Radonirina Lebely Botosoamananto, Gildas Todinanahary, Lahitsiresy Max Gasimandova, Mahery Randrianarivo, François Guilhaumon, Lucie Penin, Mehdi Adjeroud
{"title":"Coral recruitment in the Toliara region of southwest Madagascar: Spatio-temporal variability and implications for reef conservation","authors":"Radonirina Lebely Botosoamananto, Gildas Todinanahary, Lahitsiresy Max Gasimandova, Mahery Randrianarivo, François Guilhaumon, Lucie Penin, Mehdi Adjeroud","doi":"10.1111/maec.12794","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12794","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Investigating coral recruitment is critical to better understand replenishment and resilience capacities of coral reef ecosystems and to improve their conservation. Here, we examined the spatio-temporal patterns of coral recruitment and the influence of confamilial adult coral cover in the region of Toliara, southwest Madagascar. Terracotta tiles were immersed from October to late January over a 3-year period (2018–2021) at 10 stations located on major reef habitats. Overall recruitment rates were relatively high compared to those of other reefs in the Southwestern Indian Ocean, ranging from 219.20 recruits.m<sup>−2</sup> in 2018–2019 to 156.30 recruits.m<sup>−2</sup> in 2020–2021. Recruit assemblages were dominated by Acroporidae (45.5%) and Pocilloporidae (45.0%), whereas Poritidae (1.9%) and “other” recruits (3.6%) were rarely recorded. Recruitment patterns varied among stations and habitats, with higher rates in patch reef (187.06 recruits.m<sup>−2</sup>) and outer slope stations (156.99 recruits.m<sup>−2</sup>) compared to inner slope stations (108.04 recruits.m<sup>−2</sup>). With the exception of “other” recruits, recruitment rates decreased between 2018 and 2019 and 2019 and 2020, followed by an increase in 2020–2021 that reached or even exceeded initial values at some stations. The abundance of Pocilloporidae recruits was positively correlated with the cover of confamilial adult corals, highlighting potential stock–recruitment or recruitment–limitation relationships, or an aggregative settlement of young stages near the established adult colonies, whereas no such relationships were recorded for other coral family categories. This study identified sites on the outer slope and patch reefs to consider prioritizing for protection as recruitment hotspots, as well as degraded inner slope sites that could benefit from restoration, with the important caveat that any measures should be accompanied by alternative income-generating activities through local involvement that suits the Malagasy context, such as locally marine managed areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maec.12794","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139657770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chiara Silvestrini, Alberto Colletti, Antonio Di Franco, Francesco Colloca, Giacomo Milisenda, Serena Zampardi, Maria Cristina Mangano, Giorgio Aglieri, Marco Ranù, Gianluca Liguori, Roberto Danovaro, Federica Foglini, Valentina Grande, Simonetta Fraschetti
{"title":"Habitat loss and small-scale fishery: A controversial issue","authors":"Chiara Silvestrini, Alberto Colletti, Antonio Di Franco, Francesco Colloca, Giacomo Milisenda, Serena Zampardi, Maria Cristina Mangano, Giorgio Aglieri, Marco Ranù, Gianluca Liguori, Roberto Danovaro, Federica Foglini, Valentina Grande, Simonetta Fraschetti","doi":"10.1111/maec.12795","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12795","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fishery is one of the most impacting human activities and is responsible for habitat loss in marine systems. While the effects of large-scale fisheries have been largely investigated, impacts of small-scale fisheries (SSF) on seafloor integrity are more often assumed than quantitatively investigated. We carried out a literature review at global scale, resulting in 19 studies with quantitative data on sessile benthic bycatch and only one documenting habitat loss driven by SSF. We also conducted a fine-scale assessment within a Mediterranean partially protected area (PPA). Results showed that 513 m<sup>2</sup> of the <i>Posidonia oceanica</i> meadow are removed annually by local SSF within the PPA, considering bycatch, fishing effort, and shoot density. Knowledge on fishing effort and fine-scale mapping is critical to assess habitat loss, suggesting the need for specific recommendations for eco-sustainable local fisheries.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maec.12795","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139648614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genetic structure of the commercially important Asian monsoon scallop, Amusium pleuronectes (Linnaeus 1758), across the Indonesian Archipelago","authors":"Eko Hardianto, Diah Permata Wijayanti, Hideyuki Imai","doi":"10.1111/maec.12793","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12793","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Asian monsoon scallop, <i>Amusium pleuronectes</i>, is a key member of the most commercially harvested shellfish community in Asia. Patterns of genetic diversity and natural population structure in the target species were investigated to gain a better understanding of its evolutionary history. Samples were collected from five sites across the Indonesian Archipelago. We characterized sequence variation in an mtDNA