Mathematical Finance最新文献

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Epstein-Zin utility maximization on a random horizon 随机视野中的Epstein‐Zin效用最大化
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12404
Joshua Aurand, Yu-Jui Huang
{"title":"Epstein-Zin utility maximization on a random horizon","authors":"Joshua Aurand,&nbsp;Yu-Jui Huang","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12404","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12404","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper solves the consumption-investment problem under Epstein-Zin preferences on a random horizon. In an incomplete market, we take the random horizon to be a stopping time adapted to the market filtration, generated by all observable, but not necessarily tradable, state processes. Contrary to prior studies, we do not impose any fixed upper bound for the random horizon, allowing for truly unbounded ones. Focusing on the empirically relevant case where the risk aversion and the elasticity of intertemporal substitution are both larger than one, we characterize the optimal consumption and investment strategies using backward stochastic differential equations with superlinear growth on unbounded random horizons. This characterization, compared with the classical fixed-horizon result, involves an additional stochastic process that serves to capture the randomness of the horizon. As demonstrated in two concrete examples, changing from a fixed horizon to a random one drastically alters the optimal strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47971903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Dynamics of market making algorithms in dealer markets: Learning and tacit collusion 交易商市场中做市算法的动态:学习与隐性串谋
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12401
Rama Cont, Wei Xiong
{"title":"Dynamics of market making algorithms in dealer markets: Learning and tacit collusion","authors":"Rama Cont,&nbsp;Wei Xiong","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12401","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12401","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The widespread use of market-making algorithms in electronic over-the-counter markets may give rise to unexpected effects resulting from the autonomous learning dynamics of these algorithms. In particular the possibility of “tacit collusion” among market makers has increasingly received regulatory scrutiny. We model the interaction of market makers in a dealer market as a stochastic differential game of intensity control with partial information and study the resulting dynamics of bid-ask spreads. Competition among dealers is modeled as a Nash equilibrium, while collusion is described in terms of Pareto optima. Using a decentralized multi-agent deep reinforcement learning algorithm to model how competing market makers learn to adjust their quotes, we show that the interaction of market making algorithms via market prices, without any sharing of information, may give rise to tacit collusion, with spread levels strictly above the competitive equilibrium level.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.12401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42985217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trading under the proof-of-stake protocol – A continuous-time control approach 在权益证明协议下进行交易-一种连续时间控制方法
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12403
Wenpin Tang, David D. Yao
{"title":"Trading under the proof-of-stake protocol – A continuous-time control approach","authors":"Wenpin Tang,&nbsp;David D. Yao","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12403","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12403","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop a continuous-time control approach to optimal trading in a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain, formulated as a consumption-investment problem that aims to strike the optimal balance between a participant's (or agent's) utility from holding/trading stakes and utility from consumption. We present solutions via dynamic programming and the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equations. When the utility functions are linear or convex, we derive close-form solutions and show that the bang-bang strategy is optimal (i.e., always buy or sell at full capacity). Furthermore, we bring out the explicit connection between the rate of return in trading/holding stakes and the participant's risk-adjusted valuation of the stakes. In particular, we show when a participant is risk-neutral or risk-seeking, corresponding to the risk-adjusted valuation being a martingale or a sub-martingale, the optimal strategy must be to either buy all the time, sell all the time, or first buy then sell, and with both buying and selling executed at full capacity. We also propose a risk-control version of the consumption-investment problem; and for a special case, the “stake-parity” problem, we show a mean-reverting strategy is optimal.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44081069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Local volatility under rough volatility 粗波动下的局部波动
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12392
Florian Bourgey, Stefano De Marco, Peter K. Friz, Paolo Pigato
{"title":"Local volatility under rough volatility","authors":"Florian Bourgey,&nbsp;Stefano De Marco,&nbsp;Peter K. Friz,&nbsp;Paolo Pigato","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12392","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12392","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Several asymptotic results for the implied volatility generated by a rough volatility model have been obtained in recent years (notably in the small-maturity regime), providing a better understanding of the shapes of the volatility surface induced by rough volatility models, supporting their calibration power to SP500 option data. Rough volatility models also generate a local volatility surface, via the so-called Markovian projection of the stochastic volatility. We complement the existing results on implied volatility by studying the asymptotic behavior of the local volatility surface generated by a class of rough stochastic volatility models, encompassing the rough Bergomi model. Notably, we observe that the celebrated “1/2 skew rule” linking the short-term at-the-money skew of the implied volatility to the short-term at-the-money skew of the local volatility, a consequence of the celebrated “harmonic mean formula” of [Berestycki et al. (2002). <i>Quantitative Finance, 2, 61–69</i>], is replaced by a new rule: the ratio of the at-the-money implied and local volatility skews tends to the constant <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 <mo>/</mo>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <mo>+</mo>\u0000 <mn>3</mn>\u0000 <mo>/</mo>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$1/(H + 3/2)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> (as opposed to the constant 1/2), where <i>H</i> is the regularity index of the underlying instantaneous volatility process.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46921786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Proximity with affinity: How M&A top executives could exacerbate agency conflicts? 接近与亲和:并购高管如何加剧代理冲突?
