Alessandro Micarelli, Andrea Viziano, Valentina Carbini, Ilaria Misici, Federico Guzzo, Beatrice Micarelli, Marco Alessandrini
{"title":"Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on body composition and daily-living physical activity in chronic unilateral vestibular hypofunction.","authors":"Alessandro Micarelli, Andrea Viziano, Valentina Carbini, Ilaria Misici, Federico Guzzo, Beatrice Micarelli, Marco Alessandrini","doi":"10.3233/VES-220019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-220019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Unilateral vestibular hypofunction (UVH) may lead to modifications on metabolism and body composition. Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) demonstrated its effectiveness in ameliorating balance function and several other daily-living aspects.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate metabolic composition, by means of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and daily activity, with the use of a wrist-worn movement tracker, in UVH participants before and after VR, and to compare data with a healthy control group (CG) of adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>46 UVH and 60 CG participants underwent otoneurological testing, self-report and performance questionnaires, BIA, and wore a device tracking daily movement and energy expenditure for one full day; this was performed before and after VR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>UVH participants demonstrated a significant (p = 0.008) increase in muscle mass after VR, and, when compared to CG, no differences were present with respect to visceral fat and muscle mass. UVH adults reported a significant increase in energy expenditure spent in movement (p = 0.008) and during the day (p = 0.009), daily number of strides (p = 0.009) and calories spent in sweeping (p = 0.009) and stairing (p = 0.008).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results from this study show that VR provided an improvement of metabolic function and body composition of people with UVH, possibly by contrasting structural modifications in neural pathways stemming from the vestibular nuclei and connected to autonomous function.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"33 1","pages":"71-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10788728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response to: Commentary to \"Bone conducted vibration is an effective stimulus for otolith testing in cochlear implant patients\".","authors":"L Fröhlich, M Wilke, S K Plontke, T Rahne","doi":"10.3233/VES-220203","DOIUrl":"10.3233/VES-220203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"433-434"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10846782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of endolymphatic hydrops: Controversies and common ground, comment on: \"A plea for systematic literature analysis and conclusive study design\".","authors":"Jose A Lopez-Escamez, Arnaud Attyé","doi":"10.3233/VES-180663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-180663","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"33 2","pages":"159-162"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/VES-180663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9235040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vestibular symptoms are related to the proportion of REM sleep in people with sleep complaints: A preliminary report.","authors":"Ellemarije Altena, Estelle Buguet, Caitlin Higginson, Elliott Lee, Alan Douglass, Naomi Spitale, Rebecca Robillard","doi":"10.3233/VES-220113","DOIUrl":"10.3233/VES-220113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective/background: </strong>Though sleep problems (apnea, insomnia) and related daytime symptoms (fatigue, anxiety, depression) have been associated with vestibular problems (falls, dizziness), it is not well known which particular sleep features relate to vestibular problems. We thus assessed symptoms of vestibular problems in patients visiting a sleep clinic and evaluated how they were associated with objective sleep parameters derived from polysomnography and relevant daytime symptoms.</p><p><strong>Patients/methods: </strong>The polysomnography data of thirty-one patients (61% female, between 20 and 79 years of age) who were referred for clinical sleep assessment was collated with subjective measures of symptoms linked to vestibular problems (rated on the Situational Characteristics Questionnaire), as well as fatigue, anxiety and depression symptoms. Multiple linear regression was used to identify factors associated with vestibular symptoms, including analyses adjusted for age, sex, medication use and total sleep time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A higher percentage of REM sleep and more severe anxiety symptoms were independently associated with more severe vestibular symptoms, which survived adjusted analyses. Other sleep stages, as well as as sleep efficiency, apnea-hypopnea index and oxygen saturation were not significantly related to vestibular symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results point at vestibular symptoms as possible important and overlooked correlates of variations in sleep architecture in individuals with sleep complaints. Though replication is needed to confirm findings from this limited sample, the results highlight the importance of assessing vestibular symptoms in people with sleep complaints. In particular, further investigations will need to address the potential implication of REM sleep for vestibular functions and the directionality of this relation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"33 3","pages":"165-172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6f/f6/ves-33-ves220113.PMC10357186.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9849029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cognitive functions in episodic vestibular disorders: Meniere's disease and vestibular migraine.","authors":"Mehmet Alp Demirhan, Nese Celebisoy","doi":"10.3233/VES-220025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-220025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cognitive deficits have been defined in patients with bilateral and unilateral vestibular loss.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate cognitive functions in patients with episodic vestibular disorders.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Nineteen patients with Meniere's disease (MD), 19 patients with vestibular migraine (VM) and 21 age and education matched healthy controls were studied. Mini Mental State Examination assessing global mental status, Reading Span Test and the Stroop Test evaluating working memory, cognitive processing, reading comprehension and attention, Trail Making Test and Benton's Judgment of Line Orientation Test investigating visual processing, visuospatial skills, processing speed were used. Beck depression and anxiety inventories were given to evaluate the emotional status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cognitive test results of the MD and VM patients were not significantly different from the healthy controls (p > 0.05) as well as Beck depression scores (p = 0.14). Beck anxiety scores showed significant difference (p = 0.003). VM patients had significantly higher scores than the healthy controls (p = 0.002) on pairwise comparisons. The scores of the MD patients did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.15).