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Silicon reduces cadmium accumulation in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) root cell sap by sequestering cadmium in hemicellulose 1 硅通过在半纤维素中固存镉,减少毛竹根液中镉的积累
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.07.015
Yuzhen CHANG , Fan YANG , Chaofeng YANG , Yiting ZHENG , Xianyu PAN , Shanshan MA , Haibao JI , Ji Feng SHAO
{"title":"Silicon reduces cadmium accumulation in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) root cell sap by sequestering cadmium in hemicellulose 1","authors":"Yuzhen CHANG ,&nbsp;Fan YANG ,&nbsp;Chaofeng YANG ,&nbsp;Yiting ZHENG ,&nbsp;Xianyu PAN ,&nbsp;Shanshan MA ,&nbsp;Haibao JI ,&nbsp;Ji Feng SHAO","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.07.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.07.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Moso bamboo is one of the most important economic bamboo species in China, but cadmium (Cd) pollution has become a potential threat of its sustainable development. Silicon (Si) reduces Cd accumulation in many plant species. However, the exact mechanisms of this effect in Moso bamboo are still poorly understood. Here, we investigated the effect of Si on Cd accumulation in Moso bamboo in terms of Cd concentration in roots, Cd cellular and subcellular distribution, root cell morphology, and gene expression. Seedlings (ten days old) were exposed to different concentrations of Cd (0, 1, 5, and 50 μmol L<sup>-1</sup>) in a 0.5 mmol L<sup>-1</sup> CaCl<sub>2</sub> solution treated with (+Si) and without (-Si) 1 mmol L<sup>-1</sup> Si (as silicic acid) for two days. The effect of Si on the alleviation of Cd-induced inhibition of root elongation was not obvious, but Si could significantly reduce Cd accumulation in roots at all tested Cd concentrations (1, 5, and 50 μmol L<sup>-1</sup>). Cadmium was localized in all cells of roots, but Si application altered the Cd distribution from all cells to distal side of exodermis cells in roots. Semi-quantitative determination of Cd using energy-dispersive X-rays revealed higher Cd concentrations in exodermis, but lower concentrations in the stele when Si was applied. However, Si increased Cd accumulation in root cell wall, but decreased it in cell sap. Moreover, more than 70% of Cd and Si were found in hemicellulose 1 of the cell wall. These results suggested that Si reduced Cd accumulation by sequestering Cd in hemicellulose 1 in the root cell wall at the subcellular level and retaining most of the Cd in the root exodermis at the cellular level in Moso bamboo under short-term Si application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 6","pages":"Pages 1002-1013"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41572491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of nosZ I-carrying microorganisms in regulating nitrous oxide reduction during forest conversion: A comparison of plantations and a secondary forest in subtropical soils 森林转化过程中携带nosZ i的微生物在调节氧化亚氮还原中的作用:亚热带土壤人工林与次生林的比较
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.09.006
Milin DENG , Guiping YE , Hang-Wei HU , Chao XU , Ping YANG , Yong ZHENG , Jupei SHEN , Shengsheng JIN , Ji-Zheng HE , Yongxin LIN
{"title":"Role of nosZ I-carrying microorganisms in regulating nitrous oxide reduction during forest conversion: A comparison of plantations and a secondary forest in subtropical soils","authors":"Milin DENG ,&nbsp;Guiping YE ,&nbsp;Hang-Wei HU ,&nbsp;Chao XU ,&nbsp;Ping YANG ,&nbsp;Yong ZHENG ,&nbsp;Jupei SHEN ,&nbsp;Shengsheng JIN ,&nbsp;Ji-Zheng HE ,&nbsp;Yongxin LIN","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The conversion of natural forests in subtropical regions to plantations or secondary forests has resulted in alterations in soil variables, microbial communities, and microbially mediated processes, including nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) emissions. However, how forest conversion influences soil N<sub>2</sub>O reduction and the abundance and community structure of N<sub>2</sub>O-reducing microorganisms remains unclear. Here, we investigated the impact of converting natural forests to a secondary forest and <em>Cunninghamia lanceolata</em> and <em>Pinus massoniana</em> plantations on the abundance and community structure of N<sub>2</sub>O-reducing microorganisms in both bulk soils and soil aggregates. Compared with the secondary forest, plantations had higher soil pH and available phosphorus and moisture contents, lower soil NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> content, but similar aggregate sizes. Compared with the secondary forest, the conversion of natural forest to plantations resulted in significantly higher soil N<sub>2</sub>O reduction