{"title":"Deformable tubes with various cross sectional shapes: Geometric and rheological properties","authors":"Mustafa Turkyilmazoglu","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104435","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104435","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pipes play crucial roles in rheology analysis, aiding us in understanding and predicting the behavior of various real-world flows. This study focuses on mathematically representable tubular shapes with non-circular cross-sections, controlled by four key parameters that define their form. By varying these parameters, we introduce a versatile collection of deformable pipes distinct from the traditional circular or elliptical ones commonly studied. Here, we derive an analytical formula that characterizes the topological nature and velocity profiles within these diverse shapes. Subsequently, we explore the streamlines and wall shears experienced along their surfaces. We then delve into a detailed analysis of crucial geometric parameters such as cross-sectional area, perimeter, volumetric flow rate, and Poiseuille number, encompassing a wide range of pipe shapes, from oval to hexagonal. Notably, a subset of the explored pipes features collapsible hyperbolic profiles, particularly relevant in engineering applications involving the transport of biochemical substances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104435"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144168583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leandro Ferreira Friedrich , Mariana Hamdan Padilha , Giuseppe Lacidogna , Ignacio Iturrioz
{"title":"Multiscale investigation of seismic precursors before major earthquakes","authors":"Leandro Ferreira Friedrich , Mariana Hamdan Padilha , Giuseppe Lacidogna , Ignacio Iturrioz","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104449","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104449","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In various mechanical systems, the study of damage processes can be approached from the perspective of continuous phase transition phenomena, a subject typically explored within the framework of statistical physics. This viewpoint enables a more refined interpretation of failure precursors, which are of great importance in the field. The present study investigates failure precursors through two case studies: the material failure process by using the Fiber Bundle Model and the seismicity of the 2023 Turkey Mw7.7 earthquake. To identify the criticality, two approaches are considered: (1) Natural Time (NT) analysis and (2) the Method of Critical Fluctuation-Based (MCF-B) approach. By comparing the evolution of precursors in both cases, the findings highlight their potential for predicting critical situations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guillaume ROBIN , Thomas HUCHARD , Marc PONÇOT , El Mostafa DAYA
{"title":"Experimental investigation of the periodic core sandwich structure: Shape of the vibration modes","authors":"Guillaume ROBIN , Thomas HUCHARD , Marc PONÇOT , El Mostafa DAYA","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104434","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104434","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sandwich structure allows to shearing the viscoelastic core layer and increase passive damping. This paper focuses on an investigation of the modal behavior of the sandwich structures with homogeneous cores and periodic cores. Two polymers are selected for their adhesion properties to metal surfaces and their viscoelastic properties. A numerical approach is presented to solve the vibration problem and determine the response curve. Periodic sandwich beams are elaborated with two viscoelastic polymers which are chosen for these characteristics. Scanning vibration allows the measurement of the deflection shapes of the fourth mode. The deflection shapes in the case of a periodic core sandwich show discontinuities localized at the interfaces of the periodic structures. These irregularities in the deflection shapes can be predicted and localized by our numerical model. The results show the importance of considering the impact of the modal behavior using a periodic core sandwich.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104434"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143941887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative investigation of the contact coated rough surface coatings using the indentation and flattened methods","authors":"Zhaoning Sun , Bangchun Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104422","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104422","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A comparison between the indentation and flattened model for the contact of coated asperities during the elastic deformation was analyzed. The influence of the coating thicknesses and elastic moduli ratios on the two methods was studied in a wide range of materials (including soft and hard coatings). The constitutive relationships of the transition parameters and the effective modulus of elasticity were established by numerical fittings. The contact relations of the coated asperity were applied to the coated rough surfaces basing on the GW model. The influence of coating thicknesses, material properties and the surface roughness of substrate on the deformation of the coating surface were explored. The equivalent plasticity index of the two models were compared during the elastic deformation till to the limit. The reasons for the differences are discussed. This study provides a theoretical foundation for the friction and wear of the coated rough surfaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104422"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143932224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adjoint state method in the block-parametric approach to the inverse problem analysis for elastic layered packages","authors":"Alexander V. Trofimov","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Issues of efficiently calculating the gradient of the residual function play an important role in the analysis of inverse problems of any nature. One of the methods for calculating the gradient, which allows considering the “state equation” as part of the forward mapping, is the Adjoint State Method. This method is applied to inverse problems for a layered elastic package located on an elastic foundation. The materials of the package layers are generally assumed to be anisotropic and non-uniform, as are the parameters of the elastic foundation. The model/observed data of the inverse problem are the ray displacements of some points on the upper surface of the package. Formulas for the gradient components are obtained in an infinite-dimensional version using a block-parametric approach to the analysis of inverse problems. The essence of the approach lies in the special block-parametric approximation of the prior probability density and likelihood function in a set of parameters and model data of the problem. The method allows one to estimate the parameters of the prior distribution of the diagnosed values, identify and exclude outliers of measured data from the created model, and construct the estimate of the posterior probability density of unknown parameters with an acceptable resolution. The issues related to the discretization of the initial infinite-dimensional problems, comparison of the results obtained based on the adjoint state method and difference schemes of different orders of approximation for calculating the gradient components, as well as the application of the Multigrid Iterative Method for solving the forward and adjoint problems are considered.