Yuri A. Doroshenko, Irina O. Malykhina, Ekaterina D. Schetinina
{"title":"Scientific and Theoretical Aspects of Stimulating Innovation and Investment Drivers for the Development of the Regional Economy’s High-Tech Sector","authors":"Yuri A. Doroshenko, Irina O. Malykhina, Ekaterina D. Schetinina","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.12","url":null,"abstract":"The study is focused on the problem of analyzing the mechanisms and tools for activating innovation and in-vestment drivers for the development of the regional economy’s high-tech sector. Emerging contradictions in the processes of globalization and cooperation, underlying the international system of interaction between economic entities, lead to the need to develop and improve the high-tech sector of the domestic economy, sus-tainable to modern challenges, self-sufficient at all stages of the innovation process, which confirms the rele-vance of the study. In this regard, the most important issue in the context of the identified problems is the search for and stimulation of economic development drivers of the regional economic system. This paper stud-ies the innovation and investment nature of the drivers, as which high-tech industries are proposed. The aim of the study is to improve methodological approaches and scientific and theoretical provisions for improving the efficiency of high-tech production sites of innovation and investment genesis. The following research methods were used: the method of comparison, theoretical generalization, scientific abstraction, deduction, induction, generalization, etc. As a result of the conducted research, a system of management measures is proposed to intensify the development of the regional economy’s high-tech sector.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"National Ideas and State Mottos as a Reflection of Society’s Spiritual Values: Theory and Practice","authors":"Nina O. Voskresenskaya, Elena A. Yalozina","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.4","url":null,"abstract":"Issues significant for every person and society as a whole are considered in the article: whether a country can be successful without a national idea as a concentrated expression of spiritual values of the people and without a state motto – its short verbal formula; what spiritual values are reflected in the state mottos of the countries of the world and whether there is a relationship between the level of development of a country and its state motto; whether the state motto of modern Russia is necessary and, if so, what its content can be. The topic is relevant since state mottos as an element of state symbols, are able to influence the people’s worldview and behavior and set the basic parameters of human social activity. It is shown that the values outlined in the state mottos of many countries with different levels of development coincide in many respects; the types of state mottos in the context of their advantages and limitations are highlighted; the formula of the state motto for modern Russia is proposed.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elections оf Deputies to the Legislative Assembly of the Krasnodar Krai in 2022: Features оf Electoral Behavior","authors":"Yulia V. Kostenko","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.5","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic is that the elections of legislative assemblies of the Russian Federation subjects re-flect the regional peculiarities of the agenda and public opinion, the level of political self-organization and awareness, ideological orientations of the electorate. The elections of 2022 are the first in the Krasnodar Krai held under conditions of a special military operation and, consequently, experienced changes in the agenda and priorities of citizens. Based on the example of Krasnodar Krai, the topic has been insufficiently researched. The article establishes the features of electoral behavior in the elections of deputies to the Legislative Assem-bly of the Krasnodar Krai (September 2022). The work is based on the concept of socio-cultural divisions, dia-chronic comparative analysis, axiological approach, and institutionalism. The author identified the reasons for the increase in voter turnout and changes in the level of support for political parties, territorial differences in support for political parties, the consequences of legislative changes: the introduction of three-day voting and the predominance of deputies elected in single-member districts over those elected on party lists. Territorial differences in support for political parties consist in increased preference for the “United Russia” party in rural areas and small towns, while support for opposition parties is typical for large cities. The materials and conclu-sions of the article are applicable in forecasting the results of the presidential elections of 2024 on the example of the Krasnodar Krai.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Xi Jinping’s “Deadline” Thinking in Government","authors":"Miao Tian","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.10","url":null,"abstract":"The paper shows the necessity of using the “deadline” thinking approach in public administration, supported by the facts of the state of the current international situation and the internal factors that are developing in Chinese society. The challenge of this paper is to reveal the essence of Xi Jinping’s “deadline” thinking approach in governmental organization. The aim of the study is to discuss Xi Jinping’s current public policy as an example of a productive manifestation of “deadline” thinking in political decision-making. The article uses theoretical research methods (analysis, synthesis) and presents structured material – the experience of using Xi Jinping’s “deadline” thinking in the state structure. It is demonstrated that in governing China, due to “deadline” thinking, the formation of a strategy for building socialism with Chinese specificity on the basis of overcoming complex domestic and international situations is actively taking place. The relevance of using this type of thinking is justi-fied by Xi Jinping as a struggle against negative manifestations in Chinese society, which are obstacles in building socialism with Chinese specificity – corruption, weak scientific and technological potential, factors threatening public security. Such a bottomline (deadline) concept, according to Xi Jinping, will strengthen the Party’s performance and enhance its legitimacy. As part of his activities, Xi Jinping also makes proposals, spe-cific and targeted – the fight against bureaucracy and formalism, setting the level of official morality, tightening party discipline, and preventing criminal violations within parties. One of Xi Jinping’s strengths is not only dis-cussion, but also concrete proposals for reform of the economic system, reform of the ecological system, re-form of the political system, and reform of the social and cultural system.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nikita S. Forostiannyi, Anna A. Sukhova, Artem R. Bragin
