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Journal of the History of the Neurosciences最新文献

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A brief history of the Australasian Neuroscience Society. 澳大利亚神经科学学会简史。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2021.1970481
Wickliffe C Abraham, Laurence B Geffen, Elspeth M McLachlan, Linda J Richards, John A P Rostas
{"title":"A brief history of the Australasian Neuroscience Society.","authors":"Wickliffe C Abraham,&nbsp;Laurence B Geffen,&nbsp;Elspeth M McLachlan,&nbsp;Linda J Richards,&nbsp;John A P Rostas","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2021.1970481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2021.1970481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The collective efforts of Australasian neuroscientists over the past 50 years to forge a binational presence are reviewed in this article. The events in the 1970s leading to the formation of an informal Australian Neurosciences Society are discussed in the context of the international emergence of neuroscience as an interdisciplinary science. Thereafter, the establishment in 1980 of the Australian Neuroscience Society, subsequently renamed as the Australasian Neuroscience Society (ANS), is described. The achievements of ANS-including its active role in developing national, regional, and global cooperation to promote neuroscience-are chronicled over successive decades, followed by a discussion of the future challenges facing the society and its associated neuroscience institutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":"31 4","pages":"395-408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39397472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two faces of the teacher: Comparing editions of Charcot's Leçons du mardi. 老师的两张脸:比较夏柯的《游猎记》的版本。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2022.2036579
Christopher G Goetz, Emmanuel Drouin
{"title":"Two faces of the teacher: Comparing editions of Charcot's <i>Leçons du mardi</i>.","authors":"Christopher G Goetz,&nbsp;Emmanuel Drouin","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2022.2036579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2022.2036579","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Jean-Martin Charcot, renowned teacher and clinical neurologist of the nineteenth century, held a unique set of impromptu “show and tell” case presentations that were transcribed as professor–patient dialogues. These lessons, known as the Leçons du mardi, were hand transcribed by his students and published as a limited-edition lithograph in 1887–1888, but reprinted for wider circulation with modifications in 1892, one year before Charcot died. This study highlights several important differences between the two versions of the work, with interpretative commentary on the importance of studying them side by side to more completely understand Charcot, his career, and the development of early clinical neurology.","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"512-523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40313854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The early history of the knee-jerk reflex in neurology. 神经学中膝跳反射的早期历史。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2021.1980965
J Wayne Lazar
{"title":"The early history of the knee-jerk reflex in neurology.","authors":"J Wayne Lazar","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2021.1980965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2021.1980965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical interest in the knee-jerk reflex began in about 1875 with simultaneous and independent publications by Wilhelm Heinrich Erb (1840-1921) and Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal (1833-1890) contending that the knee jerk was absent (and the ankle clonus was present) in all clear cases of locomotor ataxia (tabes dorsalis). Physicians in the medical communities of Europe, Great Britain, and North America responded with case and large group studies that tested this contention. These studies revealed the usefulness of the knee jerk and other myotatic reflexes, but also unexpected characteristics. The knee jerk, apparently so simple, proved to be a complex phenomenon depending the strength of the strike on the patella, induced muscle tension, and inhibition from the brain. Was it a reflex with afferent and efferent nerves and an intervening process in the spinal cord, or was it a local phenomenon confined to the muscle itself? Experimental studies directed at the reflex issue investigated latencies from patella strike to leg extension or muscle contraction and compared them with latencies from direct muscle strikes and theoretical calculations based on reflex components. Such studies were unable to resolve the reflex issue during the nineteenth century. The physicians were shown to be limited, like all scientific explorers of the unknown, by their knowledge, methodology, and technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":"31 4","pages":"409-424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39906787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ernst Brücke and Sigmund Freud: Physiological roots of psychoanalysis. 恩斯特·布鲁克和西格蒙德·弗洛伊德:精神分析的生理根源。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2022.2074280
Yunus Anıl Yılmaz
{"title":"Ernst Brücke and Sigmund Freud: Physiological roots of psychoanalysis.","authors":"Yunus Anıl Yılmaz","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2022.2074280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2022.2074280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ernst Brücke was one of the most influential figures in Sigmund Freud's life and work. Freud studied under him for around six years during his student years, and he never turned his back on Brücke's fundamental teachings. Brücke was a member of the strictly materialist and reductionist movement called the School of Helmholtz. This article will interpret how this physiological movement influenced Freud's psychoanalysis and how its understanding of science was embedded in Freud's theory. For this purpose, I will focus on the relationship between Brücke and Freud, and then will demonstrate how Brücke's influence appears in Freud's psychoanalytical theory. Despite the common practice of evaluating <i>Project for a Scientific Psychology</i> as the last attempt of Freud's physiological commitment, I will take Freud's ontology and epistemology as a product of his interaction with Ernst Brücke. In this conjunction, I will discuss psychoanalysis's essential physiological and neurological components, such as the conservation of energy, the principle of constancy, the pleasure principle, and dual-aspect monism. For this purpose, I will apply the methodology of Randall Collins, the so-called sociology of philosophy. This method allows us to analyze personal contacts between master and pupil and the results of this interaction. This method will help to demonstrate why Brücke's influence was more prevalent in Freud's psychoanalysis than any other neuroscientific master of Freud.</p>","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"568-591"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40268482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical forerunners of neuropsychiatry: The psychiatric works of Albert W. Adamkiewicz (1850-1921). 神经精神病学的历史先驱:Albert W. Adamkiewicz(1850-1921)的精神病学著作。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2022.2097012
