{"title":"Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0090-3752(23)00050-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-3752(23)00050-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"190 ","pages":"Page IBC"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49700976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=44 Isobars","authors":"Jun Chen , Balraj Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data are evaluated for 12 known nuclides of mass number A=44 (Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn). Detailed evaluated information are presented for each reaction and decay. Recommended values combining all available data are provided for all spectroscopic properties of each level, <em>γ</em>-ray, and decay radiation. No excited states have yet been identified in <sup>44</sup>Si, <sup>44</sup>P, <sup>44</sup>Cr, and <sup>44</sup>Mn. Information for excited states in <sup>44</sup>Cl and <sup>44</sup>V are limited. Nuclides of <sup>44</sup>S, <sup>44</sup>Ar and <sup>44</sup>K have been studied via only a few reactions and decays, while <sup>44</sup>Ca, <sup>44</sup>Sc and <sup>44</sup>Ti are the most investigated nuclides through various reactions and decays. Evaluators note that the half-life of the g.s. of <sup>44</sup>S has been measured independently, with fairly good statistics, in three references, most precise being 100 ms <em>1</em> by 2004Gr20, but this value is in disagreement with the values of 125.5 ms <em>25</em> and 119 ms <em>6</em> by 2022Tr03, and 123 ms <em>10</em> by 1995So03. We adopted the unweighted average of this discrepant dataset. Another outstanding issue is that of the <em>β</em><sup>+</sup>-delayed proton decay of <sup>44</sup>Cr g.s. to <sup>44</sup>V, where the T=2, 0<sup>+</sup> IAS state in <sup>44</sup>V is expected to be strongly populated by a superallowed <em>β</em> transition, but has not been definitely identified as discussed in detail by 2020Fu05. A detailed study of <sup>44</sup>Cr decay is required to unravel the status of the T=2, 0<sup>+</sup> IAS state in <sup>44</sup>V. This work supersedes earlier ENSDF evaluations of A=44 by 2011Ch39 and 1999Ca45.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"190 ","pages":"Pages 1-318"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49389788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0090-3752(23)00040-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-3752(23)00040-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"189 ","pages":"Page IBC"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49704662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Hariasz, P. D. Stefano, M. Stukel, B. Rasco, K. Rykaczewski, N. Brewer, R. Grzywacz, E. D. Lukosi, D. Stracener, M. Mancuso, F. Petricca, J. Ninkovic, P. Lechner
{"title":"Precision measurement of 65Zn electron-capture decays with the KDK coincidence setup","authors":"L. Hariasz, P. D. Stefano, M. Stukel, B. Rasco, K. Rykaczewski, N. Brewer, R. Grzywacz, E. D. Lukosi, D. Stracener, M. Mancuso, F. Petricca, J. Ninkovic, P. Lechner","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2023.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55105586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Hariasz , P.C.F. Di Stefano , M. Stukel , B.C. Rasco , K.P. Rykaczewski , N.T. Brewer , R.K. Grzywacz , E.D. Lukosi , D.W. Stracener , M. Mancuso , F. Petricca , J. Ninkovic , P. Lechner , KDK collaboration
{"title":"Precision measurement of 65Zn electron-capture decays with the KDK coincidence setup","authors":"L. Hariasz , P.C.F. Di Stefano , M. Stukel , B.C. Rasco , K.P. Rykaczewski , N.T. Brewer , R.K. Grzywacz , E.D. Lukosi , D.W. Stracener , M. Mancuso , F. Petricca , J. Ninkovic , P. Lechner , KDK collaboration","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2023.