Saudi journal of nursing and health care最新文献

{"title":"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Bridging Gaps in Understanding, Diagnosis, and Management","authors":"R. K. Mahadevaswamy, Manasa, H. S, Renukadevi, D. N","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2024.v07i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2024.v07i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"People of reproductive age are frequently affected with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine disorder with a range of clinical, hormonal, and metabolic features. The goal of this review paper is to give a thorough summary of the clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, aetiology, epidemiology, and treatment options for PCOS. Between 5% and 20% of women in reproductive age worldwide are estimated to have PCOS. This syndrome is widely known for being complicated, involving both environmental factors and genetic predisposition. Common clinical symptoms include irregular menstruation, hyperandrogenism, and an ultrasound that reveals polycystic ovarian morphology. Although there are other sets of diagnostic criteria, including the National Institutes of Health standards and the Rotterdam criteria, a precise diagnosis is still necessary. Those with PCOS are more likely to develop metabolic problems such as obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. An elevated risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and infertility are among the long-term health consequences. The primary objectives of therapeutic interventions, which are tailored to the patient's presentation and goals and involve both lifestyle modifications and pharmacological therapies, are improvements in hormonal imbalances, metabolic abnormalities, and reproductive outcomes. This study compiles the most recent findings and clinical observations to improve healthcare professionals' comprehension of PCOS.","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139801895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Family Caregivers Perceptions of Patient’s Symptom Burden and Satisfaction with Palliative Care Services in a Tertiary Care Center in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Steven Callaghan, Gassan Abudari, Kim Sadler, Muneerah Almutairi, Fawad Ahmad, Wafa Alalwani","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2024.v07i01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2024.v07i01.004","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore the family caregivers (FCs) perception of patients’ symptom burden as well as their experience and satisfaction with specialized palliative care services (PCS) in a tertiary care center in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A cross-sectional design assessed patients known to the PCS in a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabic from May 2023 to September 2023. FCs perceptions of patient’s symptom burden and satisfaction with PCS were studied through the Family Satisfaction with End-of-Life Care Scale (FAMCARE-2) and Arabic Questionnaire for Symptom Assessment (AQSA). Results: A convenience sample of 264 FCs agreed to participate (response rate = 94%). Approximately half of the participants were male (n=146; 55.7%). Participants were mostly aged between 30 to 50 years (n =148; 56%). Approximately half were receiving disease-modifying treatments. 101 (38.3%) had a Do-Not-Attempt-Resuscitation (DNAR) order. There was high satisfaction with how the services respected the dignity FCs (M = 4.6; SD=0.6). FCs were less satisfied with ‘the practical assistance provided by the PCS’ (M = 4.1; SD = 0.9). Satisfaction was higher in the outpatient setting (M = 4.3, SD = 0.7). The most severe symptom reported by FCs was ‘tiredness’, followed by ‘pain’. The mildest ones were ‘shortness of breath’, followed by ‘nausea/vomiting’. Conclusion: Overall, FCs have reported a positive experience with inpatient and outpatient PCS. FCs' greater satisfaction was observed in the outpatient setting with the possible rationale that inpatients are often more unstable and symptomatic.","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"374 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140479858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transforming Nursing Pedagogy: The Journey to Concept-Based Learning at the University of Calgary in Qatar","authors":"R. Dorri, Elham Al Omari, Melody Blanco, Mohammed Adnan Al-Hassan","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2024.v07i01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2024.v07i01.002","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the transformative implementation of a Concept-Based Approach (CBA) in nursing education at the University of Calgary in Qatar (UCQ). Focusing on the Family in Transition Nursing course, the research examines how CBA, characterized by its emphasis on critical concepts and practical exemplars, bridges theoretical knowledge with clinical practice. Utilizing digital platforms like Desire to Learn (D2L) and tools like Padlet, the approach enhances student engagement and learning through real-world applications. The study highlights the shift from traditional teaching methods to CBA, aiming to produce skilled nursing graduates capable of managing the complexities of the Qatari healthcare system. It investigates the effectiveness of CBA in deepening learning, its application in real-life scenarios, and its impact on teaching practices. Results underscore the importance of content quality, concept-focused learning materials, and real-life case studies in nursing education. The research concludes with the CBA's significant role in UCQ's nursing program and addresses future research directions to further understand and develop concept-based teaching strategies in nursing and beyond.","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"76 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139603684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurse-Led Educational Program on Practice of Asthma Management Using Global Initiative for Asthma Guideline","authors":"Chukwu Chinenye Chituru Chichi, Ojewole Foluso","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i11.001","url":null,"abstract":"The pivotal and nodal role of nurses in the healthcare industry is very vital for the proper management of asthma. To effectively intervene, nurses must be skillful in techniques used in asthma management which must be evidenced-based. The study objective is to use educational program to enhance nurses’ asthma management practice. This study adopted Quasi-experimental one group pre-post research design. Two government teaching hospitals in Rivers State were used in this study. A total number of 52 nurses were purposively selected in collaboration with nurse-leaders in each study setting. Checklist developed by the researcher and experts in the field of medical surgical nursing using modified Delphi method was used to collect data based on GINA guidelines pre- and post-educational program. Reliability test for the checklist using Cronbach’s alpha co-efficient yielded .89. Educational program was administered for six days respectively at the two study settings. