Medicinskij alfavit最新文献_第4页

Medical thermography as a method to assessment of burn depth and treatment effectiveness in patients with burn injury 医学热像仪评价烧伤患者烧伤深度及治疗效果的方法

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-22-56-62

M. G. Volovik, I. M. Dolgov, Y. V. Karamyshev, I. A. Loshenko, V. S. Koskin

引用次数: 0

Vulvoscopy: anachronism or a time-tested method? 外阴镜检查:不合时宜还是久经考验的方法?

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-46-50

A. V. Ignatovsky

{"title":"Vulvoscopy: anachronism or a time-tested method?","authors":"A. V. Ignatovsky","doi":"10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-46-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-46-50","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Due to the growing number of patients with various diseases of the vulva, there is a need to evaluate the available diagnostic tools. Vulvoscopy is one of the widely used methods, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of which varies significantly. Purpose of the work. Based on the analysis of publications to determine the diagnostic significance of vulvoscopy. Material and methods. The data of modern research and publications were used in the preparation of the work. Results. The authors of a number of publications warn against considering vulvoscopy as a variant of colposcopy. A high percentage of false positive results when performing tests with acetic acid may be due to a variety of reasons and is not highly specific for papillomavirus infection. The use of the test with toluidine blue is not recommended due to low sensitivity. Conclusions. A positive aspect of vulvoscopy is the ability to examine the vulva area with optical magnification, in a position convenient for examining the patient, which makes it possible to identify areas to be biopsied. The use of additional tests with acetic acid should be limited, and tests with toluidine blue and Lugol solution are not recommended due to low sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":499576,"journal":{"name":"Medicinskij alfavit","volume":"362 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135393234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studying the commitment to physical activity of medical university students 医科大学生体育活动投入的研究

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-26-46-49

S. A. Sapozhnikov

{"title":"Studying the commitment to physical activity of medical university students","authors":"S. A. Sapozhnikov","doi":"10.33667/2078-5631-2023-26-46-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-26-46-49","url":null,"abstract":"The basis of a healthy lifestyle is not only the rejection of bad habits, but also an increase in physical activity (FA). The importance of FA for medical university students is due to the fact that their future profession involves promoting a healthy lifestyle, including FA, among the population. The purpose of the study included studying the FA of medical university students in different courses of study. An online survey of 306 medical university students was conducted using a Scale of Exercise Beneﬁts/barriers. It was found that a greater number of beneﬁts from physical education and a smaller number of barriers were revealed in 1st-year students and a progressive change in this ratio in older students. The analysis of the FA of medical students revealed that 1st year students devote more time to physical activity (sports) in comparison with undergraduates. The main reason for the low FA among students is the lack of free time. During the COVID-19 pandemic, with the transition to online education, students noted a decrease in FA and dissatisfaction with physical education in remote mode. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that in order for medical students to adequately provide counseling to their patients in the future, medical universities should develop programs that stimulate medical students to greater FA.","PeriodicalId":499576,"journal":{"name":"Medicinskij alfavit","volume":"8 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy and safety of isotretinoin Lidose® 异维a酸Lidose®的有效性和安全性

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-36-40

L. S. Kruglova, N. V. Gryazeva, A. V. Tamrazova

{"title":"Efficacy and safety of isotretinoin Lidose®","authors":"L. S. Kruglova, N. V. Gryazeva, A. V. Tamrazova","doi":"10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-36-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-36-40","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Acne is a common chronic inflammatory disease, which is accompanied by severe social stress and reduces the quality of life of patients. Isotretinoin is the gold standard for the treatment of severe and moderate forms of acne, and is also used when there is a risk of developing a post-acne symptom complex and when previous treatment methods are ineffective. Purpose of the study. To determine the effectiveness and safety of various isotretinoin regimens at a dose of 0.4–0.8 mg/kg in patients with moderate to severe acne vulgaris and in patients with adult acne. Materials and methods. A single-center, prospective, parallel, controlled study involved 139 patients with acne vulgaris and adult acne, who were divided into 3 groups. 72 patients with acne vulgaris of moderate severity according to the IGA scale (group A1) and 37 patients with adult acne (group B) received isotretinoin (Accutane) at a dose of 0.4 mg/kg/day (cumulative dose 100 mg/kg) for 8 months. 30 patients with severe forms of acne vulgaris (group A1) received Accutane at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg/day (cumulative dose 120 mg/kg) for 8 months. The study lasted 24 months. and consisted of 4 visits (1st visit, 4, 8 and 24 months), at each visit photocontrol was performed, the number of inflammatory and non-inflammatory elements was calculated, the DAI index and the degree on the IGA scale were determined. Results. All 139 patients achieved ‘clear’ or almost ‘clear’ skin according to the IGA scale after 8 months of therapy. There was also a statistically significant decrease in non-inflammatory and inflammatory elements in all groups after 4 and 8 months. (p < 0.001). The total DIA score after 8 months was reduced in group A1 by 89.2%, in group A2 by 83.78% and in group B by 80.3%. Acne recurrence after 24 months was determined in five patients. Conclusions. Various regimens of Accutane for moderate and severe acne vulgaris, as well as adult acne, have demonstrated high efficacy and a favorable safety profile.","PeriodicalId":499576,"journal":{"name":"Medicinskij alfavit","volume":"3 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135391547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of effectiveness of complex therapy for limited eczematous (spongiotic) dermatosis in children and adolescents using local low-frequency magnetotherapy 局部低频磁疗治疗儿童和青少年局限性湿疹(海绵状)皮肤病的疗效评价

