{"title":"PRACTICA ÎMPĂRTĂȘIRII ÎN BISERICA ORTODOXĂ-MĂRTURII ALE TRADIȚIEI","authors":"Nicolae PREDA","doi":"10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.5-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.5-28","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s problems (even those concerning the sharing of the Holy Communion to the believers, but not only), which are not very different from those of any other period, more or less important in the life of the Church, should not concern us particularly, in the sense that it is not an absolute priority, but rather, we should be concerned about how to remain completely faithful to the Tradition of our Church in such circumstances.","PeriodicalId":498722,"journal":{"name":"Revista românească de studii axiologice","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ROLUL TERAPEUTIC AL ÎNVĂȚĂTURII DE CREDINȚĂ","authors":"Mihai HIMCINSCHI","doi":"10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.92-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.92-102","url":null,"abstract":"The Orthodox Church has always maintained an essential and organic conceptual relationship between dogma and the spiritual life of both the Church as a whole and of Christians and individual members of the Church. The role of dogma in the life of Chirstians cannot be restrained to simply mental assertions of revealed truths but must permeate every aspect of the existence that we as believers, being a society of redeemed humans that showcase the restoration of all things in Christ, live on Earth until the coming age. In this study we will review important aspects of the therapeutic outlook on dogmas that the Orthodox Church in particular and Eastern Christianity in general has had since the beginning, discovering that what is commonly defined as “Orthodoxy” is nothing else than the right mode of existence which God, as our Creator, has intended for us since the Garden of Eden","PeriodicalId":498722,"journal":{"name":"Revista românească de studii axiologice","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135839175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ÎNDUMNEZEIREA OMULUI, ACT CE ARE DREPT CONSECINȚĂ TRANSFIGURAREA CREAȚIEI","authors":"Cosmin Iulian CÎRSTEA","doi":"10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.49-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.49-59","url":null,"abstract":"The deification of man, an act which has as its consequence the transfiguration of creation. By deifying human nature, Christ gives man the possibility, by opening himself to grace and working with it, to actualize on a personal level the union between human nature and the divine nature which was produced in the Person of the Son. Man opens himself to Christ, so that Christ may work and take shape in him, and man, through the sanctification of his own body, may work for the sanctification of the whole universe, so that all creation may be filled with the glory of the Creator of all. Man unites himself with Christ, and Christ works in tandem with him to fill all creation with grace","PeriodicalId":498722,"journal":{"name":"Revista românească de studii axiologice","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RUGĂCIUNEA BISERICII ÎN VREME DE RĂZBOI, POTRIVIT TRADIȚIEI BIZANTINE","authors":"Mihail K. QARAMAH","doi":"10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.29-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.29-48","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to offer a textual and theological analysis of certain prayers in times of war and for the army, which are part of the Byzantine tradition. The author discusses three types of evidence for such prayers: (a) prayers mentioned in the historical or panegyric writings of Christian authors and those prescribed by the military Byzantine manuals of the emperors Maurice, Leo VI and Nikephoros II Phokas during war campaigns and on the battlefield; (b) prayers in times of fear caused by “barbarian” invasions contained in the ancient Byzantine Euchologia, and (c) a series of model-prayers to be used during enemy destructive raids, composed by prominent ecclesiastical figures of the 14th century (such as Gregory Palamas, Philotheos Kokkinos, Macarius Chrysocephalos, and Symeon of Thessaloniki). The wording of the prayers had, on one hand, a deep penitential character, through which war was understood as a chastisement God allowed to rebuke the sins of Christians, but, on the other hand, framed the war of the Byzantine army as a battle for the Orthodox faith, against the unfaithful and those who do not reckon the one true God. One can find prayers where the dominant idea is the petition for peace and deliverance from the despair of war (an attitude closer to the position of the early Church towards war), but also prayers that contain a more belligerent rhetoric, in which God is asked repeatedly to crush the blasphemous foes and to grant victory to the faithful army. Finally, the paper discusses two rites for the blessing of weapons and of the national/military banner, that are found in the current Romanian Euchologion. These rites are adaptations in a particular manner of the corresponding rites included in the Trebnik of Peter Mohyla. There are however some theological contestations of the use of such rites in the liturgical a","PeriodicalId":498722,"journal":{"name":"Revista românească de studii axiologice","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135839174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SFÂNTUL VASILE DE LA POIANA MĂRULUI ASPECTE DIN ÎNVĂȚĂTURA SA DESPRE RUGĂCIUNEA MINȚII SAU A INIMII PENTRU CREDINCIOSUL CONTEMPORAN","authors":"Ion Marian CROITORU","doi":"10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.66-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.66-86","url":null,"abstract":"The teachings of Saint Basil of Poiana Mărului (1692-1767) represent a unique synthesis, of that time, on the benefit of practicing the Jesus prayer, also known as the prayer of the mind, of the heart, of the one thought or of all the available time. In this synthesis, Saint Basil, on the basis of his own living of the Jesus prayer, highlights the sanctifying work of this prayer for all believer, be they a monastic or a lay person, this teaching being valid all the way throughout the centuries to this day. He recalls the so-called ‘psycho-somatic