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (paired t-test) at level of 0.05 level of significance. Participants with good asthma management practice at pre-educational program were 36.5% while at post-educational was 80.8%. Paired-simple t-test analysis on the difference in asthma management practice before and after nurse led educational program using GINA guideline indicates that tcal = 51.23, df = 51, and ttab = 1.96 Since tcal>ttab at P<0.05, Hence, the null hypotheses was rejected. The study concluded that nurse-led educational program using adopted GINA guidelines enhanced practice of asthma management among nurses.","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"17 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135875008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assess the Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding the Prevention of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Badsha Miah, Md. Saiful Islam, Mst. Azida Khatun, Most. Shanta Khatun, Mst. Shilpi Khatun, Most. Habiba Khatun, Dip Sarker, Most. Fatima Khatun, Zaheda Khatun","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.006","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Urinary Tract Infections are a serious health problem affecting millions of people each year. Catheter associated urinary tract infection is one of the most common health care acquired infections encounter in clinical practice. The most common hospital acquired infection is catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) accounting for almost 40% of all the nosocomial infections [2, 3, 5]. The most important predisposing factors of Catheter associated urinary tract infection is the insertion and prolonged use of indwelling urinary catheter, which has been performed by unsterile technique and by not taking adequate measure to maintain cleanliness of the catheter. Objective: The aim was to assess the level of nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding the prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi. Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study design was used and sample size 110 that was simple random sampling technique followed those who meet the inclusion criteria and to assess the nurses knowledge regarding prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infection at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi. The study was conducted from July 2021 to December, 2022. The instruments for data collection were a semi-structured questionnaire which composed of three parts: Demographic variables, knowledge and practice based information on prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infection. Results: The findings revealed that the highest, 67% were within 31-40 years of age, and 59% were professional education with Diploma in Nursing. This study's main findings revealed the average 47% were high level of knowledge regarding the prevention of CAUTI. It’s may due to their clinical experiences. Conclusion: Catheter associated urinary tract infections is one of the most common health care associated infections as literature said but can be prevented. According to the results of this study, some nurses have shown a good implementation of different practices towards catheter indications and CAUTI prevention. The present study concludes that a significant proportion of respondents have a high level of nurse knowledge and practice regarding the CAUTI prevention.","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"201 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Knowledge and Practice Regarding the Contraceptive Methods among Married Couple Attending at Mother and Child Welfare Center, Bogura, Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Badsha Miah, Mst. Nazmun Nahar Mukta, Mst. Khursheda Akter, Mst. Firoja Khatun, Mst. Rowson Ara, Sumaya Akter, Arjina Akter, Azifa Khatun, Baby Jaman","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.007","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The contraceptive method is essential in promoting maternal and child health. It improves health through adequate birth spacing, avoiding pregnancy at high-risk maternal ages, and high parity. It is often used as a synonym for birth control, however. Objective: The aim was to assess the level of Knowledge and Practice Regarding Contraceptive Methods among married couples attending at Mother and Child welfare center in Bogura. Methodology: This is a descriptive type of cross-sectional study design that was used, and a 120 sample size that was a purposive sampling technique followed by those who meet the inclusion criteria to assess the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Contraceptive Methods among married couples. The instruments for data collection were a semi-structured questionnaire and a self-report method composed of three parts: Demographic variables, knowledge, and practice-based information on Contraceptive Methods. Results: The present study's findings revealed that the majority of the 59% were within <25 years, 90% were Muslim, and 85% were housewives. Regard the knowledge revealed that the average low level regarding the use of contraceptive methods among married couples. It is expected that the study will provide a better understanding of the uses of contraceptive methods. Conclusion: This can be achieved by providing educational and motivational activities and improvement in family planning services needed to promote contraceptive methods. The present study concluded that a significant proportion of respondents have a low level of knowledge and practice regarding contraceptive methods.","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Simulation as a Tool for Continuous Professional Development Unveiling Excellence: Harnessing Simulation for Lifelong Learning in Nursing Practice","authors":"Mohammed