Libyan Journal of Medicine最新文献

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Vitamin D and cardio-metabolic biomarkers: small-scale comparative study between Libyan migrants and resident women in Serbia. 维生素D和心脏代谢生物标志物:利比亚移民和塞尔维亚居民妇女的小规模比较研究。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2019.1622364
Nevena Vidovic, Fathia Faid, Ana Pantovic, Marina Nikolic, Jasmina Debeljak-Martacic, Milica Zekovic, Jelena Milesevic, Mustafa Mohamed Drah, Manja Zec
{"title":"Vitamin D and cardio-metabolic biomarkers: small-scale comparative study between Libyan migrants and resident women in Serbia.","authors":"Nevena Vidovic,&nbsp;Fathia Faid,&nbsp;Ana Pantovic,&nbsp;Marina Nikolic,&nbsp;Jasmina Debeljak-Martacic,&nbsp;Milica Zekovic,&nbsp;Jelena Milesevic,&nbsp;Mustafa Mohamed Drah,&nbsp;Manja Zec","doi":"10.1080/19932820.2019.1622364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19932820.2019.1622364","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Libyan women are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency, mostly due to their lifestyle and low exposure to sun. In the last decades, Libyan residents have been forced to seek refuge in countries such as Serbia, a country with high incidence of cardio-metabolic diseases. Serbian residents tend to be deficient in vitamin D, mostly due to the lack of vitamin D fortification policy. The aim of this study was to evaluate vitamin D status in Libyan adult women migrating to Serbia, with the assessment of cardio-metabolic and nutritional biomarkers, including erythrocytes fatty acid composition, magnesium concentration, and dietary intake. The same markers were measured in Serbian women, and comparisons between the groups were made. Despite low vitamin D dietary intake in both study groups, we observed lower plasma vitamin D status in Libyan women. This was accompanied by a significantly lower concentration of magnesium in Libyan women. Libyan women had significantly higher omega-3 index and lower n-6/n-3 ratio in erythrocytes' phospholipids. We observed significant negative correlation between vitamin D and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) concentrations in both study groups. Despite lower vitamin D status in the Libyan group, erythrocyte fatty acid composition, along with blood lipids' concentrations, indicated a lower cardiovascular risk. Based on our results, the discrepancy in the vitamin D status could not be ascribed to the participants' dietary intake of the micronutrient, rather is potentially associated with ethnic-specific cardio-metabolic profile, which should be confirmed in larger cohorts.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1622364"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19932820.2019.1622364","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37292526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Impediment of selenite-induced cataract in rats by combinatorial drug laden liposomal preparation. 复合载药脂质体制剂对亚硒酸盐致大鼠白内障的抑制作用。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2018.1548252
Caixuan Huang, Cairui Li, Paerheti Muhemaitia
{"title":"Impediment of selenite-induced cataract in rats by combinatorial drug laden liposomal preparation.","authors":"Caixuan Huang,&nbsp;Cairui Li,&nbsp;Paerheti Muhemaitia","doi":"10.1080/19932820.2018.1548252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19932820.2018.1548252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cataract is the leading cause of blindness globally with surgery being the only form of treatment. But cataract surgery is accompanied by complications, chiefly intra-ocular infections. Hence, preventive nanoformulations may be extremely beneficial. In the present study, novel chitosan-coated liposomal formulations encapsulating a combination of drugs, lanosterol and hesperetin were prepared and characterized. The combinatorial liposomes were prepared by thin film evaporation active extrusion method. The characterization of liposomes was done by transmission electron microscopy, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, stability, cytotoxicity and in vitro release studies. The main difference between the chitosan-coated and uncoated combinatorial liposomes is the release of drugs as indicated by the in vitro release studies. The slow and sustained release of the drugs from chitosan-coated ones as against the burst release from uncoated indicates an increased retention time for combinatorial drugs in cornea. This leads to a delay in progression of cataract as seen from in vivo studies. Cytotoxicity studies indicate no cell toxicity of the coating of chitosan or the combination of drugs. Stability studies indicate that there were almost no changes in size, zeta potential and polydispersity index values of the combinatorial liposomes upon storage at room temperature for 60 days. Another important study is the estimation of antioxidant defense system. The estimated values of glutathione reductase, malondialdehyde and chief antioxidant enzymes point toward an upregulation of antioxidant defense system. From the results, it may be concluded that novel chitosan-coated combinatorial liposomes are effective in delaying or preventing of cataract.