rate and increased abundances of <em>nosZ</em> I and <em>nosZ</em> II genes in bulk soils and soil aggregates. The abundance of <em>nosZ</em> I was higher than that of <em>nosZ</em> II in all tested soils and had a stronger association with N<sub>2</sub>O reduction rate, suggesting the greater role of <em>nosZ</em> I-carrying microorganisms in N<sub>2</sub>O consumption. Forest conversion had a greater impact on the community composition of <em>nosZ</em> I than <em>nosZ</em> II, mainly by increasing the relative abundances of alpha- and beta-Proteobacteria, while decreasing gamma-Proteobacteria. However, <em>nosZ</em> II-carrying microorganisms were exclusively dominated by Gemmatimonadetes and less affected by forest conversion. Taken together, our findings significantly contribute to our understanding of the eco-physiological characteristics of N<sub>2</sub>O-reducing microorganisms and highlight the importance of <em>nosZ</em> I-carrying microorganisms in N<sub>2</sub>O consumption in subtropical forest soils.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 6","pages":"Pages 1066-1075"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134994401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes of nutrients and microbial communities in recovery process of abandoned rare earth tailings 废弃稀土尾矿回收过程中养分和微生物群落的变化
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.007
{"title":"Changes of nutrients and microbial communities in recovery process of abandoned rare earth tailings","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rare earth element (REE) mining has wrought severe ecosystem destruction, particularly in the loss of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P). Furthermore, its effects on nutrient recovery characteristics and associated microbial abundance are still poorly understood. In this study, an investigation was conducted to determine C, N, and P recovery patterns and microbial communities in abandoned REE mining tailings with different abandoned durations of 1.5 (1.5-Y), 7 (7-Y), 10 (10-Y), and 14 (14-Y) years and at an unmined site (the control group) in Jiangxi Province, China. Longitudinal tailing delamination at each site was investigated in 0–15 (layer 1) and 15–30 (layer 2) cm tailing layers. During the abandoned duration of REE tailings, C and P in layer 1 continued to recover from 1.62 to 8.51 g kg<sup>-1</sup> and from 0.71 to 1.94 g kg<sup>-1</sup>, respectively; N losses of 0.60 and 0.22 g kg<sup>-1</sup> occurred at the 1.5-Y and 10-Y sites, while N in layer 1 slightly increased at the 14-Y site. <em>Mesorhizobium</em>, <em>Methylosinus</em>, <em>Bradyrhizobium</em>, <em>Pseudomonas</em>, and <em>Azospirillum</em> were dominant bacteria at the 14-Y site and in the control. The relative abundances of N-fixing bacteria <em>Mesorhizobium</em> (32.94%), <em>Sinorhizobium</em> (0.24%), <em>Frankia</em> (0.71%), and <em>Burkholderia</em> (2.38%) at the 14-Y site were 1.33–3.97 times those in the control (24.19%, 0.18%, 0.32% and 0.60%, respectively), which was helpful for tailing N recovery. At the 14-Y site, <em>Tylospora</em> (50.24%), <em>Luellia</em> (11.02%), <em>Tomentella</em> (6.94%), and <em>Chaetomium</em> (4.34%) were the dominant fungal genera, while <em>Tylospora</em> (56.93%), <em>Suillus</em> (11.45%), and <em>Penicillium</em> (6.78%) predominated in the control. The relative abundance of the P-dissolving fungus <em>Aspergillus</em> at the 14-Y site (0.42%) was 4.2 times that in the control (0.1%), which may lead to the improved tailing P solubility. At the 14-Y site, woody plants such as <em>Pinus massoniana</em> and native pioneering herbs and ferns such as <em>Dicranopteris dichotoma</em> and <em>Nephrolepis auriculata</em> probably invaded from adjacent areas. This study unraveled the natural restoration of plant and microbial communities along with soil nutrient changes in abandoned REE tailings, thus providing a novel insight into ecological recovery and restoration after mining.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 4","pages":"Pages 826-836"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43443805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Straw return decreases polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) accumulation in winter wheat and human health risk by enhancing PAH dissipation in rhizosphere soil 秸秆还田通过增强根际土壤中PAHs的消散降低了冬小麦中PAHs的积累和人类健康风险
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.007
