{"title":"A=86等压线的核结构和衰变数据","authors":"Alexandru Negret , Balraj Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data are evaluated for 14 known nuclides of mass number A=86 (Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru). Detailed evaluated information is presented for each reaction and decay. Recommended values combining all available data are provided for the spectroscopic properties of each level, <em>γ</em>-ray, and decay radiation. Limited level and gamma information is available for <sup>86</sup>Ga (ground state and one excited level), <sup>86</sup>Ge (six levels), and <sup>86</sup>As (ten excited states), with their respective <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> decays poorly known. Fairly detailed level and gamma data are available for <sup>86</sup>Se, <sup>86</sup>Br, <sup>86</sup>Kr, <sup>86</sup>Rb, <sup>86</sup>Sr and <sup>86</sup>Y nuclei. The decay of <sup>86</sup>Br to <sup>86</sup>Kr has recently been studied by gamma spectroscopy (2016Ur04) and by TAGS technique (2017Ri08), the latter suggesting that many additional levels in <sup>86</sup>Kr exist which have not been detected in high-resolution <em>γ</em>-ray spectroscopy. The <em>γ</em>-ray spectra in 2016Ur04 were valid up to <span><math><mi>E</mi><mi>γ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>MeV</mtext></math></span>, whereas the Q(<em>β</em>) value of 7.63 MeV for <sup>86</sup>Br permits population of high-energy levels. For <sup>86</sup>Zr, <sup>86</sup>Nb and <sup>86</sup>Mo, the data are available for mostly the high-spin states, as the decays of <sup>86</sup>Nb, <sup>86</sup>Mo, and <sup>86</sup>Tc, which could populate low-spin levels, are not known well. For <sup>86</sup>Tc, only four levels are known from the decay of an isomeric activity in <sup>86</sup>Tc. In addition, decay of <sup>86</sup>Tc with g.s. <span><math><msup><mrow><mtext>J</mtext></mrow><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> to 0<sup>+</sup> g.s. in <sup>86</sup>Mo could involve superallowed <em>β</em> transition, which has been pursued experimentally in detail. For <sup>86</sup>Ru only the isotopic identification is established, with its half-life and decay modes unknown. The evaluated data in this work supersede data in earlier ENSDF evaluation of A=86 nuclei by 2015Ne01, where the literature cutoff date was November 30, 2014.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"203 ","pages":"Pages 283-646"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=86 Isobars\",\"authors\":\"Alexandru Negret , Balraj Singh\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data are evaluated for 14 known nuclides of mass number A=86 (Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru). Detailed evaluated information is presented for each reaction and decay. Recommended values combining all available data are provided for the spectroscopic properties of each level, <em>γ</em>-ray, and decay radiation. Limited level and gamma information is available for <sup>86</sup>Ga (ground state and one excited level), <sup>86</sup>Ge (six levels), and <sup>86</sup>As (ten excited states), with their respective <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> decays poorly known. Fairly detailed level and gamma data are available for <sup>86</sup>Se, <sup>86</sup>Br, <sup>86</sup>Kr, <sup>86</sup>Rb, <sup>86</sup>Sr and <sup>86</sup>Y nuclei. The decay of <sup>86</sup>Br to <sup>86</sup>Kr has recently been studied by gamma spectroscopy (2016Ur04) and by TAGS technique (2017Ri08), the latter suggesting that many additional levels in <sup>86</sup>Kr exist which have not been detected in high-resolution <em>γ</em>-ray spectroscopy. The <em>γ</em>-ray spectra in 2016Ur04 were valid up to <span><math><mi>E</mi><mi>γ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>MeV</mtext></math></span>, whereas the Q(<em>β</em>) value of 7.63 MeV for <sup>86</sup>Br permits population of high-energy levels. For <sup>86</sup>Zr, <sup>86</sup>Nb and <sup>86</sup>Mo, the data are available for mostly the high-spin states, as the decays of <sup>86</sup>Nb, <sup>86</sup>Mo, and <sup>86</sup>Tc, which could populate low-spin levels, are not known well. For <sup>86</sup>Tc, only four levels are known from the decay of an isomeric activity in <sup>86</sup>Tc. In addition, decay of <sup>86</sup>Tc with g.s. <span><math><msup><mrow><mtext>J</mtext></mrow><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> to 0<sup>+</sup> g.s. in <sup>86</sup>Mo could involve superallowed <em>β</em> transition, which has been pursued experimentally in detail. For <sup>86</sup>Ru only the isotopic identification is established, with its half-life and decay modes unknown. The evaluated data in this work supersede data in earlier ENSDF evaluation of A=86 nuclei by 2015Ne01, where the literature cutoff date was November 30, 2014.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49735,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear Data Sheets\",\"volume\":\"203 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 283-646\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear Data Sheets\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009037522500047X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Data Sheets","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009037522500047X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data are evaluated for 14 known nuclides of mass number A=86 (Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru). Detailed evaluated information is presented for each reaction and decay. Recommended values combining all available data are provided for the spectroscopic properties of each level, γ-ray, and decay radiation. Limited level and gamma information is available for 86Ga (ground state and one excited level), 86Ge (six levels), and 86As (ten excited states), with their respective decays poorly known. Fairly detailed level and gamma data are available for 86Se, 86Br, 86Kr, 86Rb, 86Sr and 86Y nuclei. The decay of 86Br to 86Kr has recently been studied by gamma spectroscopy (2016Ur04) and by TAGS technique (2017Ri08), the latter suggesting that many additional levels in 86Kr exist which have not been detected in high-resolution γ-ray spectroscopy. The γ-ray spectra in 2016Ur04 were valid up to , whereas the Q(β) value of 7.63 MeV for 86Br permits population of high-energy levels. For 86Zr, 86Nb and 86Mo, the data are available for mostly the high-spin states, as the decays of 86Nb, 86Mo, and 86Tc, which could populate low-spin levels, are not known well. For 86Tc, only four levels are known from the decay of an isomeric activity in 86Tc. In addition, decay of 86Tc with g.s. to 0+ g.s. in 86Mo could involve superallowed β transition, which has been pursued experimentally in detail. For 86Ru only the isotopic identification is established, with its half-life and decay modes unknown. The evaluated data in this work supersede data in earlier ENSDF evaluation of A=86 nuclei by 2015Ne01, where the literature cutoff date was November 30, 2014.
期刊介绍:
The Nuclear Data Sheets are current and are published monthly. They are devoted to compilation and evaluations of experimental and theoretical results in Nuclear Physics. The journal is mostly produced from Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF), a computer file maintained by the US National Nuclear Data Center