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"147 ","pages":"Article 104426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analytic shapes of air-filled thin-walled membranes impacted upon a variable transmural pressure","authors":"Mustafa Turkyilmazoglu","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104421","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104421","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work presents analytical solutions for the shapes of air-filled, thin-walled membranes subjected to variable transmural pressures. These elastic membranes, resting on a rigid foundation, are assumed to be in equilibrium. The governing equations are derived from a static balance of horizontal and vertical operating forces acting on the membrane tube’s surface. Unlike previous studies that assumed constant transmural pressure (acting normal to the wall surface), we generalize it to account for variable net force differences due to external and internal pressure forces. This allows us to analytically determine the corresponding shapes of the membranes and derive closed-form expressions for their mechanical properties. Notably, we demonstrate that the air pressure inside the tube can be reduced below atmospheric pressure while maintaining inflation, where the external pressure actually corresponds to a pulling from the outside.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 104421"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143907879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vasileios Polydoras, Saurabh Balkrishna Tandale, Rutwik Gulakala, Marcus Stoffel
{"title":"FPGA-accelerated Binary Neural Networks as a surrogate model for a viscoplastic constitutive law in impulsively loaded beams","authors":"Vasileios Polydoras, Saurabh Balkrishna Tandale, Rutwik Gulakala, Marcus Stoffel","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104420","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104420","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present study, constitutive equations are replaced by a new type of energy-efficient neural networks that lead to significantly shorter computation times. We propose this method for impulsively loaded structures exhibiting strain-rate-dependent plasticity and replacing the material law with a so-called Binarized Neural Network (BNNs) in an in-house Finite Element algorithm. BNNs share the same architecture as the Feedforward Neural Networks (FFNNs) but utilize binary layers in place of dense layers. The motivation for employing BNNs lies in the possibility that the binary operations within the binary layers can be optimized for hardware implementation. Specifically, BNNs allow for effective programming of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), enabling the efficient execution of BNNs forward passes in terms of computation time and energy consumption, thus improving the performance of real-time dynamic simulations. Thus in the present study, a BNN is deployed to learn the non-linear viscoplastic material law and the PYNQ Z2 FPGA board has been programmed to process the forward pass of the BNN efficiently. The computation time of the BNN forward pass in the PYNQ Z2 FPGA is 60% faster than in 13th Gen. Intel i7-13700K CPU and 26% faster than in NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 GPU.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 104420"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143906160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hadamard compatibility condition implies existence of supersonic shock waves in bi-modular materials","authors":"Sergey V. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is known that the propagation of signals in linearly elastic rods cannot exceed the so called “rod” velocity; a similar restriction holds for nonlinearly elastic rods for which the rod velocity may depend upon strain. Herein, it is shown that the Hadamard compatibility condition applied to the propagation of acoustic waves in bi-modular rods implies (i) the appearance of discontinuities in strain, stress and rod velocity, known as strong shocks; and (ii) the instantaneous propagation velocity of these shocks can be unbounded, exceeding the maximal rod velocity. The existence of instantaneous supersonic velocities of strong shocks is demonstrated in the propagation of a harmonic acoustic wave.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 104425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
YiHeng Wei , Xu Zhang , Wei Ye , XuDong Li , ShiChao Zhang , He Mao , JianYao Yao
{"title":"A modified critical plane energy–energy gradient based multiaxial fatigue life prediction model for smooth/notched specimens","authors":"YiHeng Wei , Xu Zhang , Wei Ye , XuDong Li , ShiChao Zhang , He Mao , JianYao Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104418","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The energy-based critical plane method has gained considerable acceptance in multiaxial fatigue life prediction, but conventional implementations fundamentally limit accuracy through oversimplified strain energy density computations. By combining the modified strain energy computation approach and critical plane criterion, a general prediction model that applicable to both smooth and notched specimens is established, in which the critical plane is determined by the maximum damage parameter. In the proposed model, the concept of energy gradient influence coefficient in terms of the energy distribution on the critical plane is defined to account for the influence of the notch. For model verification and comparison, finite element analysis (FEA) and the experimental data of GH4169, TC4 and Al7050-T7451 alloys are utilized. Quantitative evaluation shows that the proposed model has superior prediction accuracy compared to conventional energy-based models (SWT, CXH and CCB), especially when the materials generate plastic strain energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 104418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143878922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VIV of 2DOF square and 1DOF circular structures in tandem","authors":"Henry Francis Annapeh, Victoria Kurushina","doi":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104423","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mechrescom.2025.104423","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a tandem configuration consisting of a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) upstream square cylinder and a one-degree-of-freedom (1DOF) downstream circular cylinder. Numerical simulations are conducted using the Detached Eddy Simulation-Shear Stress Transport (DES-SST) model at Reynolds numbers ranging from 1000 to 6500 and reduced velocities between 2 and 11, with spacing ratios (<em>L/D</em>) of 3, 6, and 9. The study examines the effects of spacing ratios on hydrodynamic coefficients, oscillation amplitudes, frequency ratios, vortex shedding behavior, and the lock-in phenomenon. Results reveal that the spacing ratio significantly influences VIV dynamics, with smaller <em>L/D</em> ratios producing narrower lock-in regions and enhanced shielding effects, which lead to reduced vibration amplitudes and drag coefficients for the downstream cylinder. The maximum displacement amplitude observed in this study reaches 1D at <em>L/D</em> = 6 for the downstream structure. The upstream square cylinder exhibits relatively small oscillations, with a decrease in transverse amplitude as the spacing ratio increases. These findings provide critical insights into the dynamics of tandem structures, contributing to the improved design and operation of offshore systems subjected to VIV.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49846,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics Research Communications","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 104423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}