methods’ and ‘techniques’ and shows his preference for the hesychastic tradition of Mount Sinai, expressing reserve regarding the hesychastic tradition of Mount Athos, the latter tradition being focused on the respective methods. Saint Basil distinguishes between two stages in the practice of the Jesus prayer: 1) ‘the practical stage’, of which each Christian is responsible, which corresponds to the ‘active’ or ‘working Jesus prayer’; 2) ‘the contemplative stage’, reserved to the perfect ones, which is a gift from God and corresponds to the ‘contemplative’ or ‘seeing Jesus prayer’. But of this contemplative prayer are made worthy also those who cultivate the first stage of the Jesus prayer, sometimes before the moment of their passage into the life beyond the grave, and sometimes after this moment as a reward and mercy from God. Actually, the teachings of Saint Basil of Poiana Mărului concern mainly the first stage of the spiritual perfection, namely the fight against the sinful passions and the cleansing from them, because most believers are at this stage.","PeriodicalId":498722,"journal":{"name":"Revista românească de studii axiologice","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ASPECTE PRIVIND ISTORIA PREOȚILOR MILITARI","authors":"Florin VÂRLAN","doi":"10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.60-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.60-65","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the dual nature of the human condition-body and soul-, with respect to the entirety of all its activities, the man has always been regarded in this binomial identity, taking into account both his physical and spiritual needs. Such an approach could by no means be separated from the military slant, given that it is on the battlefield that the soldiers feel the proximity of death and therefore have the deepest and most dramatic thoughts about their past, present and even future life. This is the very reason why the clergy’s presence amid the soldiers has always been a necessity, not only with a view to a victory but also in the eventuality of a defeat. Thus, the priests’ spiritual guidance has not been restricted to the mere uttering of the consecrated prayers or blessings. Above all, the assistance provided by the church stood out through the personal example of heroism, not once chaplains leaving their bodies on the battlefield just next to those of the brave soldiers whom they previously encouraged. In the following lines I aim to outline the main features of the history of chaplains and their military activity, focusing especially on those elements occurring prior to the World War I.","PeriodicalId":498722,"journal":{"name":"Revista românească de studii axiologice","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ARMONIA CONTRARIILOR CA ARGUMENT ÎN FAVOAREA CREAȚIEI, LA SFINȚII CAPADOCIENI","authors":"","doi":"10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.87-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.87-91","url":null,"abstract":"The Cappadocian Fathers meet the method of modern science when they base their arguments on logical reasoning and empirical observation, as is the case with observations regarding the struggle of opposites in the world. The balance of the coexistence of opposites in the same space and time could not be the result of chance or hazard, but could only be given by a cause producing and sustaining this balance, that is, by the Creator. Saint Gregory of Nyssa, in the addition of the coexistence of opposites, also notes that the fundamental elements, i.e. fire, air, water, earth, are equipped not only with specific properties, but also wirh properties of interconnectedness to the other elements, being eo ipso connecting elements between opposites or extremes, like heaven and earth. In the logic of this patristic argument it is an obvious similarity with that ”anthropic principle” asserted in the philosophy of science. In cappadocian thought, all elements of nature, whether fundamental, inanimate or living, are, in their very properties, endowed with the most suitable dosage and measure for interconnectedness and to form an orderly and balanced cosmos.","PeriodicalId":498722,"journal":{"name":"Revista românească de studii axiologice","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ASPECTE HRISTOLOGICE PREZENTE ÎN OPERA SFÂNTULUI IOAN GURĂ DE AUR","authors":"Ionuț MÎLCOMETE","doi":"10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.103-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.103-107","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I will try to outline some ideas about the christological foundation of the Church, found in the theological conception of St. John Chrysostom. Far from having the claim of achieving a golden presentation of Orthodox ecclesiology like Saint John, I will still try to outline certain aspects, being aware that Christ - the Head of the Church will fulfill and perfect my humble limits and weaknesses.","PeriodicalId":498722,"journal":{"name":"Revista românească de studii axiologice","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MUZICA BISERICEASCĂ PANA ÎN SECOLUL AL XX- LEA","authors":"Florinel-Ciprian CAZAN","doi":"10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.108-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26520/rrsa.2023.4.5.108-116","url":null,"abstract":"Since ancient times, singing in the pew has been a constant preoccupation of the church. In the beginning, in our country, everything was under Greek tutelage. Gradually, psaltic music schools with Romanian specifics were established, for an easier understanding of the Byzantine system. Hrisant's reform was a very important moment, because musical writing and theory were simplified. The present article tells about the most important representatives of the reform in the Romanian countries, with an introduction of the church music schools that existed until the reform. The reform was an important moment because, along with the simplification of writing, it prepared the ground for the romanization of church pew songs, according to the specifics of our country.","PeriodicalId":498722,"journal":{"name":"Revista românească de studii axiologice","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135839173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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