Al-Hassan, Elham Al Omari","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.005","url":null,"abstract":"Simulation has emerged as an instrumental tool for continuous professional development (CPD) within the nursing profession, providing a controlled environment to replicate real-life healthcare scenarios. This study delves into the multifaceted significance of CPD for nurses and how simulation bridges the theory-practice gap. The integration of simulation into CPD programs offers personalized learning experiences, fostering interprofessional collaboration and enhancing competency and communication skills among healthcare professionals. Real-world examples and case studies demonstrate the positive impact of simulation on nursing practice and patient care. Moreover, this paper explores the diverse modalities of simulation and their applications in different healthcare settings. Simulation, as a conduit between theory and practice, empowers nurses to continually refine their clinical knowledge and skills, ultimately elevating the quality of patient care. This article sheds light on the transformative potential of simulation in revolutionizing the approach to lifelong learning and growth among nurses, emphasizing the pivotal role it plays in the ever-evolving healthcare landscape of the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135759730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using Website Health Information to Manage Children’s Asthma","authors":"Shaima B. Albinali, Mohammed A. Alnosyan, Majed S. Alharbi, Nasser S. Alnasser, Faisal M. Alghofaili, Ahmed B. Alharbi, Saud M. Alharbi, Rashed F. Alharbi","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.004","url":null,"abstract":"Bronchial Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of respiratory airways that affects loads of children worldwide. It is characterized by tightening of respiratory airways, making it hard to breathe. There is no curing treatment for asthma, but its management using medication and routine modifications can be achieved. The use of online information for bronchial asthma control was recently introduced and markedly being an emergent trend of parents to manage their asthmatic children. This research discovers the probable advantages and disadvantages of using online health information for asthma management in children. This work found that online health data can be a significant resource for parents of asthmatic children. It can offer correct information about the status of the patient, therapy choices, and lifestyle modifications that can aid to control manifestations. Online health data can also support parents' connection with other parents of asthmatic children and to discover support groups. However, the study also detected that there are some disadvantages related to the use of online health information in asthma pediatric patients. Parents may be exposed to incorrect or confusing data, and they may not be able to discriminate between dependable and untrustworthy sources. Moreover, parents may depend on online information and disregard consulting with their child's physician. Generally, this work proposes that online health data can be a useful method for parents of children with asthma. Though, it is vital to use this information in a wise way and keep consulting child's physician before choosing to make any modifications to a child's treatment strategy.","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study to assess the effectiveness of back massage with Olive oil for pain relief among antenatal women during first stage of labor at Sangareddy Hospital, Ts","authors":"Seema Yadav","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.003","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed at A study to assess the effectiveness of back massage with Olive oil for pain relief among antenatal women during first stage of labor at Sangareddy, hospital, Ts. A quantitative evaluative research approach was used for this study. The conceptual framework used for this study was Modified Ludwig and Bertalanffy, general system theory. Random sampling technique was used to select the antenatal mother. Structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic data and Pretest and posttest pain assessment was done by using numeric pain rating scale. The discussion of the present study is based on the findings obtained from descriptive and inferential statistical analysis of collected data.\"","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136253667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lived Experience on Lifestyle Modification of Patients with Old Myocardial Infarction at a University Hospital in Bangladesh","authors":"Mst. Monni Akter, Md. Nurul Anowar, Jotsna Akter, Fahima Khatun","doi":"10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i10.002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Realizing the advantages of lifestyle modification after myocardial infarction (MI) requires active lifestyle change. Sometimes patients find it difficult to follow the recommendations for lifestyle changes, which are crucial for all MI patients to implement in order to lower the risk of secondary attack. This study aimed to explore the real-world experiences of post MI patients who had changed their lifestyles at a university hospital. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted among 20 purposively selected post MI patients. The patients who had confirmed medical diagnosis as old MI, had admitted in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital for more than a week, and had willingness to take participation in this study, were considered as the study subjects. Data was collected through an open ended semi-structured questionnaire by face to face interview. Using qualitative content analysis, the interview transcripts were examined at the same time as the data was being gathered. Results: Out of 20 study subjects, 55% were male and 60% were Muslim. Participants age was ranging from 36-70 years. Two themes namely adjustment with modified life and mal-adjustment with normal life were emerged as the lived experiences on lifestyle modification of patients with old Myocardial Infarction. Conclusion: It is concluded that patients with post-MI can have both good and bad experiences during the period of lifestyle modification.","PeriodicalId":498237,"journal":{"name":"Saudi journal of nursing and health care","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136360632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}