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.3917/fina.pr.023
Jean-Gabriel Cousin, Marion Dupire, Jean-Yves Filbien
{"title":"Proximity with affinity: How M&A top executives could exacerbate agency conflicts?","authors":"Jean-Gabriel Cousin, Marion Dupire, Jean-Yves Filbien","doi":"10.3917/fina.pr.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/fina.pr.023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83781789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymptotic subadditivity/superadditivity of Value-at-Risk under tail dependence 尾相关下风险值的渐近子可加性/超可加性
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12393
Wenhao Zhu, Lujun Li, Jingping Yang, Jiehua Xie, Liulei Sun
{"title":"Asymptotic subadditivity/superadditivity of Value-at-Risk under tail dependence","authors":"Wenhao Zhu,&nbsp;Lujun Li,&nbsp;Jingping Yang,&nbsp;Jiehua Xie,&nbsp;Liulei Sun","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12393","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12393","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a new method for discussing the asymptotic subadditivity/superadditivity of Value-at-Risk (VaR) for multiple risks. We consider the asymptotic subadditivity and superadditivity properties of VaR for multiple risks whose copula admits a stable tail dependence function (STDF). For the purpose, a marginal region is defined by the marginal distributions of the multiple risks, and a stochastic order named tail concave order is presented for comparing individual tail risks. We prove that asymptotic subadditivity of VaR holds when individual risks are smaller than regularly varying (RV) random variables with index −1 under the tail concave order. We also provide sufficient conditions for VaR being asymptotically superadditive. For two multiple risks sharing the same copula function and satisfying the tail concave order, a comparison result on the asymptotic subadditivity/superadditivity of VaR is given. Asymptotic diversification ratios for RV and log regularly varying (LRV) margins with specific copula structures are obtained. Empirical analysis on financial data is provided for highlighting our results.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41367368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The log-moment formula for implied volatility 隐含波动率的对数矩公式
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12396
Vimal Raval, Antoine Jacquier
{"title":"The log-moment formula for implied volatility","authors":"Vimal Raval,&nbsp;Antoine Jacquier","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12396","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We revisit the foundational Moment Formula proved by Roger Lee fifteen years ago. We show that in the absence of arbitrage, if the underlying stock price at time <i>T</i> admits finite log-moments <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>E</mi>\u0000 <mo>[</mo>\u0000 <mo>|</mo>\u0000 <mi>log</mi>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>S</mi>\u0000 <mi>T</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mo>|</mo>\u0000 <mi>q</mi>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <mo>]</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$mathbb {E}[|log S_T|^q]$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> for some positive <i>q</i>, the arbitrage-free growth in the left wing of the implied volatility smile for <i>T</i> is less constrained than Lee's bound. The result is rationalized by a market trading discretely monitored variance swaps wherein the payoff is a function of squared log-returns, and requires no assumption for the underlying price to admit any negative moment. In this respect, the result can be derived from a model-independent setup. As a byproduct, we relax the moment assumptions on the stock price to provide a new proof of the notorious Gatheral–Fukasawa formula expressing variance swaps in terms of the implied volatility.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.12396","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50129610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Leland model for delta hedging in central risk books 中央风险账簿中delta套期保值的Leland模型
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12395
Johannes Muhle-Karbe, Zexin Wang, Kevin Webster