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1548252"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19932820.2018.1548252","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36692393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Prevalence of Her3 in gastric cancer and its association with molecular prognostic markers: a Saudi cohort based study. 胃癌中Her3的患病率及其与分子预后标志物的关系:一项基于沙特队列的研究
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2019.1574532
Ayesha Ahmed
{"title":"Prevalence of Her3 in gastric cancer and its association with molecular prognostic markers: a Saudi cohort based study.","authors":"Ayesha Ahmed","doi":"10.1080/19932820.2019.1574532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19932820.2019.1574532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Her 3 is a member of epidermal growth factor receptors. Mutated, oncogenic Her3 is reported in gastric and colonic cancers with emerging evidence that Her3 can be a potential target for molecular therapies. There is a paucity of studies regarding Her3 and its prognostic implications in gastric cancer in our region. In this study, we evaluated prevalence of Her3 in gastric cancer, in a Saudi cohort of cases, along with its association with prognostic markers p53 and Ki-67. The study was conducted in Department of Pathology of King Fahd Hospital of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, KSA. Fifty cases of gastric carcinoma were selected from the pathology files that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Clinico-pathological parameters, Laurens histological classification, and immunohistochemical staining for Her3, p53, and Ki-67 were done. Her 3 positive cases were also evaluated for Her-2neu co-expression. Her3 positivity was seen in 16% (n = 8) out of a total of 50 cases. The median age of presentation was 44 years. Within Her3 positive cases, a female preponderance of 63% (n = 5), presence of high grade tumors in 75% (n = 6), diffuse gastric carcinoma in 63% (n = 5), diffuse to focal p53 positivity in 63% (n = 5), and a high to moderate Ki-67 proliferation index in 75% (n = 6) of cases was seen. Her3 expression was independent of Her-2neu status. Her3 prevalence of 16% with a median age of 44 years at presentation was less than in other reported studies, highlighting the concept of ethnic and regional variation in tumor characteristics. Her3 association with diffuse gastric carcinoma, high grade tumors, diffuse to focal p53 positivity and high to moderate Ki-67 proliferation index points towards a more aggressive clinical behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1574532"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19932820.2019.1574532","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37092907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Comparison of the effects of modified constraint-induced movement therapy and intensive conventional therapy with a botulinum-a toxin injection on upper limb motor function recovery in patients with stroke. 改良约束诱导运动疗法和注射肉毒杆菌毒素的强化常规疗法对脑卒中患者上肢运动功能恢复的影响比较。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2019.1609304
Mohammad Nasb, Zhenlan Li, Ahmed S A Youssef, Lamis Dayoub, Hong Chen
{"title":"Comparison of the effects of modified constraint-induced movement therapy and intensive conventional therapy with a botulinum-a toxin injection on upper limb motor function recovery in patients with stroke.","authors":"Mohammad Nasb,&nbsp;Zhenlan Li,&nbsp;Ahmed S A Youssef,&nbsp;Lamis Dayoub,&nbsp;Hong Chen","doi":"10.1080/19932820.2019.1609304","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19932820.2019.1609304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide and one of the main causes of adult disability. Many studies have suggested that combination therapies provide better outcomes in patients with stroke than monotherapies. The combination of botulinum-A toxin (BTX) injection with rehabilitation methods, such as modified constraint-induced movement therapy (BTX-mCIMT), has emerged as a highly promising intervention for promoting motor recovery after stroke. Thus, the present study compared the effectiveness of the combination of BTX with high-dose conventional therapy (BTX-ICT) and BTX-mCIMT for improving motor recovery and reducing spasticity of the upper limb in patients with stroke. This study recruited 64 patients with stroke. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups, namely, BTX-ICT and BTX-mCIMT. Modified Ashworth scale (MAS), Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA), and Barthel index (BI) assessment scores were determined for the patients in both the groups before and at 4 weeks after the BTX injection. After four weeks of treatment, the MAS, FMA, and BI assessment scores of the patients in both groups were significantly higher than the scores before the treatments (P < 0.05). At the end of 4 weeks, the patients in the BTX-mCIMT group showed significantly higher mean FMA and BI assessment scores than the patients in the BTX-ICT group (P < 0.05). However, no significant statistical difference was observed in the MAS score of the patients in the two groups (P > 0.05). Our results indicated that while both BTX-mCIMT and BTX-ICT promoted motor function recovery in patients with stroke, BTX-mCIMT exerted higher therapeutic effects than BTX-ICT on motor function recovery and in the activities of daily living of patients with stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1609304"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19932820.2019.1609304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37194361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Prevalence and identification of arthropod-transmitted viruses in Kassala state, Eastern Sudan. 苏丹东部卡萨拉州节肢动物传播病毒的流行和鉴定。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01
Nahla Mohamed, Mamoun Magzoub, Rania El Hadi Mohamed, Fadilah Sfouq Aleanizy, Fulwah Y Alqahtani, Bakri Y M Nour, Mubark M S Alkarsany
{"title":"Prevalence and identification of arthropod-transmitted viruses in Kassala state, Eastern Sudan.","authors":"Nahla Mohamed,&nbsp;Mamoun Magzoub,&nbsp;Rania El Hadi Mohamed,&nbsp;Fadilah Sfouq Aleanizy,&nbsp;Fulwah Y Alqahtani,&nbsp;Bakri Y M Nour,&nbsp;Mubark M S Alkarsany","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vector-borne diseases are responsible for more than 20% of the infectious diseases worldwide. The prevalence of arboviruses transmit diseases to humans in Sudan has not been investigated. Mosquito-borne viral diseases increase globally incidence, including the Sudan. Frequent unknown fever outbreaks have been reported in eastern region, Sudan. However, diagnosis was based exclusively on clinical signs and symptoms without confirmatory laboratory investigations. However, for accurate detection of these viruses in outbreaks, molecular technique is considered. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of six arboviruses in the Kassala state of east Sudan during unknown fever outbreak. A cross sectional hospital-based study was conducted in the Kassala, Teaching Hospital. Blood samples from 119 patients suffering from unknown fever were used for screening of six arboviruses, hepatitis E virus and malarial using molecular techniques and serology.  The overall arboviruses seroprevelance was 61.3% (73/119). The highest positivity rate was 73.1% (52/73) chikungunya virus; 29 males and 20 females patients were chikungunya positive. Other arboviruses were circulating in low rate 20.5% (15/73), and 6.8% (5/73) for sindbis and rift valley fever viruses respectively. Hepatitis E virus was negative in all cases and malaria positivity rate 13.4% (16/119). The prevalence of arboviruses among unknown fever patients present to Kassala teaching hospital of eastern region in Sudan is significantly high (61.3%). The chikungunya virus is the predominant causative agent of arboviruses. Molecular techniques such as PCR are important for accurate and rapid diagnosis of this viral outbreak.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1564511"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2b/cc/zljm-14-1564511.PMC6366427.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36974896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of tacstd-2 level in hepatitis C patients (controlled clinical research). tacstd-2 水平在丙型肝炎患者中的作用(临床对照研究)。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2019.1622363
Memduh Sahin, Aylin Yetim, Fehmi Ates
{"title":"The role of tacstd-2 level in hepatitis C patients (controlled clinical research).","authors":"Memduh Sahin, Aylin Yetim, Fehmi Ates","doi":"10.1080/19932820.2019.1622363","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19932820.2019.1622363","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatitis C virus is one of the leading causes of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 (Tacstd-2) molecule is thought to be involved in the expression of a number of molecules that facilitate transport of hepatitis C into the cell. The aim of this study was to investigate Tacstd-2 concentrations in hepatitis C patients, with and without cirrhosis, and compare with uninfected controls. Sixty-one hepatitis C patients and twenty-nine control (hepatitis C antibody