control region fragment in 249 individuals. The genetic diversity (<i>h</i> = ranging from 0.83 to 0.92) and nucleotide diversity (<i>π</i> = ranging from 0.24 to 0.32) were low compared to the estimates reported for many other similar shellfish taxa. Nonetheless, analysis of molecular variance revealed significant genetic differentiation, <i>F</i><sub>ST</sub> = 0.0203 (<i>p</i> < .005 after Bonferroni corrections). Furthermore, both Pairwise fixation index values showed significance among majority population sites, indicating that dispersal potential and gene flow were low in the past. This pattern likely reflects a low dispersal potential, potentially allowing local adaptation to sites that augment any oceanographic and geographic contribution to genetic structure. The results described herein provide a foundation for developing better conservation strategies for the target species in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139578091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Food preferences of two nudibranch species from the South China Sea revealed by fatty acid trophic markers","authors":"Anatolii Komisarenko, Natalia V. Zhukova","doi":"10.1111/maec.12792","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12792","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nudibranchs are mostly predators preying on a variety of invertebrates. The dietary preferences of tropical nudibranchs were studied by the method of fatty acid trophic markers (FATM) in order to for better understanding of their trophic ecology. For this, the fatty acid profiles of two nudibranch species from the South China Sea, <i>Doriprismatica atromarginata</i> (Cuvier, 1804) and <i>Jorunna funebris</i> (Kelaart, 1859), were analyzed and trophic markers were identified. The high level of very long chain fatty acids (from C24 to C28), which are characteristic of sponges, in nudibranchs was evidence of their predation on sponges. However, the distribution of these components differed significantly between the species. The acids 24:2Δ5,9, 25:2Δ5,9, 26:2Δ9,19, and especially 26:2Δ5,9 dominated in <i>D. atromarginata</i>, but were not found in <i>J. funebris</i> that was rich in 28:2Δ5,9 and 28:3Δ5,9,19. The significant differences in the profile of these demospongic acids indicate that these nudibranchs consumed different species of sponges. The similarity between the FATMs of <i>J. funebris</i> and its potential prey, the sponge <i>Xestospongia</i>, confirmed their predator–prey relationship. <i>Doriprismatica atromarginata</i> from different sites along the Vietnam coast had different FATM profiles, which showed this nudibranch as having no any strict food specialization and feeding on various Demospongiae species. The abundance of bacterial FATMs in the nudibranchs suggests the importance of bacteria in their diet. Thus, the FATM method has proven to be useful for identifying the feeding specialization and assessing the effect of food availability on the diet of these tropical nudibranch species.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139483623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wilma Izabelly Ananias Gomes, Daniele Jovem-Azevêdo, Dalescka Barbosa de Melo, Maria Eduarda Santana Veríssimo, Silvia Vendruscolo Milesi, Paulo Jorge Parreira dos Santos, Joseline Molozzi
{"title":"Taxonomic richness and its relationship to the functional diversity of polychaetes in tropical estuaries","authors":"Wilma Izabelly Ananias Gomes, Daniele Jovem-Azevêdo, Dalescka Barbosa de Melo, Maria Eduarda Santana Veríssimo, Silvia Vendruscolo Milesi, Paulo Jorge Parreira dos Santos, Joseline Molozzi","doi":"10.1111/maec.12791","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12791","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Biological diversity can be evaluated by the taxonomic and functional components. This study aimed to assess the relationship between taxonomic richness with the functional diversity components [functional richness (<i>FRic</i>), functional evenness (<i>FEve</i>) and functional divergence (<i>FDiv</i>)] and the functional trait dominance of polychaetes. In addition, we evaluated the environmental parameters that shape the functional structure in six tropical estuaries in north-eastern Brazil. Three estuaries have a continuous environmental gradient (typical tropical), and the other three estuaries have no defined environmental gradient (semiarid tropical). We identified significant differences in the dominance of feeding strategy and habitat between estuaries, demonstrating that the functional space of the communities is not equally occupied. Also, the substrate particle size composition was correlated with the functional structure. <i>FRic</i> showed a positive relationship with taxonomic richness, regardless of the type of estuary. As taxonomic richness increases, the probability of different combinations of functional categories added to a community also increases. <i>FEve</i> and <i>FDiv</i> seem to be independent of taxonomic richness. Therefore, it is important to simultaneously evaluate diversity's taxonomic and functional components, considering the complementarity of the information provided by these diversity measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139483511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The habitat preferences of Idiosepius pygmaeus and their use of conspecific cues","authors":"Tess L. Jenkins, Jan