di Tullio","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142631336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carol McFarland, Cathleen Pruitt, Mary T Donofrio, Lindsay R Freud, Leo Lopez, L LuAnn Minich, Anita J Moon-Grady, Zhining Ou, Rajesh Punn, Theresa A Tacy, Oluwatosin Fatusin, Nelangi Pinto
{"title":"Normal Fetal Ventricular Strain Pilot Study.","authors":"Carol McFarland, Cathleen Pruitt, Mary T Donofrio, Lindsay R Freud, Leo Lopez, L LuAnn Minich, Anita J Moon-Grady, Zhining Ou, Rajesh Punn, Theresa A Tacy, Oluwatosin Fatusin, Nelangi Pinto","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142631312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm screening intervals and rates of expansion: a growing body of literature.","authors":"Michelle D Kelsey, Anita M Kelsey","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142631309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hema Krishna, Carlos Dohse, Dale Smith, Matthew Frost, Cyril Equilbec, Glenda Chin, Michael Hill, Mary Carolina Rodriguez Ziccardi, Brody Slostad, Ashley Carter, David Tiu, Dawood Darbar Mbchb, Patricia A Pellikka, Mayank Kansal
{"title":"Application of Machine Learning Technology to Automate Thoracic Aorta Dimensions by Echocardiography.","authors":"Hema Krishna, Carlos Dohse, Dale Smith, Matthew Frost, Cyril Equilbec, Glenda Chin, Michael Hill, Mary Carolina Rodriguez Ziccardi, Brody Slostad, Ashley Carter, David Tiu, Dawood Darbar Mbchb, Patricia A Pellikka, Mayank Kansal","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michele Tomaselli, Marco Penso, Luigi P Badano, Alexandra Clement, Noela Radu, Francesca Heilbron, Mara Gavazzoni, Diana R Hădăreanu, Giorgio Oliverio, Samantha Fisicaro, Paolo Springhetti, Cinzia Pece, Caterina Delcea, Denisa Muraru
{"title":"Association with Outcomes of Correcting the PISA Method to Quantitate Secondary Tricuspid Regurgitation.","authors":"Michele Tomaselli, Marco Penso, Luigi P Badano, Alexandra Clement, Noela Radu, Francesca Heilbron, Mara Gavazzoni, Diana R Hădăreanu, Giorgio Oliverio, Samantha Fisicaro, Paolo Springhetti, Cinzia Pece, Caterina Delcea, Denisa Muraru","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although the correction of the proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method has been shown to improve the accuracy of assessing the severity of secondary tricuspid regurgitation (STR), its clinical impact remains to be investigated.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To compare the association of the quantitative parameters of STR severity obtained from the corrected and conventional PISA methods with the outcome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We measured both conventional and corrected effective regurgitant orifice area [EROA vs. corrected EROA (EROAc)], regurgitant volume [RegVol vs. corrected RegVol (RegVolc)], and regurgitant fraction [RegFr vs. corrected RegFr (RegFrc)] in 519 consecutive patients (75±12 years, 44% men, 74% ventricular) with moderate and severe STR. The endpoint was a composite of heart failure hospitalization and death.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>EROAc, RegVolc, and RegFrc were significantly larger than EROA, RegVol, and RegFr (P < 0.001 for all). After a follow-up of 19±15 months, 210 patients reached the endpoint. Using time-dependent ROC curves, the parameters obtained from the corrected PISA were more closely associated with outcomes at two years than those obtained with the conventional PISA: EROAc vs. EROA (p<0.001), RegVolc vs. RegVol (p=0.001), and RegFrc vs. RegFr (p<0.001) in ventricular STR. Conversely no significant differences were detected in atrial STR. After multivariable adjustment, both uncorrected and corrected EROA, RegVol, and RegFr were independently associated with the endpoint. Using the new 5-grade severity scheme, patients reclassified by corrected PISA method had a significantly higher rate of events compared to those not reclassified in with V-STR (p = 0.0086). Conversely, this relationship was not statistically significant in patients with atrial STR (p = 0.061) CONCLUSIONS: Correcting the PISA method provides larger quantitative parameters of STR severity that are more closely associated with outcomes in patients with ventricular STR.</p>","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nils Sofus Borg Mogensen, Mulham Ali, Rasmus Carter-Storch, Mohamed-Salah Annabi, Jasmine Grenier-Delaney, Jacob Eifer Møller, Kristian Altern Øvrehus, Patricia A Pellikka, Philippe Pibarot, Marie-Annick Clavel, Jordi Sanchez Dahl
{"title":"Dobutamine in low-flow, low-gradient severe aortic stenosis with preserved ejection fraction: Is exercise testing the key? - Authors' reply.","authors":"Nils Sofus Borg Mogensen, Mulham Ali, Rasmus Carter-Storch, Mohamed-Salah Annabi, Jasmine Grenier-Delaney, Jacob Eifer Møller, Kristian Altern Øvrehus, Patricia A Pellikka, Philippe Pibarot, Marie-Annick Clavel, Jordi Sanchez Dahl","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2024.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applicability of Appropriate Use Criteria for Echocardiography in an Underserved Population","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.echo.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":"37 11","pages":"Pages 1109-1111"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}