{"title":"On the Issue of Digitalization Policy and its Impact on the Education System in the All-Russian Context (Threats and Risks)","authors":"Nikita S. Forostiannyi, Anna A. Sukhova, Artem R. Bragin","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.6","url":null,"abstract":"The paper argues for the idea that the education system influences managerial decision-making at the public and private levels, which ultimately determines the society’s quality of life and the state of the country’s security. Hence, it seems important to study the process of digitalization, which has changed and is changing all spheres of society, including the educational process. Studying the process of digitalization of education means con-ducting various kinds of monitoring, assessments and ratings that reflect the level of development of digital transformation and the impact on the quality of educational services. The use of digital technologies ensures both the satisfaction of the growing needs of modern society and its socio-economic development. Neverthe-less, the active process of digitalization carries potential threats and risks that need to be taken into account when implementing the digital transformation strategy in all object sectors.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COVID-Crisis as a Factor of Changes in Political Participation","authors":"Islam I. Gandaloev","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.7","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author summarizes the results of the study on the COVID-19 impact of the pandemic on politi-cal participation, namely its mechanics and consequences. Due to the importance of this phenomenon for po-litical development and the unprecedented nature of the pandemic, this study is relevant and has novelty fea-tures. It is emphasized that the spread of coronavirus infection caused a large-scale COVID-crisis in many countries worldwide, distinguished by such characteristics as complexity, atemporality, non-linearity and disin-tegration. Simultaneously, it has become a crisis of public-power relations and a factor of changes in political participation. As the author argues, the COVID-crisis affected both electoral and protest participation of citizens in the countries studied by the author: in some cases it increased the level of public support for the ultra-right parties, in others – intensified direct civic actions.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tools for Ensuring the Economic Security of the Region","authors":"Lyudmila V. Pushkareva","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.13","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of the study is to develop proposals for improving the economic security of the regions (EBR) of the Russian Federation. To achieve this goal, it is worthwhile to solve the following tasks: to investigate the essence, factors and threats of EBR provision; to study the available tools for this purpose, as well as indica-tors of economic security assessment; to identify threats; to develop recommendations for improving the exist-ing system. In the course of the work, the following methods are used: monitoring, classification, synthesis, economic analysis, comparison, as well as scientific reviews, works of domestic and foreign authors on ensur-ing the EBR are studied. In order to assess the EBR and identify threats, measures aimed at minimizing nega-tive consequences in the event of crisis situations, as well as methodological approach to the analysis and evaluation of the EBR on the example of the Republic of Tyva are proposed. This approach differs from the already known ones in that it is considered on the example of EB indicators of a specific region. Scientific nov-elty of the research: problems in the field of EBR are revealed; elements of the EBR management mechanism are identified; objects of economic security analysis are structured by type and two groups of indicators are proposed; theoretical conclusions are made. The study highlights the most effective tools for ensuring the EBR as monitoring, regulatory mechanism, risk management system, expert evaluation of the results of financial and economic activities of the region. To analyze the EBR according to the relevant indicators, the following groups of objects can be distinguished: demographic, scientific and technical, social, environmental, produc-tion, investment indicators. The analysis carried out can be the basis for making managerial decisions by the leadership of the region, and first of all, to improve the quality of life of the population.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems of Implementing Major Projects in the Oil and Gas Industry","authors":"Natalia V. Zykova, Sergey Yu. Agaurov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the modern oil and gas market. Based on the study and generalization of information and analytical resources, the need for greater transparency of data on the oil and gas market both in Russia and in the leading supplying countries is revealed. The relevance of the topic is due to the limited awareness of oil market participants and varied information. However, the scientific novelty of the study lies in reviewing the oil market and identifying the problems, namely most of the megaprojects in mineral extraction have faced budget overruns, backlogs, high external dependence, and environmental pollution. Appropriate countermeasures are proposed to address these problems: it is necessary to improve the ability of domestic oil and gas enterprises to withstand risks in response to volatile oil and gas prices caused by international trade disputes and sanc-tions; phasing out obsolete oil refining capacities; diversification of oil supply sources can help increase do-mestic production, enrich sources of oil imports, increase foreign investment and create strategic oil reserves.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the Structural Features of the Production and Economic System of the Region in Terms of the Practice of Introducing Information Elements to Support the Implementation of Innovative Processes","authors":"Elena A. Kirillova, Evgeny P. Malevich","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.16","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, business processes aimed at creating and implementing innovations have become quite complicated. Increasingly, such processes are implemented within the framework of cooperative formatting of various forms. One of the most popular in practice are regional scientific and industrial clusters. At the same time, their functioning and the implementation of the creation goals directly depend on the interaction of partic-ipants with each other and with infrastructure elements, which is increasingly implemented using information systems. In this regard, the aim of the study is: to formulate recommendations on the usage, adaptation and dissemination of systems to ensure secure information interchange of territorial scientific and industrial clusters and decision-making support for their management, based on a basic set of conditions and the potential for their realization, as well as the costs of implementation. To do this, using the example of one of the Central Federal District regions, the structural features of the production and economic system are analyzed and key features in the nature, time and scale of the effects of innovative processes in them are identified.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political and Economic Effects of the Far Eastern Federal District Center Relocation (2018–2021)","authors":"Vasiliy A. Vasiliev","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.8.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to analyze the causes and socio-economic indicators of the Far Eastern Federal District after the relocation of its center from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok in 2018. Due to the unprecedented nature of such a management act, its consequences are one of the least studied areas of political science. As a result of the conducted research, the author concludes that the relocation of the federal district center contributed to the acceleration of Vladivostok’s development dynamics in a number of socio-economic indicators: financial, con-struction, investment, demographic. In addition, the superimposition of the effects of such a solution contributed to obtaining additional positive externalities. The topic of the work is of great scientific and practical interest, the research materials may be of interest to both scientists – researchers of the issue and practitioners – specialists in the field of public administration.","PeriodicalId":499954,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135620114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}