确保本地区经济安全的工具

Lyudmila V. Pushkareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的主要目的是拟订改善俄罗斯联邦各区域(EBR)经济安全的建议。为实现这一目标,有必要解决以下问题:研究EBR提供的本质、影响因素和威胁;研究可用于这一目的的工具以及经济安全评估的指标;识别威胁;就改善现有制度提出建议。在工作过程中,采用了监测、分类、综合、经济分析、比较和科学综述等方法,对国内外作者在保障EBR方面的工作进行了研究。为了评估欧洲应急反应和确定威胁,建议采取措施,尽量减少危机情况下的消极后果,并以蒂瓦共和国为例,提出分析和评价欧洲应急反应的方法。这种方法与已知方法的不同之处在于,它是以特定区域的EB指标为例进行考虑的。研究的科学新颖性:揭示了EBR领域存在的问题;确定了EBR管理机制的要素;按类型构建经济安全分析对象,提出两组指标;得出了理论结论。该研究强调了确保EBR最有效的工具是监测、监管机制、风险管理系统、对该区域金融和经济活动结果的专家评估。根据相关指标对EBR进行分析,可以区分以下几组对象:人口指标、科学技术指标、社会指标、环境指标、生产指标、投资指标。所进行的分析可以成为该地区领导人做出管理决策的基础,首先是提高人口的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tools for Ensuring the Economic Security of the Region
The primary objective of the study is to develop proposals for improving the economic security of the regions (EBR) of the Russian Federation. To achieve this goal, it is worthwhile to solve the following tasks: to investigate the essence, factors and threats of EBR provision; to study the available tools for this purpose, as well as indica-tors of economic security assessment; to identify threats; to develop recommendations for improving the exist-ing system. In the course of the work, the following methods are used: monitoring, classification, synthesis, economic analysis, comparison, as well as scientific reviews, works of domestic and foreign authors on ensur-ing the EBR are studied. In order to assess the EBR and identify threats, measures aimed at minimizing nega-tive consequences in the event of crisis situations, as well as methodological approach to the analysis and evaluation of the EBR on the example of the Republic of Tyva are proposed. This approach differs from the already known ones in that it is considered on the example of EB indicators of a specific region. Scientific nov-elty of the research: problems in the field of EBR are revealed; elements of the EBR management mechanism are identified; objects of economic security analysis are structured by type and two groups of indicators are proposed; theoretical conclusions are made. The study highlights the most effective tools for ensuring the EBR as monitoring, regulatory mechanism, risk management system, expert evaluation of the results of financial and economic activities of the region. To analyze the EBR according to the relevant indicators, the following groups of objects can be distinguished: demographic, scientific and technical, social, environmental, produc-tion, investment indicators. The analysis carried out can be the basis for making managerial decisions by the leadership of the region, and first of all, to improve the quality of life of the population.
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