LeukosPub Date : 2023-07-12DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2023.2219017
A. Nixon, R. Robillard, C. Leveille, A. Douglass, M. Porteous, J. Veitch
{"title":"Assessing the Effects of Polychromatic Light Exposure on Mood in Adults: A Systematic Review Contrasting α-opic Equivalent Daylight Illuminances","authors":"A. Nixon, R. Robillard, C. Leveille, A. Douglass, M. Porteous, J. Veitch","doi":"10.1080/15502724.2023.2219017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2023.2219017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49911,"journal":{"name":"Leukos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81323393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LeukosPub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2023.2198670
RatnaKala Sithravel, Thomas Olsson, Myriam Aries
{"title":"Optimizing Presence Sensing Lighting for Energy Efficiency and User Behavioral Needs in Small Swedish Homes","authors":"RatnaKala Sithravel, Thomas Olsson, Myriam Aries","doi":"10.1080/15502724.2023.2198670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2023.2198670","url":null,"abstract":"A hybrid workstyle is becoming more common post-COVID-19, and longer occupancy hours at home are increasing household electricity consumption. Small homes are regarded as a potential for improving energy efficiency in the residential sector, and a home consists of mixed-function spaces with dynamic occupancy behaviors. These underpin the opportunity to optimize presence sensing lighting in small homes for energy efficiency and user-behavioral needs. A comprehensive overview of presence sensing approaches, comparing four types of non-wearable sensors connected to home lighting is made. A bibliometric mapping of the reviewed literature visually reinforces a significant research gap that presence sensing studies were not connected to home lighting but inclined toward the commercial and institutional context. Next, a non-exhaustive example of commercially available presence sensing products applicable to residential lighting for small homes is analyzed, and their general characteristics and technologies are synthesized. The literature and product overview identified five significant product knowledge gaps. Incorporating the gathered information leads to the proposal of a conceptual flexible radar-based sensor (prototype design), addressing a wish list with three important criteria to optimize future presence sensing lighting in a mixed-function small home. Future radar sensing studies are expected to develop an anticipatory lighting system that processes real-time multi-user vital signals for smarter localized and personalized lighting options for (small) living environments.","PeriodicalId":49911,"journal":{"name":"Leukos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135692569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LeukosPub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2023.2170883
J. Veitch, Patricia Van Roon, A. D’Angiulli, Arnold J. Wilkins, Brad Lehman, Gregory J. Burns, E. Dikel
{"title":"Effects of Temporal Light Modulation on Cognitive Performance,Eye Movements, and Brain Function","authors":"J. Veitch, Patricia Van Roon, A. D’Angiulli, Arnold J. Wilkins, Brad Lehman, Gregory J. Burns, E. Dikel","doi":"10.1080/15502724.2023.2170883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2023.2170883","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49911,"journal":{"name":"Leukos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83590137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LeukosPub Date : 2023-03-02DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2023.2166060
D. Baxter, Michael P. Royer, Kevin A. G. Smet
{"title":"Modifications of the Robertson Method for Calculating Correlated Color Temperature to Improve Accuracy and Speed","authors":"D. Baxter, Michael P. Royer, Kevin A. G. Smet","doi":"10.1080/15502724.2023.2166060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2023.2166060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49911,"journal":{"name":"Leukos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75574567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LeukosPub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2022.2160728
Siqi He, Hankun Li, Yonghong Yan, H. Cai
{"title":"Capturing Luminous Flux Entering Human Eyes with a Camera, Part 2: A Field Verification Experiment","authors":"Siqi He, Hankun Li, Yonghong Yan, H. Cai","doi":"10.1080/15502724.2022.2160728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2022.2160728","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49911,"journal":{"name":"Leukos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82177512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LeukosPub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2022.2160614
K. Houser
{"title":"LEUKOS Editor Report, Reflections, and Farewell","authors":"K. Houser","doi":"10.1080/15502724.2022.2160614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2022.2160614","url":null,"abstract":"This is my last issue as editor of LEUKOS, a position I have held since 2011. Given my longevity in this role, it seems appropriate to share some parting reflections on LEUKOS’s recent past. As LEUKOS transitions to a new leadership and administrative model, I hope that insights derived from this reflection will support the journal’s next phase of development. This editorial summarizes historical events, journal-level performance statistics, context for the performance trends, and what I believe have been the keys to LEUKOS’s current success. LEUKOS was founded in 2004 based on ideas from Prof. Mark Rea, who imagined reforming the Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society in an online format that would operate separately from the paper submission and review process associated with the IES Annual Conference. Prof. David DiLaura was the first editor of LEUKOS, a position he held through 2011. Prof. DiLaura worked with Operations Advisory Board members Rita Harrold, Richard Mistrick, Gary Steffy, and Jennifer Veitch to define operational details, journal policies, and goals. Prof. DiLaura established high standards for editorial quality that I was fortunate to inherit and committed to maintain. His 2006 Report to the Readership provides additional background about the founding of LEUKOS and performance during its early years (DiLaura 2006).","PeriodicalId":49911,"journal":{"name":"Leukos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85719166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LeukosPub Date : 2023-01-19DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2022.2135528