{"title":"Straw return decreases polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) accumulation in winter wheat and human health risk by enhancing PAH dissipation in rhizosphere soil","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Straw return <em>in situ</em>, a common agronomic measure in China, has been widely used not only to increase crop yields and improve soil nutrients but also to remove polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from agricultural soils. Nevertheless, the safety risks of food crops (<em>i.e</em>., human health risk of wheat grains) grown in PAHs-contaminated agricultural soils amended with crop straw remain uncertain. A pot experiment was conducted in a PAHs-contaminated agricultural soil cultivated with winter wheat under different ratios of corn straw addition (0% (control, CK), 1%, 2.5%, and 5%, weight/weight). Results showed that corn straw addition significantly (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05) decreased PAH concentrations in rhizosphere soil, roots, straws, and grains by 48.32%–50.01%, 11.85%–42.67%, 9.78%–28.03%, and 14.16%–31.67%, respectively, compared with CK, whereas the transfer factors of PAHs from roots to straws were significantly (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05) increased. A correlation heatmap showed that PAH concentrations in roots, straws, and grains were positively (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.01) correlated with those in rhizosphere soil. These indicated that corn straw decreased PAH accumulation in winter wheat due to the increase of PAH dissipation in the rhizosphere soil, although it enhanced PAH transfer in winter wheat. The incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) model indicated that corn straw significantly (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05) decreased the human health risk of winter wheat grains by 29.73%–45.05%. Overall, corn straw apparently reduced PAH accumulation in winter wheat, ecological risk, and human health risk <em>via</em> enhancing PAH dissipation in the rhizosphere soil. These findings provide an important scientific basis and theoretical guidance for agricultural safety production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 4","pages":"Pages 699-708"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43568681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wheat morphological and biochemical responses to copper oxide nanoparticles in two soils 两种土壤中氧化铜纳米粒子处理小麦的形态和生化反应
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.010
{"title":"Wheat morphological and biochemical responses to copper oxide nanoparticles in two soils","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The widespread application of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) in agricultural production has caused growing concerns about their impact on crops. In this study, wheat root elongation was used to evaluate the toxic effect concentrations of CuO NPs in two soils with differing properties, collected from farmlands in Guangdong (GD) and Shandong (SD) provinces, China. Plant morphological and biochemical properties were also assessed to explore the toxicity mechanism of CuO NPs on wheat seedlings. The root elongation results revealed lower toxic effect concentration values in the plants grown in GD soil than in SD soil. Furthermore, the treatment with CuO NPs at 200 mg Cu kg<sup>-1</sup> significantly reduced wheat root and shoot biomass by 35.8% and 15.8%, respectively, in GD soil. Electron microscopy showed that CuO NPs deformed wheat roots and entered leaf cells, causing deformation and damaging the cell structure. The CuO NP treatments also decreased chlorophyll content, increased antioxidant enzyme activity, and increased membrane lipid peroxidation in wheat leaves. The addition of CuO NPs significantly reduced the Zn (by 17.3%) and Fe (by 26.9%) contents in the leaves of plants grown in GD and SD soils, respectively. However, the contents of Cu, Mg, and Mn were increased by 27.4%–52.5% in GD soil and by 17.9%–71.6% in SD soil. These results suggested that CuO NPs showed greater toxicity to wheat plants grown in acidic soil than in alkaline soil and that the adverse effects of CuO NP treatments on wheat seedlings were due to a combination of CuO NPs and released Cu<sup>2+</sup>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 4","pages":"Pages 814-825"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41257718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
15N tracers and microbial analyses reveal in situ N2O sources in contrasting water regimes of a drained peatland forest 15N示踪剂和微生物分析揭示了排水泥炭地森林对比水情下的原位N2O来源
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.006
