{"title":"Variational study of a Maxwell–Rayleigh-type finite length model for the preliminary design of a tensegrity chain with a tunable band gap","authors":"Luca Placidi , Fabio Di Girolamo , Roberto Fedele","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104255","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, a Maxwell–Rayleigh-type model is investigated, describing a unidimensional lattice with a finite length, where the unit cell includes hosting and resonant masses mutually connected by elastic springs. The configuration selected is inspired by the specific engineering design to be discussed: however, the theoretical approach pursued is rather general and can be easily generalized to different scenarios. By the heuristic homogenization based on a Piola’s Ansatz, an equivalent continuum is specified: through a variational approach, resting on the minimization of the Hamilton’s action functional, a dispersion relation is deduced, revealing the existence of a band gap. Such a continuous interval of frequencies, inside which the propagation of waves is inhibited, can be tuned controlling the features of the original system. Thereafter, exploiting the same equations, the stationary elasto-dynamic response for a chain with a finite length is also deduced, corresponding to standing waves. On the basis of such results, the preliminary design of a linear chain with a finite number of cells is carried out. By the present strategy proper boundary conditions are deduced to be prescribed at the ends of the 1D lattice sample, and not over the unit cell (as it occurs in Bloch–Floquet approach with periodicity conditions). To realize the mutual elastic connections between unequal masses fitting the problem constraints, tensegrity prisms are selected, including compressed bars and tensioned cables, for which it is possible to govern the tangent axial stiffness through the cable pre-tensioning. We analyze the scenario in which the band gap coincides with the interval <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>10</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>Hz</mi></mrow></math></span>, indicating an appropriate geometry and suitable engineering materials for the tensegrity elements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"136 ","pages":"Article 104255"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139743301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analytical solution for the free transverse vibration of an elastically connected annular plate system with discontinuities","authors":"Junling Fan , Yupeng Wang , Yongbin Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104254","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104254","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the performance requirements, structural discontinuities are inevitable in engineering structures. Free vibration of an elastically connected annular plate system with discontinuities has not yet been reported in the literature. In this study, an analytical method is developed for the free vibration of an annular plate system with discontinuities along its radius. The annular plates are connected continuously using an elastic layer. The coupled vibration equations of the annular plate system were decoupled into a series of uncoupled general “vibration” equations which are then transferred into a symplectic dual system. The general “vibration” state can then be analytically described in terms of waves utilizing the elastic wave theory. Using the analytical wave modes and satisfying the compatibility and boundary conditions at the discontinuities, a frequency equation can be obtained analytically. In numerical examples, the free vibrations of systems consist of two and three annular plates were investigated. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by comparison with literature and finite element method (FEM).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"136 ","pages":"Article 104254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139657536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaustav Moni Bora , Shailendra Kumar Varshney , Cheruvu Siva Kumar
{"title":"Rounded corner thicken strut re-entrant auxetic honeycomb: Analytical and numerical modeling","authors":"Kaustav Moni Bora , Shailendra Kumar Varshney , Cheruvu Siva Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104246","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>An analytical model is formulated for 2-D periodic negative honeycomb thicken strut re-entrant lattice structures and a modified rounded corner negative honeycomb structure<span> that shows negative Poisson’s ratios (NPR). Analytical modeling is done using Castigliano’s second theorem, where each beam is modeled using Timoshenko beam theory, considering bending, stretching, and transverse shearing. </span></span>Elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio have been formulated for both structures in the form of non-dimensional geometrical characteristics, such as length ratios, angles of re-entrant arms, </span>shear correction factor, and the material’s Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratios. Numerical simulations conducted in ABAQUS-CAE </span>explicit solver<span> validate the analytical model. The effect of the non-dimensional parameters on the qualities of the developed structure is demonstrated. It is observed that the structures with a low curvature ratio have a high fluctuation of Poisson’s ratio and Elastic constant when plotted against the other parameters. The slenderness ratio has little impact on Poisson’s ratio but significantly influences elastic modulus. It is shown that various needs can be satisfied by customizing the Poisson’s ratios and elastic constant of both forms of lattice construction over an extensive range by carefully choosing the geometrical parameters and material.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"136 ","pages":"Article 104246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139562073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constitutive modeling of electro-magneto-rheological fluids before yielding","authors":"Subrat Kumar Behera, Somnath Sarangi","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104253","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents a comprehensive investigation into electro-magneto-rheological (EMR) fluids that can exhibit reversible behavior changes when exposed to electrical and magnetic fields. The behavior of EMR fluids changes to a solid-like state under the influence of external fields prior to yielding. This research emphasizes the solid-like behavior of these smart materials when subjected to external fields. To establish a constitutive relation, the study makes use of Ericksen’s analysis in addition to classical continuum mechanics<span>. The shear stress that results from the interaction with the external field is developed further using this relationship. The analytical results are validated with previously published research to ensure their validity and dependability. The findings of the study will also aid in the design and development of EMR fluid-based systems, enabling a range of practical applications.