{"title":"Archival Records Related to Cultural Heritage in the Croatian Memorial Documentation Center of the Homeland War","authors":"Julija Barunčić Pletikosić, Željka Križe","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/ywaq7370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/ywaq7370","url":null,"abstract":"Amid war and occurring natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, protecting and preserving cultural heritage as well as records related to it is of the most significant importance. The Ministry of Culture and Media of the Republic of Croatia has recognized the importance of the preservation of national cultural heritage leading the project “E-culture – digitization of cultural heritage“. The Croatian Memorial Documentation Centre of the Homeland War also aspires to join and participate in the project. Besides records of the military and civil institutions related to the Homeland War, the Croatian Memorial Documentation Center of the Homeland War aims to include documents on broader areas of activities from the Homeland War and related to the War in its collections. Accordingly, one of the most important collections is the one with archives of records related to the Croatian cultural heritage in Homeland War. The aim of the paper is to describe the quantity, characteristics and contents of the archive records related to the Croatian cultural heritage destroyed during the Homeland War in Croatia that is stored in the Croatian Memorial Documentation Center of the Homeland War.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"222 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using AI Image Upscaler in Archives","authors":"Saša Đukić","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/ppok6690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/ppok6690","url":null,"abstract":"AI image upscaling software can be a valuable tool for archives to improve the visual quality of their digitized collections. It enhances the resolution and quality of historical materials, making them more accessible to researchers and protecting fragile originals. However, it is important to use these techniques responsibly and ethically, with proper attention paid to issues of preservation, copyright, and privacy. There are several software programs that can be used for AI image upscaling in archives, and it is important to choose a program that produces accurate and realistic results.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"222 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UPORABA ARHIVSKEGA GRADIVA NA SPLETU: IZKUŠNJE IN PERSPEKTIVE UPORABE DIGITALIZIRANIH MATIČNIH KNJIG","authors":"Igor Filipič","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/cijh6141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/cijh6141","url":null,"abstract":"Članek opisuje spoznanja o uporabi arhivskega gradiva na spletu ter predstavlja nove možnosti za uporabo arhivskega gradiva, zlasti v izobraževalnem procesu. Avtor opiše spremembe, ki jih je prinesla digitalna dostopnost arhivskega gradiva, ter izpostavlja nove možnosti uporabe arhivskega gradiva v vzgojno-izobraževalnem procesu. Predstavljene so smernice za pripravo projektov za izobraževalne ustanove, ki vključujejo arhivsko gradivo, ter ključno vlogo arhivov pri orientaciji, interpretaciji in analizi arhivskega gradiva pri izobraževalnih projektih. Namen članka je predstavitev možnosti za izboljšanje učnih izkušenj s pomočjo digitalne dostopnosti arhivskega gradiva.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"285 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PRIPRAVA IN DIGITALIZACIJA INKUNABUL ZA PROJEKT INCUNABULA SLOVENICA","authors":"Andreja Kozjek","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/lidf8016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/lidf8016","url":null,"abstract":"Prispevek predstavlja projekt INCUNABULA SLOVENICA, ki ga kot nosilec vodi Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica. Projekt zajema digitalizacijo inkunabul različnih dediščinskih ustanov v Sloveniji. Namen članka je predstaviti omenjeni projekt, priporočila in obrazce, ki so bili sprejeti v ta namen, ter vlogo konservatorja-restavratorja v procesu. Pri digitalizaciji se žal še vedno premalo časa posveča fizičnemu stanju gradiva, zato lahko med procesom pride do nepovratnih poškodb na gradivu in tudi do izgube pomembnih zgodovinskih informacij. Vloga konservatorja-restavratorja je tako bistvenega pomena pri ozaveščanju ustanov, ki se z digitalizacijo ukvarjajo, kot tudi pri neposredni pomoči izvajalcu digitalizacije. S sodelovanjem v procesu, pravilnim izborom gradiva, njegovo pripravo, popisom materialnega stanja, vrste poškodb in urejeno dokumentacijo želimo konservatorji-restavratorji zmanjšati tveganja za nastanek novih poškodb gradiva med transportom, shranjevanjem in med samim digitaliziranjem. S tem želimo objektom ohraniti vrednost ter jim podaljšati življenjsko dobo in uporabnost.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"175 1‐2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intellectual and Physical Management of Files on Archival Holdings of Fonds and Collections in the State Archives in Zagreb","authors":"Domagoj Čičko","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/iuxz7579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/iuxz7579","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the focus will be on the files on archival holdings of fonds and collections and the development of a database, as an aid for their search and use. In this case, the file on an archival fonds or collection contains documentation related to that fonds or collection, which differs in provenance and form. The organization of the abovementioned files and database represents systematic work on creating a comprehensive record on archival records of all fonds and collections stored in the Department for Arranging and Processing of Archival Records of the State Archives in Zagreb for the purpose of achieving permanent and efficient intellectual and physical supervision over said archival holdings. This paper will give an overview of the database and its layout, as well as provide an account of its use in processing of archival records and the possibilities for its further development and upgrade.