Journal of the History of the Neurosciences最新文献

Malcolm Bruce Macmillan (1929-2024).

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2025.2452242

Nicholas J Wade

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Charcot as a collector and critic of the arts: Relationship of the 'founder of neurology' with various aspects of art. 夏科特作为收藏家和艺术评论家：“神经学的创始人”与艺术的各个方面的关系。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2439234

François Boller, Julien Bogousslavsky

{"title":"Charcot as a collector and critic of the arts: Relationship of the 'founder of neurology' with various aspects of art.","authors":"François Boller, Julien Bogousslavsky","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2439234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2024.2439234","url":null,"abstract":"In his teaching, Charcot often used artistic representations from previous centuries to illustrate the historical developments of various conditions, particularly hysteria, mainly with the help of his pupil Paul Richer. Charcot liked to draw portraits and sketches of colleagues during boring faculty meetings and students' examinations, including caricatures of himself and others, church sculptures, landscapes, soldiers, and so on. He also used this skill in his clinical and scientific work. He drew histological or anatomic specimens, as well as patients' features and demeanor. His most daring artistic experiments were drawing under the influence of hashish. Charcot's tastes in art were conservative; he displayed little interest for the avant-gardes of his time, including impressionism, or for contemporary musicians, such as César Franck or Hector Berlioz. The pamphleteer Léon Daudet described Charcot's home as a pseudo-gothic kitsch accumulation of heteroclite pieces of furniture and materials. However, he taught medicine not only as a science but also as an art, a style that has now been almost universally forgotten.","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Sesquicentenary of the knee jerk reflex: The contributions of Hughlings Jackson, Horsley, and Sherrington. 膝跳反射一百五十周年：休林斯·杰克逊、霍斯利和谢林顿的贡献。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2443142

Guleed Adan, Andrew J Larner

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Neuroanniversary 2025. 2025 年神经周年纪念

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2393959

Paul Eling

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Early depiction of anterior spinal arteries and veins in André du Laurens's Historia anatomica humani corporis (1600). André du Laurens 的《人体解剖学史》（1600 年）中对脊柱前动脉和静脉的早期描述。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2399535

Philippe Gailloud

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António Egas Moniz: From pioneering brain imaging to controversial psychosurgery. A 150th birthday celebration. 安东尼奥-埃加斯-莫尼兹：从开创性的脑成像技术到备受争议的精神外科手术。150 周年庆典。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2401469

Larissa Junkes, Marleide da Mota Gomes, Antonio E Nardi

{"title":"António Egas Moniz: From pioneering brain imaging to controversial psychosurgery. A 150th birthday celebration.","authors":"Larissa Junkes, Marleide da Mota Gomes, Antonio E Nardi","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2401469","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2401469","url":null,"abstract":"António Egas Moniz, born in 1874, was a pioneer in neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry who brought about important changes in the 1920s using groundbreaking brain imaging techniques, such as cerebral angiography. This innovative procedure allowed the visualization of brain structures, leading to many advances in neurology and neurosurgery. Moniz also made noteworthy contributions to psychosurgery, including the development of prefrontal lobotomy. Although initially praised for his inventive techniques, lobotomy sparked ethical debates and public controversies due to its adverse effects and questionable scientific foundation. Moniz's was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 and received various honors in Portugal for his scientific, literary, and artistic achievements. His work continues to influence the field of neuroscience, and angiography remains a crucial imaging method for diagnosing and treating brain disorders. Moniz's complex legacy highlights the intricate balance between medical advances, ethical considerations, and public perceptions in the history of medicine.","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"101-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From brain cytoarchitectonics to clinical neurology: Polish Institute for Brain Research in Vilnius, 1931-1938. 从脑细胞结构学到临床神经学：波兰维尔纽斯脑研究所，1931-1938 年。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2386551

