Revista BioéticaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1983-803420233444en
Luana Lima Santos Cardoso, Wanderson Flor do Nascimento
{"title":"Brazilian literature on bioethics and suicide: a systematic review","authors":"Luana Lima Santos Cardoso, Wanderson Flor do Nascimento","doi":"10.1590/1983-803420233444en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-803420233444en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This systematic literature review mapped Brazilian academic production with bioethical approaches to suicide, aiming to contribute to the debate on the ethical conflicts involved in this phenomenon and to collaborate in its prevention. Bibliographical search was conducted on the SciELO and Google Scholar databases, as well as institutional databases of graduate programs in bioethics, using the descriptors “suicídio,” “suicídio e bioética” and “suicídio e ética.” Twenty publications met the inclusion criteria and were grouped and analyzed in three axes: general reflections on suicide stigmatization; moral dilemmas regarding suicide and bioethical principles; and ethical-political analysis of the phenomenon. The little research found on the subject is surprising given its relevance for public health and moral reflection on end-of-life.","PeriodicalId":500094,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista BioéticaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1983-803420232489pt
Júlia Mesquita Regis, Alessandra Vitória de Menezes Nunes, Letícia Ferreira Santos Brito, Maria Beatriz Meneses Melo, Marcos Vinícius da Conceição, Maiane Cássia de Castro Vasconcelos, Roberta Machado Pimentel Rebello de Mattos, Déborah Pimentel
{"title":"Cuidados paliativos em uma metodologia ativa de ensino","authors":"Júlia Mesquita Regis, Alessandra Vitória de Menezes Nunes, Letícia Ferreira Santos Brito, Maria Beatriz Meneses Melo, Marcos Vinícius da Conceição, Maiane Cássia de Castro Vasconcelos, Roberta Machado Pimentel Rebello de Mattos, Déborah Pimentel","doi":"10.1590/1983-803420232489pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-803420232489pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O presente estudo avalia o conhecimento sobre cuidados paliativos de estudantes de medicina dos últimos anos nas universidades que adotam a metodologia de aprendizagem baseada em problemas no Nordeste do Brasil. Observou-se que 78% dos estudantes não tiveram informações suficientes sobre cuidados de pacientes em situação terminal, e apenas 55% conheciam a definição de cuidados paliativos da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Quanto aos conhecimentos específicos, os estudantes demonstraram um nível de acerto insatisfatório nos domínios dispneia, problemas psiquiátricos e gastrintestinais; aceitável no domínio dor e excelente em filosofia dos cuidados paliativos e habilidade de comunicação. Durante o internato houve ganho de conhecimento quanto a manejo da dor, dispneia e problemas psiquiátricos. Portanto, verificou-se que os estudantes entram em contato com o tema, porém apresentam déficit significativo nas questões relacionadas ao manejo de sintomas comuns em cuidados paliativos.","PeriodicalId":500094,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista BioéticaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1983-803420233577es
Adriana Oliveira Andrade Batistella, Élcio Luiz Bonamigo, Waldir Souza, José María Galán González Serna, Carla Corradi Perini
{"title":"Empatía médica y valores éticos de la profesión: estudio cuantitativo","authors":"Adriana Oliveira Andrade Batistella, Élcio Luiz Bonamigo, Waldir Souza, José María Galán González Serna, Carla Corradi Perini","doi":"10.1590/1983-803420233577es","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-803420233577es","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La empatía se asocia a una serie de resultados beneficiosos en la asistencia sanitaria. Sin embargo, varios estudios reportan que la empatía disminuye a lo largo de la formación médica, con efectos negativos en la atención humanizada. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relación de los factores sociodemográficos con el nivel de empatía de los médicos, así como su relación con los valores éticos de la profesión. En esta investigación transversal y analítica, se aplicaron escalas de empatía y hospitalidad a 143 médicos brasileños. Los resultados apuntan a una relación entre la empatía y la hospitalidad, así como la influencia que tienen los factores como el género, el área de actividad y la historia de situaciones de sufrimiento en la atención más humanizada.","PeriodicalId":500094,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista BioéticaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1590/1983-803420232489en
Júlia Mesquita Regis, Alessandra Vitória de Menezes Nunes, Letícia Ferreira Santos Brito, Maria Beatriz Meneses Melo, Marcos Vinícius da Conceição, Maiane Cássia de Castro Vasconcelos, Roberta Machado Pimentel Rebello de Mattos, Déborah Pimentel
{"title":"Palliative care in an active teaching methodology","authors":"Júlia Mesquita Regis, Alessandra Vitória de Menezes Nunes, Letícia Ferreira Santos Brito, Maria Beatriz Meneses Melo, Marcos Vinícius da Conceição, Maiane Cássia de Castro Vasconcelos, Roberta Machado Pimentel Rebello de Mattos, Déborah Pimentel","doi":"10.1590/1983-803420232489en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-803420232489en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study evaluates the knowledge about palliative care of medical students in their final years at universities that adopt problem-based learning methodology in Northeast Brazil. It was observed that 78% of the students did not have sufficient information on the care of terminally ill patients, and only 55% knew the World Health Organization’s definition of palliative care. Regarding specific knowledge, students showed an unsatisfactory level of achievement in the domains of dyspnea, psychiatric and gastrointestinal problems; acceptable in the pain domain and excellent in philosophy of palliative care and communication skills. Knowledge regarding pain management, dyspnea and psychiatric problems improved during the internship. Therefore, it was found that students come into contact with the subject but have a significant deficit in issues related to the management of common symptoms in palliative care.","PeriodicalId":500094,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135214195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revista BioéticaPub Date : 2020-03-01DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422020281370
J. P. Victorino, Donna M. Wilson
{"title":"Investigating moral distress over a shortage of organs for transplantation","authors":"J. P. Victorino, Donna M. Wilson","doi":"10.1590/1983-80422020281370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422020281370","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We verified moral distress related to organ shortage for transplantation in nursing students. This quantitative pilot study analyzed data from 104 nursing undergraduate students. Data were collected through a survey composed of four questions and two sociodemographic items. The chi-squared test was used to examine categorical variables, whereas continuous variable data were analyzed using ANOVA and the Pearson Product Moment correlational test for determining the existence of moral distress regarding the availability of one heart for four individuals susceptible to heart transplantation. A high level of moral distress was identified with regard to the hypothetical decision-making process, which justifies the need for further studies on the subject. Given the hypothetical scenario, moral distress was observed among the students, reaching severe distress in some cases. Approval CEP-University of Alberta Pro00068610","PeriodicalId":500094,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bioética","volume":"9 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141226110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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