Fabian-Alexander Tietze, Marcin Orzechowski, Moritz E Wigand, Florian Steger
{"title":"Historical forerunners of neuropsychiatry: The psychiatric works of Albert W. Adamkiewicz (1850-1921).","authors":"Fabian-Alexander Tietze,&nbsp;Marcin Orzechowski,&nbsp;Moritz E Wigand,&nbsp;Florian Steger","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2022.2097012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2022.2097012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz (1850-1821) was a Polish neurologist and researcher who is best known for his description of the so-called Adamkiewicz-artery. In contrast to his achievements in neurology, his research in psychiatry from his time in Vienna (1891-1921) is commonly overlooked. We examined all titles of his publications from 1891 to 1921 and provided a close reading of those works that were related to his research on the neural basis of mental phenomena and disorders. We demonstrate that, in later stages of his scientific career, Adamkiewicz critically engaged with contemporary positions in psychiatry and the psychogenic explanation of mental disorders. He developed a theory based on his neurological research, correlating central theorems of late-nineteenth-century psychiatry to neural networks in the human cortex. These achievements make him a historical forerunner of neuropsychiatric concepts of mental phenomena and disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"592-600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40626545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Echoes of William Gowers's concept of abiotrophy. 这与威廉·高尔斯的无生物战利品概念相呼应。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2021.1989649
Gilberto Levy, Bruce Levin, Eliasz Engelhardt
{"title":"Echoes of William Gowers's concept of abiotrophy.","authors":"Gilberto Levy,&nbsp;Bruce Levin,&nbsp;Eliasz Engelhardt","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2021.1989649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2021.1989649","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among William Gowers's many contributions to neurology, the concept of abiotrophy (\"an essential failure of vitality\") has been relatively overlooked. In this article, we review the echoes of Gowers's concept in neurology, ophthalmology, and aging research. We also argue that abiotrophy is broader than both heredodegeneration and neurodegeneration. Unlike the common view that it simply means premature aging, abiotrophy currently can be understood as a progressive degenerative process of a mature specialized tissue, which is nonsynchronous with normal aging and may affect organs or systems early in life, resulting from the age-dependent effects of genetic mutations or variants, even if environmental factors may also causally contribute to the process. Although the term has largely fallen out of use, there are likely to be everlasting echoes of Gowers's concept, through which he is to be considered a source of the modern thinking about the etiology and nosology of neurological diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":"31 4","pages":"425-449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39586254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
E. H. Sieveking and his cephalalgia epileptica. e。h。sievking和他的癫痫性头痛症。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2022.2072174
Mervyn J Eadie
{"title":"E. H. Sieveking and his <i>cephalalgia epileptica</i>.","authors":"Mervyn J Eadie","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2022.2072174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2022.2072174","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Edward Henry Sieveking (1816-1904) was a professionally successful and well respected nineteenth-century London physician who, over the span of some half a century, continuously held appointment to British royalty, including Queen Victoria and King Edward VII. In 1858, he published a monograph <i>On Epilepsy and Epileptiform Seizures</i>, with a second edition in 1861. In both editions, he described an entity <i>cephalalgia</i> e<i>pileptica</i> that comprised the occurrence of headache in association with phenomena that resembled the premonitory symptom of some epileptic seizures. However, the sufferers did not have epilepsy, in that they did not experience generalized convulsions. Sieveking, like most of his British contemporaries, had little awareness of the existence of the variety of migraine phenomena apart from headache itself. In retrospect, it seems likely that migraine with aura probably was the main basis of the disorder Sieveking designated, one that later may have been termed <i>migralepsy</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"558-567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40071887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Dome of Thought: Phrenology and the Nineteenth-Century Popular Imagination 思想的穹顶：Phrenology与19世纪的大众想象
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/0964704x.2022.2105115
S. Finger
{"title":"The Dome of Thought: Phrenology and the Nineteenth-Century Popular Imagination","authors":"S. Finger","doi":"10.1080/0964704x.2022.2105115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704x.2022.2105115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"57 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48710553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Birth of Modern Neuroscience in Turin. 现代神经科学在都灵的诞生。
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2022.2076506
D. Lanska
{"title":"The Birth of Modern Neuroscience in Turin.","authors":"D. Lanska","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2022.2076506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2022.2076506","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"384 - 387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41633565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“All Manner of Industry and Ingenuity”: A Bio-Bibliography of Dr Thomas Willis 1621–1675 “一切形式的工业和独创性”：托马斯·威利斯博士的生物参考书目1621–1675
IF 0.5 3区 哲学
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2022.2076503
D. Lanska
{"title":"“All Manner of Industry and Ingenuity”: A Bio-Bibliography of Dr Thomas Willis 1621–1675","authors":"D. Lanska","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2022.2076503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2022.2076503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"65 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41698363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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