negative patients with dyspeptic complaints) cases were recruited between 2014 and 2016. Tacstd-2 concentrations in all hepatitis C and control patients were measured and compared. In addition, cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic hepatitis C patients were compared in terms of Tacstd-2 concentration, and comparison was made between patients with high and low concentrations of Tacstd-2. The mean Tacstd-2 concentration of patients with Hepatitis C was 691.2 ± 473.3 ng/U was significantly higher (p = 0.043) than in the healthy control group (524 ± 290.1 ng/U). Although the Tacstd-2 value was higher in cirrhotic than the non-cirrhotic patient group, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.78). Liver transferase concentrations were higher in hepatitis C patients with a Tacstd-2 concentration <500 ng/U compared to those with a Tacstd-2 concentration >500 ng/U. In patients with hepatitis C, Tacstd-2 level was detected at higher serum concentrations than healthy individuals. The introduction of hepatitis C virus into the cell can be relatively easy in people with a higher serum concentration of Tacstd-2.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1622363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/32/72/zljm-14-1622363.PMC6567178.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37287455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of trail C1595T variant and gene expression on the pathogenesis of non-small cell lung cancer. trail C1595T变异体及其基因表达对癌症发病机制的影响。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2018.1535746
Öncü Koç Erbaşoğlu, Cem Horozoğlu, Şeyda Ercan, Hasan Volkan Kara, Akif Turna, Ammad Ahmad Farooqi, İlhan Yaylım
{"title":"Effect of trail C1595T variant and gene expression on the pathogenesis of non-small cell lung cancer.","authors":"Öncü Koç Erbaşoğlu,&nbsp;Cem Horozoğlu,&nbsp;Şeyda Ercan,&nbsp;Hasan Volkan Kara,&nbsp;Akif Turna,&nbsp;Ammad Ahmad Farooqi,&nbsp;İlhan Yaylım","doi":"10.1080/19932820.2018.1535746","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19932820.2018.1535746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is known that disorders in apoptosis function play an important role in the pathogenesis of many types of cancer, including lung cancer. Tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL), a type II transmembrane protein, is a death ligand capable of inducing apoptosis by activating distinctive death receptor. Our purpose in this study is to investigate the gene polymorphisms in TRAIL molecular pathway and TRAIL gene expression levels in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in terms of pathogenesis and prognosis of the disease. In this study, TRAIL C1595T polymorphism was genotyped using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis in 158 patients with NSCLC and 98 healthy individuals. Surgically resected tissues were examined and classified histopathologically. In addition, TRAIL gene expression levels in tumor tissue and tumor surrounding tissue samples of 48 patients with NSCLC were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction. TRAIL gene expression levels of NSCLC patients were detected significantly 28.8 fold decrease in the tumor tissue group compared to the control group (p=0.026). When patients were compared to tumor stage, expression of TRAIL gene in advanced tumor stage was found to be significantly 7.86 fold higher than early tumor stage [p=0.028]. No significant relationship was found between NSCLC predisposition and prognostic parameters of NSCLC with TRAIL genotypes, but the frequency of TRAIL gene 1595 CT genotype was observed to be lower in the patients compared to the other genotypes, and the difference was found to be very close to statistical significance (p=0.07). It can be suggested that TRAIL may play an important role in the development of NSCLC and may be an effective prognostic factor in tumor progression.: It is known that disorders in apoptosis function play an important role in the pathogenesis of many types of cancer, including lung cancer. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a type II transmembrane protein, is a death ligand capable of inducing apoptosis by activating distinctive death receptor. Our purpose in this study is to investigate the gene polymorphisms in TRAIL molecular pathway and TRAIL gene expression levels in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in terms of pathogenesis and prognosis of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1535746"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19932820.2018.1535746","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36770039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Does clinic-based education have a sustainable impact on asthma patient awareness? 以临床为基础的教育对哮喘患者的意识有持续的影响吗?
