Journal of the History of the Neurosciences最新文献_第10页

Herbis, non verbis, fiunt medicamenta vitae: The Italian botanist Arturo Nannizzi (1887-1961) and his contribution to the treatment of parkinsonism following encephalitis lethargica.

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2023.2279331

Mariano Martini, Francesco Brigo, Davide Orsini

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Edward Trautner (1890-1978), a pioneer of psychopharmacology. 爱德华·特劳特纳（1890年-1978年），精神药理学的先驱。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2023.2226710

Wes Wallace, Greg de Moore

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NeurHistAlert 27. NeurHistAler27。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2023.2261352

Frank W Stahnisch, Paul Foley

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Neuroanniversary 2024. 神经周年纪念2024。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2023.2184993

Paul Eling

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Early Australian neuroscientists and the tyranny of distance. 早期的澳大利亚神经科学家和距离的暴政。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2023.2232824

Laurie Geffen, Nick J Spencer

{"title":"Early Australian neuroscientists and the tyranny of distance.","authors":"Laurie Geffen, Nick J Spencer","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2023.2232824","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0964704X.2023.2232824","url":null,"abstract":"Australian neuroscientists at the turn of the twentieth century and in the succeeding decades faced formidable obstacles to communication and supply due to their geographical isolation from centers of learning in Europe and North America. Consequently, they had to spend significant periods of their lives overseas for training and experience. The careers of six pioneers-Laura Forster, James Wilson, Grafton Elliot Smith, Alfred Campbell, Raymond Dart, and John Eccles-are presented in the form of vignettes that address their lives and most enduring scientific contributions. All six were medically trained and, although they never collaborated directly with one another, they were linked by their neuroanatomical interests and by shared mentors, who included Nobelists Ramon y Cajal and Charles Sherrington. By the 1960s, as the so-called \"tyranny of distance\" was overcome by advances in communication and transport technology, local collaborative groups of neuroscientists emerged in several Australian university departments that built on the individual achievements of these pioneers. This in turn led to the establishment of the Australasian Neuroscience Society in 1981.","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"57-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10227153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The historical and philosophical roots of emergentism in the neurosciences. 神经科学新兴主义的历史和哲学根源。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2023.2248193

Alan Baumeister

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Carl Bergmann (1814–1865) and the discovery of the anatomical site in the retina where vision is initiated 卡尔-伯格曼（1814-1865 年）和视网膜上视觉开始的解剖部位的发现

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/0964704x.2023.2286991

Larry Thibos, Katharina Lenner, Cameron Thibos

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Haloperidol’s introduction in the United States: A tale of a failed trial and its consequences 氟哌啶醇在美国的引进：一次失败试验及其后果的故事

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/0964704x.2023.2283463

João Tavares

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Lathyrism in Spain: Lessons from 68 publications following the 1936-39 Civil War. 西班牙的拉脱维亚主义：1936-39年内战后68份出版物的教训。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2023.2195442

Santiago Giménez-Roldán, Valerie S Palmer, Peter S Spencer

{"title":"Lathyrism in Spain: Lessons from 68 publications following the 1936-39 Civil War.","authors":"Santiago Giménez-Roldán, Valerie S Palmer, Peter S Spencer","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2023.2195442","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0964704X.2023.2195442","url":null,"abstract":"After the end of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), an estimated 1,000 patients presented with lathyrism due to their excessive and prolonged consumption of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) against the backdrop of poverty, drought, and famine. Based on 68 scientific communications between 1941 and 1962 by qualified medical professionals, the disease emerged in different geographical locations involving selective populations: (1) farmers from extensive areas of central Spain, traditionally producers and consumers of grasspea; (2) immigrants in the industrial belt of Catalonia and in the Basque Country, areas with little or no production of grasspea, which was imported from producing areas; (3) workers in Galicia, an area where the legume is neither produced nor consumed, who were seasonally displaced to high-production areas of grasspea in Castille; and (4) inmates of overcrowded postwar Spanish prisons. Original reports included failed attempts by Carlos Jiménez Díaz (1898-1967) to induce experimental lathyrism, the neuropathology of lathyrism in early stages of the disease in two patients, as reported by Carlos Oliveras de la Riva (1914-2007), and the special susceptibility of children to develop a severe form of lathyrism after relatively brief periods of consumption of the neurotoxic seed of L. sativus. In the Spanish Basque Country, L. cicera L. (aizkol) was cultivated exclusively as animal fodder. Patients who were forced to feed on this plant developed unusual manifestations of lathyrism, such as axial myoclonus and severe neuropsychiatric disorders, unknown in other regions of the country and previously unreported. The postwar epidemic of lathyrism in Spain represents the most extensively studied outbreak of this self-limiting but crippling upper motor neuron disease.","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"423-455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9575013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alexander disease: The story behind an eponym. 亚历山大病：一个名字背后的故事。

IF 0.5 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2023.2190354

Neil E Anderson, Hamish S Alexander, Albee Messing

{"title":"Alexander disease: The story behind an eponym.","authors":"Neil E Anderson, Hamish S Alexander, Albee Messing","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2023.2190354","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0964704X.2023.2190354","url":null,"abstract":"In 1949, William Stewart Alexander (1919-2013), a young pathologist from New Zealand working in London, reported the neuropathological findings in a 15-month-old boy who had developed normally until the age of seven months, but thereafter had progressive enlargement of his head and severe developmental delay. The most striking neuropathological abnormality was the presence of numerous Rosenthal fibers in the brain. The distribution of these fibers suggested to Alexander that the primary pathological change involved astrocytes. In the next 15 years, five similar patients were reported, and in 1964 Friede recognized these cases reflected a single disease process and coined the eponym \"Alexander's disease\" to describe the disorder. In the 1960s, electron microscopy confirmed that Rosenthal fibers were localized to astrocytes. In 2001, it was shown that Alexander disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding glial fibrillary acidic protein, the major intermediate filament protein in astrocytes. Although the clinical, imaging, and pathological manifestations of Alexander disease are now well known, few people are familiar with Alexander's career. Although he did not make a further contribution to the literature on Alexander disease, his observations and accurate interpretation of the neuropathology have justified the continued use of the eponym \"Alexander disease.\"","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"399-422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9224702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0