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Giggle incontinence and facial emotion recognition deficits: a rare condition with a new insight into management. 咯咯笑失禁和面部情绪识别缺陷:一个罕见的条件与新的见解管理。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2025.2489927
Yiyuan Zhang, Fang Lu, Ruitao Mao, Lihua Jin
{"title":"Giggle incontinence and facial emotion recognition deficits: a rare condition with a new insight into management.","authors":"Yiyuan Zhang, Fang Lu, Ruitao Mao, Lihua Jin","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2025.2489927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2025.2489927","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Giggling incontinence(GI), although uncommon, can have a profound effect on a patient's quality of life, especially in adolescent females. A case study involving a 4-year-old girl who developed urinary incontinence symptoms following a traumatic brain injury from a motor vehicle accident and subsequent loss of her parents highlights the challenges in managing this condition after 4 months. Despite conventional treatments such as pelvic floor exercises and cognitive therapy, the patient's symptoms persisted. Unexpectedly, during facial expression recognition training, the guardian reported a notable improvement in the patient's symptoms. Following 45 days of specialized training in facial expression recognition, the patient experienced a complete resolution of GI symptoms. The initial objective of the intervention was to mitigate impairments in facial expression recognition, a social deficit that can have deleterious effects on development. However, the observed correlation between GI symptoms and regulation of brain areas was evident, compounded by the patient's concomitant frontoparietal brain injury and parental loss, which may have contributed to both GI symptoms and facial expression recognition impairments. This case report provides new insights into the intervention of GI symptoms and common emotional expression recognition disorders in the mental health field.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143804530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2024.2442138
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2442138","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2442138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterozygous p62/SQSTM1 mutation and right temporal variant of frontotemporal dementia: Α case report. 额颞叶痴呆p62/SQSTM1杂合突变与右侧颞叶变异:Α病例报告。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2024.2446315
Evangelos Koumasopoulos, Evangelia Stanitsa, Efthalia Angelopoulou, Christos Koros, Vasiliki Barbarousi, Georgios Velonakis, Chrysoula Michaletou, Savvas Konstantinos Alevetsovitis, Vasilios C Constantinides, Andreas Kyrozis, Leonidas Stefanis, Christos Kroupis, Sokratis G Papageorgiou
{"title":"Heterozygous p62/SQSTM1 mutation and right temporal variant of frontotemporal dementia: Α case report.","authors":"Evangelos Koumasopoulos, Evangelia Stanitsa, Efthalia Angelopoulou, Christos Koros, Vasiliki Barbarousi, Georgios Velonakis, Chrysoula Michaletou, Savvas Konstantinos Alevetsovitis, Vasilios C Constantinides, Andreas Kyrozis, Leonidas Stefanis, Christos Kroupis, Sokratis G Papageorgiou","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2446315","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2446315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mutations in sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1) gene have been associated with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal dementia - ALS (FTD-ALS), and very recently, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), paget disease of bone (PDB), distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles (DMRV), and neurodegenerative disorders in childhood. We present a case of right temporal variant of FTD (rtvFTD) with heterozygous mutation (c.823_824del(p.Ser275Phefs *17)) in SQSTM1 gene.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"70-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unforeseen hazards: cranial penetration with a metallic chopstick in a suicide attempt. 不可预见的危险:企图自杀时被金属筷子刺穿颅骨。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2024.2443995
Chia-Lo Wu, Yao-Chung Yang, Yu-Hone Hsu
{"title":"Unforeseen hazards: cranial penetration with a metallic chopstick in a suicide attempt.","authors":"Chia-Lo Wu, Yao-Chung Yang, Yu-Hone Hsu","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2443995","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2443995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 71-year-old man attempted suicide by self-inflicting a cranial injury with a metallic chopstick following a family dispute. CT imaging showed penetration through the frontal sinus and lobe, yet the patient experienced no significant neurological deficits. Mini-craniotomy revealed a dural deficit without active bleeding. The favorable outcome is attributed to anatomical factors and the chopstick's limited penetrative ability. Successful recovery was achieved through minimal debridement and appropriate antibiotic therapy. This case highlights both the dangers of common objects and the importance of precise preoperative imaging and conservative surgical approaches in traumatic brain injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"92-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of adrenal insufficiency and its treatment on cognition in an athlete with post-concussion syndrome. 肾上腺功能不全及其治疗对一名脑震荡后综合征运动员认知能力的影响。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2024.2443249