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><sup>65</sup>Zn is a common calibration source, moreover used as a radioactive tracer in medical and biological studies. In many cases, <em>γ</em>-spectroscopy is a preferred method of <sup>65</sup>Zn standardization, which relies directly on the branching ratio of J<em>π</em>(<sup>65</sup>Zn) = 5/2<sup>−</sup> → J<em>π</em>(<sup>65</sup>Cu) = 5/2<sup>−</sup> via electron capture (EC*). We measure the relative intensity of this branch to that proceeding directly to the ground state (EC<sup>0</sup>) using a novel coincidence technique, finding I<sub>EC</sub>0/IEC* = 0.9684 ± 0.0018. Re-evaluating the decay scheme of <sup>65</sup>Zn by adopting the commonly evaluated branching ratio of <em>I</em><sub><em>β</em></sub><em>+</em> = 1.4271(7)% we obtain IEC* = (50.08 ± 0.06)%, and I<sub>EC</sub>0 = (48.50 ± 0.06)%. The associated 1115 keV gamma intensity agrees with the previously reported NNDC value, and is now accessible with a factor of ∼2 increase in precision. Our re-evaluation removes reliance on the deduction of this gamma intensity from numerous measurements, some of which disagree and depend directly on total activity determination. The KDK experimental technique provides a new avenue for verification or updates to the decay scheme of <sup>65</sup>Zn, and is applicable to other isotopes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"189 ","pages":"Pages 224-234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49704659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuclear Data Sheets for A=245","authors":"C.D. Nesaraja","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Available information pertaining to the nuclear structure of ground and excited states for all known nuclei with mass numbers A=245 have been compiled and evaluated. The adopted level and decay schemes, as well as the detailed nuclear properties and configuration assignments based on experimental data, are presented for these nuclides. When there are insufficient data, expected values from systematics of nuclear properties and/or theoretical calculations are utilized. Unexpected or discrepant experimental results are also noted. Since the last evaluation, new rotational bands in <sup>245</sup>Pu have been observed to high spin from transfer reaction <sup>244</sup>Pu(<sup>209</sup>Bi, <sup>208</sup>Bi<em>γ</em>) by 2014Ho16. While in <sup>245</sup>Am, the <sup>249</sup>Bk <em>α</em> decay measurements by 2013Ah03 added a new rotational band based on <em>π</em>3/2[521] configuration. The <sup>245</sup>Pu <em>β</em><sup>−</sup> decay scheme is basically what was proposed in the late 60's and 47 <em>γ</em> rays have still not been placed. In <sup>245</sup>Cm, precise alpha energies and intensities were measured by 2015Ah03 in <sup>249</sup>Cf <em>α</em> decay. Their reported alpha energies of the main <em>α</em> group were about 2 keV lower than in the previous evaluation. The spin and parity of the g.s. of <sup>245</sup>Es is still ambiguous as more detailed information on the decay is needed. With the production of <sup>249</sup>No via fusion evaporation reaction by groups in Dubna and GSI, it's alpha decay was studied and some properties of the daughter <sup>245</sup>Fm were published and included in this evalaution. Information on the other nuclides is scarce and not much has been investigated since the last evaluation. A summary and compilation of the discovery of the various nuclides in this mass region is given in: 2013Fr02 (<sup>245</sup>Pu, <sup>245</sup>Am, <sup>245</sup>Cm, <sup>245</sup>Bk, <sup>245</sup>Cf), 2011Me01 (<sup>245</sup>Es), and 2013Th02 (<sup>245</sup>Md, <sup>245</sup>Fm).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"189 ","pages":"Pages 1-110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49344990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuclear Data Sheets for A=251","authors":"C. Morse","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The experimental reaction and decay studies producing nuclei in the A=251 mass chain have been reviewed. Data on elements from uranium (Z=92) to nobelium (Z=102) are included, and level and decay schemes are presented for these nuclides. This work supersedes the previous evaluation for this mass chain (2013Br09).