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Episodic vestibular disorders like MD and VM without inter-ictal vestibular deficits do not seem to be associated with cognitive impairment. Patients with VM have significantly higher anxiety scores than the healthy controls and MD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"33 1","pages":"63-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10771024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adrâa Nouini, Quentin Mat, Christian Van Nechel, Alionka Bostan, Bernard Dachy, Anissa Ourtani
{"title":"Diagnosis of dizziness in the emergency department: A 1-year prospective single-center study.","authors":"Adrâa Nouini, Quentin Mat, Christian Van Nechel, Alionka Bostan, Bernard Dachy, Anissa Ourtani","doi":"10.3233/VES-220109","DOIUrl":"10.3233/VES-220109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The management of dizziness and vertigo can be challenging in the emergency department (ED). It is important to rapidly diagnose vertebrobasilar stroke (VBS), as therapeutic options such as thrombolysis and anticoagulation require prompt decisions.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to assess the rate of misdiagnosis in patients with dizziness caused by VBS in the ED.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>The cohort was comprised of 66 patients with a mean age 56 years; 48% were women and 52% men. Among dizzy patients, 14% had VBS. We used Cohen's kappa test to quantify the agreement between two raters -namely, emergency physicians and neurologists -regarding the causes of dizziness in the ED. The Kappa value was 0.27 regarding the final diagnosis of central vertigo disorders and VBS, thus showing the low agreement. We used the χi2 test to show the association between the presence of two or more cardiovascular risk factors and admission to the stroke unit (p = 0.015).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a substantial rate of misdiagnosis in patients with dizziness caused by VBS in the ED. To reduce the number of missing diagnoses of VBS in the future, there is a need to train emergency physicians in neurovestibular examinations, including the HINTS examination for acute vestibular syndrome (AVS) and the Dix-Hallpike (DH) maneuver for episodic vestibular syndrome. Using video head impulse test could help reduce the rate of misdiagnosis of VBS in the ED.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"33 3","pages":"195-202"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10056098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Strupp, Ji-Soo Kim, Toshihisa Murofushi, Dominik Straumann, Joanna C Jen, Sally M Rosengren, Charles C Della Santina, Herman Kingma
{"title":"Erratum to: Bilateral vestibulopathy: Diagnostic criteria Consensus document of the Classification Committee of the Bárány Society.","authors":"Michael Strupp, Ji-Soo Kim, Toshihisa Murofushi, Dominik Straumann, Joanna C Jen, Sally M Rosengren, Charles C Della Santina, Herman Kingma","doi":"10.3233/VES-229002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-229002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"33 1","pages":"87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9986683/pdf/ves-33-ves229002.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10853994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary to \"Reciprocal influences between cognitive decline and vestibular processing\".","authors":"Sung-Hee Kim","doi":"10.3233/VES-200723","DOIUrl":"10.3233/VES-200723","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"365"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/VES-200723","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38316167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos Perez-Heydrich, Macie Pile, Dominic Padova, Ashley Cevallos, Phillip Newman, Timothy P McNamara, Zahra N Sayyid, Yuri Agrawal
{"title":"Local spatial navigation or \"steering\" in patients with vestibular loss in a virtual reality environment.","authors":"Carlos Perez-Heydrich, Macie Pile, Dominic Padova, Ashley Cevallos, Phillip Newman, Timothy P McNamara, Zahra N Sayyid, Yuri Agrawal","doi":"10.3233/VES-230065","DOIUrl":"10.3233/VES-230065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with vestibular loss have reduced wayfinding ability, but the association between vestibular loss and impaired steering spatial navigation is unclear.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate whether vestibular loss is associated with reduced steering navigation performance in a virtual reality (VR) environment containing obstacles.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>17 ambulatory adults with vestibular loss were age/sex-matched to healthy controls. Participants traversed a VR hallway with obstacles, and their navigation performance was compared using metrics such as collisions, time, total distance travelled, and speed in single and multivariate analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In univariate analysis there was no significant difference in collisions between vestibular patients and controls (1.84 vs. 2.24, p = 0.974). However, vestibular patients took more time, longer routes, and had lower speeds to complete the task (56.9 vs. 43.9 seconds, p < 0.001; 23.1 vs. 22.0 meters, p = 0.0312; 0.417 vs. 0.544 m/s, p < 0.001). These results were confirmed in multivariate analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study found that patients with vestibular loss displayed slower gait speeds and traveled longer distances, though did not make more collisions, during a VR steering navigation task. Beyond the known influence of vestibular function on gait speed, vestibular loss may also contribute to less efficient steering navigation through an obstacle-laden environment, through neural mechanisms that remain to be elucidated.</p>","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":" ","pages":"377-383"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138809713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vestibular-Oriented Research Meeting, June 25 - 29, 2023.","authors":"","doi":"10.3233/VES-230300","DOIUrl":"10.3233/VES-230300","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vestibular Research-Equilibrium & Orientation","volume":"33 4","pages":"231-278"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10039446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}