Holly Wilson, Emily Paton, David Hacker, Andrew Stevens, Antonio Belli, Kamal Yakoub, Christopher A Jones, Andrew Hawkins
{"title":"The effects of adrenal insufficiency and its treatment on cognition in an athlete with post-concussion syndrome.","authors":"Holly Wilson, Emily Paton, David Hacker, Andrew Stevens, Antonio Belli, Kamal Yakoub, Christopher A Jones, Andrew Hawkins","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2443249","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2443249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Post-concussion Syndrome (PCS) describes persistent nonspecific neurological, cognitive and emotional symptoms following concussion. A young male presented to a sports concussion clinic with persistent symptoms post-injury. Neurocognitive testing found unexpected severe memory impairment. Blood tests for pituitary function returned low cortisol levels secondary to adrenal insufficiency (AI), which was immediately treated. Post-treatment and improvement of cortisol levels, repeat neuropsychology testing demonstrated reliable improvement in memory and processing speed test scores, commensurate with premorbid expectations. This case highlights the importance of a broad diagnostic approach to formulating unexpected persistent PCS symptoms, screening for AI in PCS cases, and completing neurocognitive testing.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"62-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case of developmental topographical disorientation: impact on diagnostic trajectory and everyday life. 发育性地形定向障碍一例:对诊断轨迹和日常生活的影响。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2024.2442552
Ineke J M van der Ham, Michiel H G Claessen
{"title":"A case of developmental topographical disorientation: impact on diagnostic trajectory and everyday life.","authors":"Ineke J M van der Ham, Michiel H G Claessen","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2442552","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2442552","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developmental Topographical Disorientation (DTD) refers to impaired ability to create and consult mental maps in the absence of neurological abnormalities. We present the case study of I.S. to explore diagnostic opportunities for DTD. I.S. showed a very specific impairment in the ability to visualize spatial environments. Impaired performance was found for map use, map recognition and spatial working memory. The interview and observations showed I.S.'s quality of life and life choices have been severely affected by her navigation complaints, which have most likely been misdiagnosed repeatedly. We highlight the importance of awareness of DTD in clinicians and provide clinical recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"53-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double dissociation between lexical decision and comprehension in a Japanese patient with semantic dementia: based on the characteristic processing of Kanji. 日语语义性痴呆患者词汇决策与理解的双重分离:基于汉字特征加工的研究。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2024.2446318
Ayane Tateba, Kosei Hashimoto, Akihito Nagatoshi, Akira Uno
{"title":"Double dissociation between lexical decision and comprehension in a Japanese patient with semantic dementia: based on the characteristic processing of Kanji.","authors":"Ayane Tateba, Kosei Hashimoto, Akihito Nagatoshi, Akira Uno","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2446318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2024.2446318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report the case of a Japanese-speaking patient with semantic dementia who showed lower kanji visual performance than auditory performance in a lexical decision task (LDT), but better visual performance in a reading comprehension task (RCT). In the RCT, the patient presumed meanings from single-character kanji (e.g., \"rescue\" /kyuʀzyo/ → ける \"help\" /tasukeru/) or orthographic neighbors (e.g., \"rest\" /kyuʀsoku/ → \"rest\" /kyuʀkeʀ/). In the LDT, he misidentified non-words as real words by relying on semantic associations of individual kanji characters. The logographic characteristics of kanji may have facilitated RCT while complicating LDT performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":"31 2","pages":"74-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduced levels of angiogenesis biomarkers predict increased symptom severity in Chinese Americans with Alzheimer's disease with demographic-specific effect.