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"189 ","pages":"Pages 111-223"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42588632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=71 Isobars","authors":"Balraj Singh , Jun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data are evaluated for 12 known nuclides of mass number=71 (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr). Detailed compiled and evaluated information is presented for each reaction and decay experiment. The <em>β</em><sup>−</sup>n decay of <sup>72</sup>Co to <sup>71</sup>Ni is included in this work, while for <em>β</em><sup>−</sup>n decay of <sup>71</sup>Co to <sup>70</sup>Ni, consult Nuclear Data Sheets for A=70 (2016Gu11) or the ENSDF database for <sup>70</sup>Ni. Combining all the available data, recommended values are provided for energies, spins and parities, and half-lives of levels, with energies, branching ratios and multipolarities of <em>γ</em> radiations, and characteristics of <em>β</em> and <em>α</em> radiations in radioactive decays. Excited-states have not yet been identified in <sup>71</sup>Mn, <sup>71</sup>Fe, and <sup>71</sup>Kr, with the ground-state half-life remaining unknown only for <sup>71</sup>Mn; data for excited states in <sup>71</sup>Co and <sup>71</sup>Ni are very limited; <sup>71</sup>Ga, <sup>71</sup>Ge and <sup>71</sup>As are the most extensively studied nuclides via various reactions and decays, followed by <sup>71</sup>Cu, <sup>71</sup>Zn, <sup>71</sup>Se, and <sup>71</sup>Br, however, except for <sup>71</sup>Ge, the decay schemes of all other nuclides are considered as incomplete due to a large gap between the decay Q-value and the highest observed level. This work supersedes earlier evaluations of A=71 by 2011Ab01.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"188 ","pages":"Pages 1-341"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47903965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0090-3752(23)00031-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-3752(23)00031-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"188 ","pages":"Page IBC"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49730226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Rodríguez-González , C. Guerrero , C.M. Bäcker , J. Bauer , C. Bäumer , S. Brons , W. Jentzen , M.C. Jiménez-Ramos , M.Á. Millán-Callado , C. Schömers , B. Timmermann , J.M. Quesada , R. Capote
{"title":"Production of 11C, 13N and 15O in proton-induced nuclear reactions up to 200 MeV","authors":"T. Rodríguez-González , C. Guerrero , C.M. Bäcker , J. Bauer , C. Bäumer , S. Brons , W. Jentzen , M.C. Jiménez-Ramos , M.Á. Millán-Callado , C. Schömers , B. Timmermann , J.M. Quesada , R. Capote","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2023.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Production cross sections of light positron emitters <sup>11</sup>C (t<sub>1</sub><sub>/</sub><sub>2</sub>=20.36 min), <sup>13</sup>N (t<sub>1</sub><sub>/</sub><sub>2</sub>=9.97 min) and <sup>15</sup>O (t<sub>1</sub><sub>/</sub><sub>2</sub>=122 s) have been measured for proton-induced reactions on the main relevant constituents of the human body (C, N and O) from threshold up to 200 MeV of proton incident energy. This has been accomplished by means of two complementary experiments at the clinical proton treatment centers WPE (Essen) and HIT (Heidelberg), both in Germany. In the first case, the multi-foil activation technique was combined with PET imaging, a methodology previously developed at CNA (Seville, Spain). In the second experiment, aimed at energies below 50 MeV, the activation of single foils was measured with conventional LaBr<sub>3</sub> detectors. In both cases the IAEA monitor reaction <sup>nat</sup>Cu(p,x)<sup>63</sup>Zn data was used for validation purposes.</p><p>The most complete and accurate set of excitation functions for the production of light-positron emitters <sup>11</sup>C, <sup>13</sup>N and <sup>15</sup>O in proton induced reactions on human tissue up to 200 MeV is presented. These data are needed for nuclear reaction model development and are extremely important to improve the accuracy of the PET range verification in proton radiotherapy. Seven excitation functions have been measured: <sup>12</sup>C(p,x)<sup>11</sup>C, <sup>14</sup>N(p,x)<sup>11</sup>C, <sup>14</sup>N(p,x)<sup>13</sup>N, <sup>14</sup>N(p,<em>γ</em>)<sup>15</sup>O, <sup>16</sup>O(p,x)<sup>11</sup>C, <sup>16</sup>O(p,x)<sup>13</sup>N and <sup>16</sup>O(p,x)<sup>15</sup>O up to 200 MeV of proton incident energy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"187 ","pages":"Pages 579-596"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42586048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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