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"136 ","pages":"Article 104253"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139549195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonlinear dynamics and chaos of a waterbomb origami unit-cell considering different symmetry conditions","authors":"Guilherme V. Rodrigues, Marcelo A. Savi","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104233","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Origami has been inspirating the development of novel engineering systems and structures. The traditional waterbomb folding pattern is one of the most widely employed pattern and its description from the unit-cell is related to multiple degrees of freedom (DoF) systems. This work investigates the nonlinear dynamics and chaos of a waterbomb origami through its unit-cell, considering different symmetry hypotheses that simplify its kinematics, resulting in 1-DoF and 2-DoF dynamical systems. The investigation starts with a </span>kinematic analysis<span><span> of the waterbomb folding pattern and afterward, a reduced-order dynamical model with lumped masses on vertices and torsional springs on creases is built. Symmetry assumptions are discussed, identifying the differences induced by either geometrical nonlinearities or external stimuli. Numerical simulations are carried out showing details of the system nonlinear dynamics, showing intricate situations such as chaos. The comparison among different symmetry conditions provides a qualitative picture of the </span>system dynamics, showing significative differences and highlighting the importance of the origami mechanical behavior comprehension, its modeling and nonlinear dynamics for a proper design of origami-inspired systems.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"136 ","pages":"Article 104233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139549194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to \"Multiscale hydrodynamics in line contacts\" [Mechanics Research Communications, Vol. 111 (2021) 103658]","authors":"Yongbin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104244","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"136 ","pages":"Article 104244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139469618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Equilibrium of Λ-fractional liquid crystals","authors":"K.A. Lazopoulos , A.K. Lazopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104243","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2024.104243","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Stability of the Λ-fractional equilibrium states of nematic liquid crystals is discussed. Applying bifurcation theory in the Λ-fractional space, branching analysis of the liquid crystals is performed and their constant initial direction ceases to exist at a critical value of the external (electromagnetic) field. Post-critical analysis is performed, defining the variable orientation of the crystals. The analysis is transferred into the initial space, defining the true variable orientation of the liquid crystal field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"136 ","pages":"Article 104243"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139104325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frequency dependent exact trial functions in Galerkin boundary method for free vibration analysis of thin plate","authors":"Igor Orynyak, Yulia Bai, Hlib Yudin","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104240","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104240","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Method of frequency dependent exact trial functions for thin plate vibration based on fundamental solutions of Voigt is suggested. Contrary to other methods, where one of the functions is chosen as the scale and specific boundary condition dependent, it employs only the frequency dependent functions for both space coordinates. Thus they are scale independent, so the same functions can be used for different boundary conditions and plate dimensions. General rule for the choice of exact trial functions is formulated. The boundary conditions are satisfied according to the Galerkin boundary method, which actually minimizes the energy residuals with respect to each weight function (fundamental solution).</p><p>The verification of method is performed on examples of rectangular plate with various boundary conditions. Several arbitrarily chosen sets of trial functions were employed in calculation of the same tasks, and it is shown that accuracy of the method is almost independent from the choice of them. Even the small number of trial functions provides the very accurate results for natural frequencies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"135 ","pages":"Article 104240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093641323001994/pdfft?md5=fe868207e7e4714bf1e8fb1acb2f9a1b&pid=1-s2.0-S0093641323001994-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139067971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erina Mori , Yuta Matsumoto , Nariyuki Kawabata , Keisuke Otsuka , Kanjuro Makihara
{"title":"Establishment of iterative modeling method for spherical tensegrity structure using rotational symmetry and regular polyhedron configuration","authors":"Erina Mori , Yuta Matsumoto , Nariyuki Kawabata , Keisuke Otsuka , Kanjuro Makihara","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104217","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104217","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tensegrity structures are attractive light-weight structures. In particular, spherical tensegrity structures are expected to be applied in various fields. This article proposes a simple method for modeling spherical tensegrities. Firstly, the nodal coordinates of the spherical tensegrity are systematically determined based on rotational symmetry and regular polyhedral configuration. This approach enables the systematic acquisition of the nodal coordinates of spherical tensegrities of all sizes by introducing a three-dimensional rotation matrix and the dihedral angle of the regular polyhedron. Secondly, the prestress ratio is determined iteratively. For the stability analysis of the spherical tensegrity, nonlinear analysis with prestress is required. For the analysis considering the prestress, a tangent stiffness matrix is applied in this study. The simple determination method enables the modeling of spherical tensegrities. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the spherical tensegrity are identified by frequency analysis. A vibration experiment is conducted as a verification experiment. The natural frequencies from the analysis are compared to the resonance frequencies from the experiment. This comparison confirms the validity of the frequency analysis results, based on the two proposed methods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"135 ","pages":"Article 104217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093641323001763/pdfft?md5=75f79db6d00d0f9603eaebc6b067366e&pid=1-s2.0-S0093641323001763-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138530316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rate dependent but time independent plasticity formulation with application to sand","authors":"Yannis F. Dafalias , Majid T. Manzari","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104242","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104242","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel rate dependent but time independent plasticity constitutive framework is proposed by rendering the flow rule and the internal variables evolution equations, appropriate functions of the strain rate, while maintaining a rate independent yield surface. This new framework is applied to a full-fledged rate independent and Critical State Theory compatible constitutive model for sands, transforming it into a rate dependent to address the cases where rate dependence is the main interest in comparison with creep and relaxation of secondary importance and manifestation. A qualitative comparison is made with available rate dependent data for sands.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"135 ","pages":"Article 104242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139067789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}