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-62-65

A. S. Iskra, E. L. Iskra, G. A. Suslova, D. V. Zaslavsky

{"title":"Evaluation of effectiveness of complex therapy for limited eczematous (spongiotic) dermatosis in children and adolescents using local low-frequency magnetotherapy","authors":"A. S. Iskra, E. L. Iskra, G. A. Suslova, D. V. Zaslavsky","doi":"10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-62-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-62-65","url":null,"abstract":"The search for modern and affordable methods for the treatment of dermatoses remains an urgent problem in domestic dermatology. The results of recent studies indicate the high therapeutic efficacy of various types of magnetotherapy. The course application of a local low-frequency magnetic field reduces the inflammatory response and helps to restore the structure of the epidermis and dermis in the affected areas of the skin. Purpose of the study. To study the safety and efficacy of local magnetic therapy in a limited form of spongiotic dermatosis with a violation of the skin barrier in children and adolescents. Material and methods. The study involved 44 children aged 5 to 16 years. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group combined external therapy and local low-frequency magnetotherapy, the patients of the second group received external therapy and placebo in physiotherapy treatment. Results. According to the study, the efficacy and safety of local magnetic therapy in focal pruritic dermatosis in combination with basic external agents and a faster treatment result with prolonged remission are confirmed. Conclusions. The use of local magnetic therapy in combination with standard external therapy contributes to the relief of clinical symptoms of local eczematous dermatosis and improves the quality of life of patients.","PeriodicalId":499576,"journal":{"name":"Medicinskij alfavit","volume":"362 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135393233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term effects of chemotherapy in patients with acute leukemia in childhood 化疗对儿童急性白血病患者的长期影响

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-26-27-30

N. V. Orlova, N. D. Karseladze, O. A. Tiganova, L. I. Ilyenko

引用次数: 0

Deep inspiration electrocardiogram test: physiologic mechanisms and diagnostic capabilities 深吸气心电图试验:生理机制和诊断能力

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-22-36-42

V. S. Barkan, D. V. Drozdov, G. G. Rezvetsov

引用次数: 0

Anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease: Arguments for or against 房颤和慢性肾病患者的抗凝治疗:支持或反对的争论

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-25-14-20

A. G. Komarova, N. L. Lyakhova, S. D. Covantsev, E. A. Naryshkina, D. V. Slepukhova

引用次数: 0

Methodology of electromyography of the lumbar paraspinal muscles 腰椎棘旁肌肌电图的方法学

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-22-29-34

E. G. Seliverstova, M. V. Sinkin, A. Y. Kordonsky, A. A. Grin

引用次数: 0

Coherent analysis in electroencephalography. Experience in the use of coherent analysis in the assessment of disorders of human mental functions in practical electroencephalography. (Lecture three) 脑电图的连贯分析。在实际脑电图中使用连贯分析评估人类心理功能障碍的经验。(三个讲座)

Medicinskij alfavit Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-22-20-28

L. B. Ivanov, A. V. Budkevich

{"title":"Coherent analysis in electroencephalography. Experience in the use of coherent analysis in the assessment of disorders of human mental functions in practical electroencephalography. (Lecture three)","authors":"L. B. Ivanov, A. V. Budkevich","doi":"10.33667/2078-5631-2023-22-20-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-22-20-28","url":null,"abstract":"It is discussed what actually useful coherent analysis can give in solving the problem of assessing the system- functional organization of cortical rhythms, which underlies the clinical interpretation of quantitative indicators of intracerebral connections. The authors emphasized. That in the basis of the assessment of disorders of the mental function of the brain according to EEG data, one should look for signs of dissociation of the level of wakefulness in non-sleeping people. It is necessary to look for features of the electroencephalographic picture, which can be considered as neurophysiological neurotic patterns and, most importantly, an assessment of the state of the systemic- functional organization of the cortical rhythm, interpreted as a state of hypofrontality. The authors took the path of visual illustration using examples of specific patients with various pathological states of brain function. The features of changes in coherence indices in patients with hyperactivity syndrome, in violation of the function of attention, with mental retardation, in vegetative- vascular dystonia are given. The authors cite the observation of a child with sensorineural hearing loss from birth and connect the fact of a decrease in the level of intertemporal relations, not with the underlying disease, but with the lack of oral speech skills. The paper emphasizes that hypersynchronization of the alpha rhythm is quite pathognomonic to the state of increased anxiety. The authors explain in detail under what states of mental dysfunction the values of the average coherence are more informative, and in which the values of the dominant frequency. In conclusion, the authors complain about the unsatisfactory software capabilities of mathematical processing in some EEG computer systems, so neurophysiologists have unequal opportunities.","PeriodicalId":499576,"journal":{"name":"Medicinskij alfavit","volume":"7 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135392024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0