{"title":"A Leland model for delta hedging in central risk books","authors":"Johannes Muhle-Karbe,&nbsp;Zexin Wang,&nbsp;Kevin Webster","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12395","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12395","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using a tractable extension of the model of Leland (1985), we study how a delta-hedging strategy can realistically be implemented using market <i>and</i> limit orders in a centralized, automated market-making desk that integrates trading and liquidity provision for both options and their underlyings. In the continuous-time limit, the optimal limit-order exposure can be computed explicitly by a <i>pointwise</i> maximization. It is determined by the relative magnitudes of adverse selection, bid–ask spreads, and volatilities. The corresponding option price—from which the option can be replicated using market and limit orders—is characterized via a nonlinear PDE. Our results highlight the benefit of tactical liquidity provision for contrarian trading strategies, even for a trading desk that is not a competitive market maker. More generally, the paper also showcases how reduced-form models are competitive with “brute force” numerical approaches to market microstructure. Both the estimation of microstructure parameters and the simulation of the optimal trading strategy are made concrete and reconciled with real-life high frequency data.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.12395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43718101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equilibrium investment with random risk aversion 具有随机风险规避的均衡投资
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12394
Sascha Desmettre, Mogens Steffensen
{"title":"Equilibrium investment with random risk aversion","authors":"Sascha Desmettre,&nbsp;Mogens Steffensen","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12394","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12394","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We solve the problem of an investor who maximizes utility but faces random preferences. We propose a problem formulation based on expected certainty equivalents. We tackle the time-consistency issues arising from that formulation by applying the equilibrium theory approach. To this end, we provide the proper definitions and prove a rigorous verification theorem. We complete the calculations for the cases of power and exponential utility. For power utility, we illustrate in a numerical example that the equilibrium stock proportion is independent of wealth, but decreasing in time, which we also supplement by a theoretical discussion. For exponential utility, the usual constant absolute risk aversion is replaced by its expectation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mafi.12394","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41756346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Weak equilibria for time-inconsistent control: With applications to investment-withdrawal decisions 时间不一致控制的弱均衡:在投资退出决策中的应用
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Mathematical Finance Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12391
Zongxia Liang, Fengyi Yuan
{"title":"Weak equilibria for time-inconsistent control: With applications to investment-withdrawal decisions","authors":"Zongxia Liang,&nbsp;Fengyi Yuan","doi":"10.1111/mafi.12391","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mafi.12391","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper considers time-inconsistent problems when control and stopping strategies are required to be made <i>simultaneously</i> (called stopping control problems by us). We first formulate the time-inconsistent stopping control problems under general multidimensional controlled diffusion model and propose a formal definition of their equilibria. We show that an admissible pair <math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mover>\u0000 <mi>u</mi>\u0000 <mo>̂</mo>\u0000 </mover>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$(hat{u},C)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> of control-stopping policy is equilibrium if and only if the auxiliary function associated with it solves the extended HJB system, providing a methodology to <i>verify</i> or <i>exclude</i> equilibrium solutions. We provide several examples to illustrate applications to mathematical finance and control theory. For a problem whose reward function endogenously depends on the current wealth, the equilibrium is explicitly obtained. For another model with a nonexponential discount, we prove that any constant proportion strategy can not be equilibrium. We further show that general nonconstant equilibrium exists and is described by singular boundary value problems. This example shows that considering our combined problems is essentially different from investigating them separately. In the end, we also provide a two-dimensional example with a hyperbolic discount.</p>","PeriodicalId":49867,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43800406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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