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2025.2455759
Taylor P Johnson, Elena Tsoy, Jeffrey Shen, Will Rivera, Kevin Lieu, Cande Salazar, Marian Tse, Yi Li, Lauren Goldberger, Brendan M Soo, Joel Kramer, Howard J Rosen, Bruce L Miller, Daniel W Sirkis, Luke W Bonham, Jennifer S Yokoyama
{"title":"Reduced levels of angiogenesis biomarkers predict increased symptom severity in Chinese Americans with Alzheimer's disease with demographic-specific effect.","authors":"Taylor P Johnson, Elena Tsoy, Jeffrey Shen, Will Rivera, Kevin Lieu, Cande Salazar, Marian Tse, Yi Li, Lauren Goldberger, Brendan M Soo, Joel Kramer, Howard J Rosen, Bruce L Miller, Daniel W Sirkis, Luke W Bonham, Jennifer S Yokoyama","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2025.2455759","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13554794.2025.2455759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) symptomatology, while classically studied through the lens of amyloid-β and tau burden, is likely also influenced by multiple-interacting co-pathologies like vascular disease and dysmetabolism. These co-pathologies, especially vascular disease, occur disparately in the Chinese-American population and are often treatable via therapeutics and lifestyle modifications. Given this, we explored whether plasma biomarkers, including an array of vascular-related proteins, associate with cognition in a cohort of 34 Chinese Americans clinically diagnosed as cognitively normal, with mild cognitive impairment, or with AD. We found that a composite score of plasma angiogenesis biomarkers (MMP-1, bFGF, VEGF, and VEGF-C) were positively associated with total Mini Mental State Examination scores (<i>p</i> = 0.045) as well as memory performance (<i>p</i> = 0.006), and that this relationship was most pronounced in AD (biomarker composite score within AD vs MMSE & memory, both <i>p</i> < 0.001). To explore whether these findings were specific to the Chinese-American population, we repeated the above analyses in 73 demographically matched non-Hispanic White American participants and found no significant associations between angiogenesis biomarkers and MMSE or memory, highlighting the potential relevance of vascular dysregulation in Chinese Americans at risk for AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"82-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11919552/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of catatonia in a patient with Budd Chiari syndrome: a case report. 电痉挛疗法治疗Budd - Chiari综合征紧张症1例报告。
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2024.2446316
Muhammad Abbas, Jack Noto, David Adams, Renzmark Vallesteros, Syed Muhammad Awais Bukhari
{"title":"Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of catatonia in a patient with Budd Chiari syndrome: a case report.","authors":"Muhammad Abbas, Jack Noto, David Adams, Renzmark Vallesteros, Syed Muhammad Awais Bukhari","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2446316","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2446316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Catatonia may manifest as an independent entity or as a feature of a neuropsychiatric or medical illness. While electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the gold standard treatment for catatonia, it is typically administered if the patient's symptoms fail to respond to benzodiazepines. We describe the case of a 22-year-old male with Budd Chiari induced cirrhosis and no prior psychiatric history, who presented with symptoms of psychosis and hepatic encephalopathy, was treated in the ICU for multi-factorial delirium, developed symptoms of catatonia that failed to respond to lorazepam, ultimately requiring ECT with a favorable response. This report hopes to add to the literature by discussing potential etiologies of catatonia and by providing an illustrative example of the treatment of catatonia and its considerations in patients with hepatic impairment.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"96-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The digitalization of psychopathology: 'TV sign' and 'Smartphone sign' as red flags for dementia.
IF 0.6 4区 医学
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2025.2467925
Porimita Chutia, Shailendra Mohan Tripathi, Ashwin Jv
{"title":"The digitalization of psychopathology: 'TV sign' and 'Smartphone sign' as red flags for dementia.","authors":"Porimita Chutia, Shailendra Mohan Tripathi, Ashwin Jv","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2025.2467925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2025.2467925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case series elucidates pathological signs for diagnosis in two patients with Dementia. The first case highlights the term 'Smartphone sign', a novel psychopathology uncovered based on the existing 'TV sign', a rare type of delusional misidentification syndrome (DMS). The second case had symptoms consistent with the 'TV sign'. The possible underlying cause of these signs was hypothesized based on psychopathology, brain region, sensory system, cognition, and environmental factors. Moreover, the treatment outcome in terms of cognition and behavior on low doses of Risperidone and Escitalopram shows promising results and paves the way for the treatment of other DMS.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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