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"274 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135474963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROCESSING OF SMALLER ARCHIVAL FONDS: PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES","authors":"Jasna Požgan, Ivana Posedi","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/iyhz7566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/iyhz7566","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the topic of processing smaller archival fonds and the challenges that arise when processing smaller archive fonds in practice in archival institutions. In smaller archival institutions, there are quite a few smaller archive fonds, the processing of which requires specific skills and knowledge. The paper deals with the difficulties encountered when processing such fonds.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"268 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Operativna uporabnost orodij za prepoznavanje z roko napisanega besedila na podlagi analize razpoznanih vsebin","authors":"Jan Cotič, Ivančica Sabadin","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/jxvt8129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/jxvt8129","url":null,"abstract":"Prepoznavanje z roko napisanega besedila oz. rokopisa (angl. handwritten text recognition) je tehnologija, ki bi olajšala problematiko prepoznavanja vsebine tovrstnih dokumentov. Cilj uporabe orodja za prepoznavanje z roko napisanega besedila je ustvaritev besedila, ki bi omogočilo hitrejše razumevanje, večjo dostopnost in lažjo uporabo specifičnega gradiva ter omogočil prosto iskanje po celotnem besedilu (angl. full-text search). Avtorja sta čez analizo treh dostopnih orodij za prepoznavanje z roko napisanega besedila predstavila postopek in dobljene rezultate na digitaliziranem gradivu Pokrajinskega arhiva Koper. Rezultati so pokazali, da je povprečna napaka za vsa tri orodja 57 %, kar pomeni, da so orodja zaznala narobe več kot polovico besed.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"59 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"POMEN OBJAVE VIROV S POUDARKOM NA POLPRETEKLI ZGODOVINI","authors":"Mateja Jeraj, Matevž Košir","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/oxml4342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/oxml4342","url":null,"abstract":"Namen prispevka je prikazati in utemeljiti večstranski pomen objave virov kot ene izmed izjemno pomembnih in odgovornih nalog slovenskih javnih arhivov. Posebna pozornost je namenjena predstavitvi pomena tistih virov, ki govorijo o »težkih« temah iz polpretekle zgodovine, kot so holokavst, obdobje druge svetovne vojne in nasilje, ki ji je sledilo, politični procesi in podobno. Mednje sodi tudi arhivsko gradivo iz obdobja med letoma 1941 in 1945 na Slovenskem, v katerem so vojna, okupacija, odpor, revolucija in kolaboracija ustvarili popolno okolje za oblikovanje in neusmiljeno obračunavanje dveh političnih taborov, katerega sence sežejo še v današnji čas. Dokumenti partizanske strani so bili v velikem številu že objavljeni, za celovit vpogled v obravnavano obdobje pa je potrebna tudi objava dokumentov protikomunističnega tabora. Predstavitev nekaterih izmed njih naj bi okrepila zavest o pomenu arhivskih virov kot takih in spodbudila nadaljnje objave.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"224 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REFUGEE CHILDREN IN SERBIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR","authors":"Maja Nikolova","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/prhd9093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/prhd9093","url":null,"abstract":"Taking care of the refugees who came to Serbia during the Second World War required great efforts from both the state apparatus and the entire nation. Children who arrived in Serbia with parents who were unable to take care of them, as well as those without parental care, were a special problem. Serbian refugee homes were organized for these children, and some of them were cared for by Serbian urban and rural families. Young people of school age attended classes in Serbian schools, or in special classes formed at refugee homes. The state took care of their survival, food, clothing and health.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"174 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"APPRAISAL OF POTENTIAL DIGITAL ARCHIVAL CONTENT","authors":"Arian Rajh","doi":"10.54356/ma/2023/qkbu2085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54356/ma/2023/qkbu2085","url":null,"abstract":"The appraisal is a set of critical processes and skills in records management and archival practice. It is not an elementary operation; thus, to some archival writers, it belongs to the background of archivists' work. On the other hand, other archivists consider appraisal a critical archival process. This paper thematises the value of digital archival materials. The author starts with a reflection of value and appraisal and a literature review. Then, the author examines various digital archival content and their value in archives and repositories with distinctive missions. After that, the author reduces the catalogue of values that governs appraisal operations and analyses the notion of the value of digital content. Finally, the paper provides essential guidance for applying consistent appraisal criteria on potential digital archival content.","PeriodicalId":499849,"journal":{"name":"Moderna arhivistika","volume":"222 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}