M. Strugnell, Blake L. Spady","doi":"10.1111/maec.12786","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12786","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The two-toned pygmy squid (<i>Idiosepius pygmaeus</i>, Steenstrup, 1881) is a small, tropical cephalopod that inhabits seagrass meadows and is known to attach to blades of seagrass using a specialised adhesive organ. A global decline in seagrass habitat due to anthropogenic disturbances may threaten the species that rely on seagrass meadows for shelter, foraging and other crucial activities. It is unclear if <i>I. pygmaeus</i> can utilise alternative habitats in the absence of seagrass. Here, we test the effect of habitat type, material and composition type, and the presence of conspecifics on the settlement preferences of <i>I. pygmaeus</i>. Individuals each underwent three separate experiments: (1) testing the preference between their known habitat, <i>Zostera muelleri</i> subsp. <i>Capricorni</i> and potential substitute, <i>Sargassum</i>, (2) testing the preference to attach to a natural or artificial structure of similar shape and size, and (3) testing the preference of identical habitats, one with a conspecific adhered to and one without. We found that <i>I. pygmaeus</i> did not have a strong preference for either <i>Zostera</i> or <i>Sargassum</i>. However, a strong preference was found for attachment to the natural structure over the artificial one. There was also strong evidence for the use of conspecific cues in habitat choice, with 75% of individuals selecting the habitat that contained a conspecific. As habitat loss is the leading cause of species extinction, the knowledge of habitat preferences for <i>I. pygmaeus</i> is vital in order to assess their risk of population decline. The findings of this study suggest that <i>I. pygmaeus</i> could utilise an alternative habitat in the presence of seagrass meadow reduction, which is under threat from human activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maec.12786","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. N. Kobelt, D. S. Yiu, M. N. Dethier, J. L. Ruesink
{"title":"Spatiotemporal variation in clam recruitment among beaches in Washington State (USA)","authors":"J. N. Kobelt, D. S. Yiu, M. N. Dethier, J. L. Ruesink","doi":"10.1111/maec.12790","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12790","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Abundant clam populations provide ecosystem services and commercial and recreational shellfish harvests worldwide. Two non-native clams (Manila clams, <i>Ruditapes philippinarum</i>; eastern soft-shell clams, <i>Mya arenaria</i>) commonly populate mid-intertidal zones of coarse-sediment beaches in Washington State, USA. To better understand factors influencing their abundance, we used passive mid-intertidal spat collectors to determine the density and distribution of clam recruits (150–500 μm shell length) at eight beaches spanning over 500 km and over two reproductive seasons (2016 and 2017). Cumulative seasonal recruitment (clams <500 μm) in 2016 and 2017 at +1.0 m MLLW ranged from 800 to 125,000 m<sup>−2</sup> for <i>Ruditapes philippinarum</i> and 50–85,000 m<sup>−2</sup> for <i>M. arenaria</i>, and did not differ by substrate type at small scales (gravel vs. crushed shell). At larger scales, different interannual recruitment patterns across sites did not dramatically shift the ranked order of highest and lowest recruitment sites. Cumulative recruitment tended to be lower at warmer sites, while timing of peak recruitment was not consistently related to temperature. Sites also differed in the relative recruitment of the two clam species, but most beaches had greater densities of <i>R. philippinarum</i> than <i>M. arenaria</i> at both recruitment and juvenile stages. Although recruitment densities differed by two orders of magnitude across sites, post-settlement factors eliminated initial spatial variation within a year, dampening recruitment variability among these beaches that all contribute to commercial and recreational clam production.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139385490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Latitudinal biodiversity gradients of rocky intertidal assemblages: Spatial scales and complex associations with environmental factors","authors":"Hadiyanto Hadiyanto, Jane Prince, Renae K. Hovey","doi":"10.1111/maec.12789","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12789","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Latitudinal biodiversity gradients vary across taxonomic groups and spatial scales, and various environmental factors have been associated with those patterns. However, it remains unknown whether taxonomic groups with strong ecological associations have similar or different latitudinal patterns. Macroalgae are foundation assemblages on rocky intertidal shores and are often inhabited by invertebrates, predominantly polychaetes. This study analysed latitudinal patterns of macroalgae and their associated polychaetes at different spatial scales and determined how environmental factors influenced those patterns. Macroalgae and polychaetes were collected from transects within 38 rocky intertidal shores of Western Australia at 14 latitudes between 18° S and 34° S. Latitudinal gradients in species richness, diversity (Simpson's diversity index) and abundance were evaluated at transect, site and latitudinal