I. Acosta, M. Campano, Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo, J. Navarro Casas
{"title":"Continuous Overcast Daylight Autonomy (DAo.con): A New Dynamic Metric for Sensor-Less Lighting Smart Controls","authors":"I. Acosta, M. Campano, Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo, J. Navarro Casas","doi":"10.1080/15502724.2022.2135528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2022.2135528","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Daylight dynamic metrics are useful tools for quantifying the switch-on time or the dimming of electric lighting according to the architectural scenario. A variant of these metrics can also be used to define strategies to control the lighting fixtures, dimming the luminous flux with no need for external input and reducing therefore the energy consumption of the lighting systems. Given this context, a new approach is proposed, Continuous Overcast Daylight Autonomy (DAo.con), defined as the percentage of occupied time when an illuminance threshold is met by daylight alone under continuous overcast sky conditions, considering a partial credit linearly to values below the threshold defined. This concept acts as an algorithm which adjusts the luminous flux of the luminaires according to the Daylight Factors measured or simulated, considering user requirements and ignoring any internal device for actively measuring the lighting conditions. The Daylight Factors can be modified according to the use of shading devices that affect to the indoor natural light. Accordingly, this algorithm can significantly reduce the embodied cost of the lighting smart controls, promoting their spread and its implementation in building refurbishment, while the energy consumption in electric lighting is reduced by up to 76% for large windows and by up to 65% for medium-sized openings. The results show that the use of this algorithm in office environments with LED fixtures can promote energy savings of up to 7.8 W/m2 for locations with predominantly clear skies and up to 5.7 W/m2 for northern latitudes with mainly overcast skies.","PeriodicalId":49911,"journal":{"name":"Leukos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90507788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LeukosPub Date : 2023-01-05DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2022.2121285
T. Esposito, L. Radetsky
{"title":"Specifying Non-White Light Sources in Outdoor Applications to Reduce Light Pollution","authors":"T. Esposito, L. Radetsky","doi":"10.1080/15502724.2022.2121285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2022.2121285","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anthropogenic (“human-generated”) light at night (ALAN) from outdoor lighting produces light pollution and as a result causes a range of deleterious responses in humans, plants, and animals. An emerging strategy to combat light pollution, especially sky glow, is to use “amber” LEDs in lieu of phosphor-converted white LEDs with high correlated color temperatures. Importantly, however, there is no standardized terminology or chromaticity designation that is applicable to “amber” LED lighting products for outdoor illumination. In this work, we propose a specification structure for light sources with nonstandard chromaticities to increase the precision of language used in the architectural lighting industry and demonstrate that light sources with well-defined chromaticity ranges outside of the ANSI C78.377–2017 quadrangles may be useful for reducing the portion of relative sky glow related to light source spectral power distribution. We encourage lighting standards development organizations to consider standardizing such a system.","PeriodicalId":49911,"journal":{"name":"Leukos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73752781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LeukosPub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/15502724.2022.2057325
Lodovica Valetti, Franco Pellerey, A. Pellegrino
{"title":"A Novel Approach for the Assessment of the Nocturnal Image of the Cultural Landscape","authors":"Lodovica Valetti, Franco Pellerey, A. Pellegrino","doi":"10.1080/15502724.2022.2057325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2022.2057325","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Policies aimed at urban and territorial development stressed the importance of landscape as a significant resource for sustainable and economic development. In this perspective, research on landscape visual values and people preferences can support the enhancement of the global values of territories. Currently, the theoretical framework and approaches are mainly limited to the day images of sites, while nighttime landscape is not usually considered. In this study, we defined a methodological approach to address the analysis of the nocturnal image of cultural landscape contexts, in order to define indications and support the inclusion of visual values in the process of public lighting design. The approach was conceived for territorial contexts characterized by the presence of small urban settlements located in prominent positions and involved a subjective survey, an in-field measurement campaign, and statistical analysis to identify significant correlations between subjective judgments and quantitative parameters. The effectiveness of the approach was assessed through the application to a case study. The study allowed identifying subjective factors (overall impact, architecture and historicity, correspondence, alteration) and objective parameters (ratios of regions’ area, luminance values, and luminance contrasts) which describe the nightscape of cultural landscape. Results demonstrated the presence of significant correlation between subjective factors and objective parameters. The application of the method could provide designers and planners indications useful for the design of outdoor lighting system, in order to include perceptual aspects in a holistic design approach, which promotes environmental, energy, economic, and cultural sustainability.","PeriodicalId":49911,"journal":{"name":"Leukos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77571874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}