Eglė Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė, Aistis Žalnora

{"title":"From brain cytoarchitectonics to clinical neurology: Polish Institute for Brain Research in Vilnius, 1931-1938.","authors":"Eglė Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė, Aistis Žalnora","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2386551","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2386551","url":null,"abstract":"The Polish Institute for Brain Research was established in Warsaw in 1928 to support scientific research on the brain and its functions. The director of the institute was Maksymilian Rose (1883-1937), a distinguished Polish neurologist and neuroanatomist, a disciple of Oskar Vogt and Korbinian Brodmann. In 1931, the Institute was moved from Warsaw to Vilnius. The Institute was well-known in Europe at the time because of the research in the fields of neuroscience, clinical neurology, and psychiatry, as well as the cytoarchitectonic analysis of social activists' brains-a fashionable, neophrenological way to link the mental functions of deceased geniuses with the cellular composition of their central nervous systems. In 1939, the work of the Institute was interrupted by World War II; some of the preparations and materials were moved from Vilnius to Warsaw, some were stored in Vilnius, and some were lost. In this article, we analyze the primary and secondary sources, some of which were obscure for over 80 years, and evaluate the most important scientific achievements of the Polish Institute for Brain Research, as well as its legacy in the early period of modern neuroscience and neurology in interwar Vilnius.","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"29-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ghost cells: Wilder Penfield and the characterization of glia and glial pathology, 1924-1932. 幽灵细胞：怀尔德-彭菲尔德与神经胶质和神经胶质病理学的特征描述，1924-1932 年。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2383186

Adam M R Groh, Richard Leblanc

{"title":"Ghost cells: Wilder Penfield and the characterization of glia and glial pathology, 1924-1932.","authors":"Adam M R Groh, Richard Leblanc","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2383186","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2383186","url":null,"abstract":"Wilder Penfield is known for his contributions to the structure-function relationship of the brain and for the surgical treatment of focal epilepsy. Less well known are his contributions to the study of glial cells and his investigation of their role in human neuropathology. Penfield learned the gold and silver methods for staining neurons, glial cells, and their projections from Charles Sherrington and Pío del Río-Hortega. He and his colleague William Cone established a laboratory for the study of glial cells and human neuropathology using metallic stains, initially at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York City in 1925, and then at the Montreal Neurological Institute in 1928. Penfield, Cone, and their research fellows, building on the findings of Río-Hortega, confirmed the existence of oligodendrocytes and their relationship with myelin, and investigated the putative mesodermal origin of microglia. They discovered the reaction of oligodendrocytes to pathological stressors, and the phagocytic activity of microglia in human gliomas. In this article, we argue that Penfield's studies of astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia, and their responses to craniocerebral trauma, epilepsy, malignant brain tumors, and other pathologies of the central nervous system inaugurated a new era in clinical neurocytology and neuropathology.","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The concept of the Schwann cell by Louis Ranvier and his school: The 'interannular segment' as a cell unit. 路易-兰维尔及其学派提出的许旺细胞概念：作为细胞单位的 "环间节段"。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2405107

Jean-Gaël Barbara, Paul Foley

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Henry Hun and his family: Three foundational stories in the history of nineteenth-century American neurology, Part II. Edward Hun (1842-1880) and the beginnings of neurological research in nineteenth-century America. 亨利·亨和他的家人：19世纪美国神经病学史上的三个基本故事，第二部分。Edward Hun（1842-1880）和19世纪美国神经学研究的开端。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2429040

Spencer Weig

{"title":"Henry Hun and his family: Three foundational stories in the history of nineteenth-century American neurology, Part II. Edward Hun (1842-1880) and the beginnings of neurological research in nineteenth-century America.","authors":"Spencer Weig","doi":"10.1080/0964704X.2024.2429040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2024.2429040","url":null,"abstract":"Edward Reynolds Hun is easily eclipsed by his father, Thomas (1808-1896), and his younger brother, Henry (1854-1924), in historical accounts of the evolution of neurology as a clinical specialty and academic discipline in nineteenth-century America. His early educational pathway, including a postgraduate year in Paris, was typical for sons of the wealthy seeking a medical degree. On his return from Europe, he embarked on a research career in neuropsychiatry seeking to uncover biochemical and pathological underpinnings for psychiatric disorders. In addition to standard postmortem examinations, he used the most up-to-date technological advances such as sphygmography. He was also one of the first Americans to publish photomicrographs of muscle obtained by biopsy. In his mid-30s he became a charter member of the American Neurological Association and was appointed professor of diseases of the nervous system at Albany Medical College. His health then rapidly deteriorated, leading to his early death at age 37 of an unclear neurologic disorder. His career intersected with those of other notables in late-nineteenth-century American neurology, including John P. Gray, William A. Hammond, Edward Constant Séguin, and Edward Charles Spitzka.","PeriodicalId":49997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142795870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0