scales. Relationships between environmental factors and rocky intertidal assemblages were analysed using piecewise structural equation modelling based on direct, indirect and complex models. Macroalgae showed increases in species richness, diversity and abundance at transect and site scales towards high latitudes, but species richness and diversity patterns were unclear at the latitudinal scale where transect and site data were pooled. In contrast, polychaete diversity decreased towards high latitudes, although this pattern was unclear at the transect scale. Polychaete richness and abundance tended to follow parabolic patterns that peaked at 27° S. Relationships between environmental factors and rocky intertidal assemblages were best described by a complex model, with significant relationships more often at transect and site scales. Sea surface temperatures showed the strongest relationship with macroalgal and polychaete distributions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maec.12789","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139078079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Colin J. Anthony, Grace McDermott, Colin Lock, Therese Miller, Bastian Bentlage, Laurie J. Raymundo
{"title":"Depth-independent phenotypic variation of massive Porites coral color morphs","authors":"Colin J. Anthony, Grace McDermott, Colin Lock, Therese Miller, Bastian Bentlage, Laurie J. Raymundo","doi":"10.1111/maec.12788","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12788","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As coral reefs continue to decline due to anthropogenic stressors, community characterizations will reveal both historical selection processes and adaptive potential to environmental change. To address the potential role of color in the distribution and resilience of massive <i>Porites</i> corals, we surveyed the distributions of two dominant color morphs (brown and purple), and a unique intermediate state, across a depth gradient in Guam, Micronesia. We found that brown colonies dominated populations across all depths, and larger colonies had higher rates of partial tissue mortality and active disease lesions. Despite the dominance of brown colonies, both brown and purple color morphs showed a high similarity in susceptibility, as indicated by the colony sizes, the severity of partial tissue mortality, and the prevalence of active disease lesions. This is a non-intuitive result given the presence of phenotypic plasticity between color morphs, evident by an intermediate, transitionary stage between brown and purple colonies that suggests a functional divergence between one color over the other. The study also revealed the dominance of small colonies at depth, which provides some insight into the ecological impacts that may have shaped Guam's current massive <i>Porites</i> population size structure over the past several decades. With this, we provide foundational insight into the adaptive strategies and historical pressures that have shaped the modern massive <i>Porites</i> population.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139064812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algal cover as a driver of diversity in communities associated with mussel assemblages across eastern Pacific ecoregions","authors":"Lynn Wilbur, Frithjof C. Küpper, Vasilis Louca","doi":"10.1111/maec.12785","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maec.12785","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research on intertidal mussel assemblages and associated communities has revealed that complexity and structure are influenced by environmental heterogeneity and local-scale factors affecting recruitment. Research in situ in eastern and western Pacific intertidal ecosystems has suggested drivers of species diversity and community structure encompassing large geographic scales, however, there are major gaps in geographic coverage. Our aim is to fill some of these gaps by analyzing macrofaunal functional group diversity and effects of environmental factors on intertidal mussel communities from three distinct marine ecoregions in the southern and northern hemispheres. We identified the effects of algal cover and environmental heterogeneity on species richness and evenness, and we modeled factors effecting mussel layer complexity from assemblages in three marine ecoregions. We analyzed macrofaunal species diversity within one of the austral ecoregions based on the width of the coastal shelf. Species richness was highest in samples from the northern hemisphere while evenness was highest in samples from the southern hemisphere. Similarity in functional group structure for all communities sampled was ≤55% (Bray–Curtis dissimilarity) and ≤35% (Chao–Jaccard dissimilarity). Wave exposure had a significant effect on shell length and complexity of mussel matrices on rocky bench platforms. The presence of algal cover had a strong effect on species richness in mussel matrices regardless of complexity, while algal canopies had no effect on species evenness. Overall, this study provides significant new insight on the community complexity of mussel beds in parts of the world which have been poorly studied in this regard.</p>","PeriodicalId":49883,"journal":{"name":"Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maec.12785","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138685383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}