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2019.1635843
Anas Zarmouh
{"title":"Does clinic-based education have a sustainable impact on asthma patient awareness?","authors":"Anas Zarmouh","doi":"10.1080/19932820.2019.1635843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19932820.2019.1635843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction</b>: Asthma patient education is an essential component of asthma management, just as inhaler treatment adherence and inhaler technique education. These issues face challenges in the developed world communities and the literature demonstrates data of various validity supporting the need for educational activities. However, communities with poor health-care facilities and low socioeconomic status have seen little or no effort to tackle this challenging area of research. <b>Methods</b>: This interventional study aims to impact on sustained asthma awareness with clinic-based asthma patient education. The quasi-experiment recruited asthma patients from achest clinic within apoor healthcare system at desperate economic and political times. The educational intervention consisted of an educational video, posters and leaflets, in addition to the doctor's clinic encounter and inhaler technique education by clinic nurse. <b>Results</b>: 24 patients of the initially recruited 87 patients were re-assessed 4 to 12 weeks later, on the impact of the educational activity on certain asthma awareness parameters. Patients' awareness of their diagnosis of asthma did not improve despite the educational activity with p= 0.141. However, there was asignificant improvement with the awareness of patients for the need of long-term inhalers (p = < 0.0001), adherence to inhaler treatment (p = < 0.0001) and correct use of inhaler (p = < 0.021). <b>Discussion & Conclusion</b>: The study supports the feasibility and efficacy of asthma patient education in poor health-care circumstances at basic levels of asthma knowledge, adherence and inhaler technique. This interventional study is unique in the circumstances it was carried out under. Limitations include the large number of dropouts.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1635843"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19932820.2019.1635843","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37361478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Initial increase in glucose variability during Ramadan fasting in non-insulin-treated patients with diabetes type 2 using continuous glucose monitoring. 使用连续血糖监测仪对未接受胰岛素治疗的 2 型糖尿病患者进行斋月禁食期间血糖变异性的初步增加。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2018.1535747
Nesreen Aldawi, Gassan Darwiche, Salah Abusnana, Murtada Elbagir, Targ Elgzyri
{"title":"Initial increase in glucose variability during Ramadan fasting in non-insulin-treated patients with diabetes type 2 using continuous glucose monitoring.","authors":"Nesreen Aldawi, Gassan Darwiche, Salah Abusnana, Murtada Elbagir, Targ Elgzyri","doi":"10.1080/19932820.2018.1535747","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19932820.2018.1535747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are no studies evaluating the glucose variability in different periods of Ramadan fasting in patients with type 2 diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). This study examined the effect of Ramadan fasting on interstitial glucose (IG) variability in early,- late-, and post-Ramadan compared to pre-Ramadan days in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes patients. Participants had a CGM system connected 2 or 3 days before Ramadan start, which was removed on the third or fourth day of Ramadan. CGM performance continued for a total of 6 days. A second CGM performance started on the 27th or 28th day of Ramadan and ended on the 4th or 5th post-Ramadan day. First, CGM recordings were divided into pre-Ramadan and early-Ramadan CGM, and second recordings into late-Ramadan and post-Ramadan. At each visit, blood pressure, body weight, and waist circumference were measured, and fasting blood samples were collected for HbA1c and plasma glucose. All patients received recommended Ramadan education before Ramadan. Thirty-three patients (mean age 55.0 ± 9.8 years, 73% males) were prospectively included. IG variability, estimated as mean amplitude of glycaemic excursions (MAGE), increased significantly in early-Ramadan compared to pre-Ramadan (P = 0.006) but not in late-Ramadan and post-Ramadan recording days. Only patients on >2 anti-diabetic drugs (n = 16, P = 0.019) and those on sulphonylureas (n = 14, P = 0.003) showed significant increase in MAGE in early-Ramadan. No significant changes were seen in coefficient of variation, time in range, time in hyperglycaemia, or time in hypoglycaemia. Except for an initial increase in glucose variability, fasting Ramadan for patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes did not cause any significant changes in glucose variability or time in hypoglycaemia during CGM recording days compared to non-fasting pre-Ramadan period.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1535747"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ec/6b/zljm-14-1535747.PMC6201790.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36651771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A gap analysis of SDG 3 and MDG 4/5mortality health targets in the six Arabic countries of North Africa: Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Mauritania. 北非六个阿拉伯国家:埃及、利比亚、突尼斯、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和毛里塔尼亚的可持续发展目标3和千年发展目标4/5重要健康目标差距分析。
IF 2.4 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2019.1607698
Vesna Bjegovic-Mikanovic, Zeyad Ali Salem Abousbie, Juergen Breckenkamp, Helmut Wenzel, Raphael Broniatowski, Chase Nelson, Dejana Vukovic, Ulrich Laaser
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引用次数: 14
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