{"title":"15N tracers and microbial analyses reveal in situ N2O sources in contrasting water regimes of a drained peatland forest","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Managed peatlands are a significant source of nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O), a powerful greenhouse gas and stratospheric ozone depleter. Due to the complexity and diversity of microbial N<sub>2</sub>O processes, different methods such as tracer, isotopomer, and microbiological technologies are required to understand these processes. The combined application of different methods helps to precisely estimate these processes, which is crucial for the future management of drained peatlands, and to mitigate soil degradation and negative atmospheric impact. In this study, we investigated N<sub>2</sub>O sources by combining tracer, isotopomer, and microbial analysis in a drained peatland forest under flooded and drained treatments. On average, the nitrification genes showed higher abundances in the drained treatment, and the denitrification genes showed higher abundances in the flooded treatment. This is consistent with the underlying chemistry, as nitrification requires oxygen while denitrification is anaerobic. We observed significant differences in labelled N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes between the drained and flooded treatments. The emissions of N<sub>2</sub>O from the flooded treatment were nearly negligible, whereas the N<sub>2</sub>O evolved from the nitrogen-15 (<sup>15</sup>N)-labelled ammonium (<sup>15</sup>NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) in the drained treatment peaked at 147 μg <sup>15</sup>N m<sup>-2</sup> h<sup>-1</sup>. This initially suggested nitrification as the driving mechanism behind N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes in drained peatlands, but based on the genetic data, isotopic analysis, and N<sub>2</sub>O mass enrichment, we conclude that hybrid N<sub>2</sub>O formation involving ammonia oxidation was the main source of N<sub>2</sub>O emissions in the drained treatment. Based on the <sup>15</sup>N-labelled nitrate (<sup>15</sup>NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) tracer addition and gene copy numbers, the low N<sub>2</sub>O emissions in the flooded treatment came possibly from complete denitrification producing inert dinitrogen. At atomic level, we observed selective enrichment of mass 45 of N<sub>2</sub>O molecule under <sup>15</sup>NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> amendment in the drained treatment and enrichment of both masses 45 and 46 under <sup>15</sup>NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> amendment in the flooded treatment. The selective enrichment of mass 45 in the drained treatment indicated the presence of hybrid N<sub>2</sub>O formation, which was also supported by the high abundances of archaeal genes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 4","pages":"Pages 749-758"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47568870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their composite impacts on microbial consortium in soil: A field study 全氟辛烷磺酸、重金属和多环芳烃共存及其对土壤微生物群落的复合影响
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.001
{"title":"Co-occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their composite impacts on microbial consortium in soil: A field study","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This is the first study to report the co-occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), heavy metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their impacts on the native microbial consortium in soil due to the long-term exposure. The PFASs, heavy metals, and PAHs were detected in soil samples collected at 2–6 m below the ground surface at different sampling locations in a steel-making factory. The total concentrations of PFASs varied from 6.55 to 19.79 ng g<sup>-1</sup>, with perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorobutane sulfonate, and 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (alternative of PFOS) being the predominant PFASs. The concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, and lead were detected in the ranges of 4.40–1 270.00, 0.01–8.67, and 18.00–647.00 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>, respectively, and the concentration of total PAHs was detected in the range of 1.02–131.60 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>. The long-term exposure to mixed contaminants of PFASs, heavy metals, and PAHs led to lower richness and diversity of microbial communities in soil. The soil bacterial communities were mainly composed of <em>Pseudomonas</em>, norank_p_GAL15, <em>Leptothrix</em>, norank_o_Rokubacteriales, and <em>Acinetobacter</em>. Correlations between soil environmental factors and microbial communities indicated that cation exchange capacity and total phosphorus were two key factors in shaping the composition of native microbial communities. Furthermore, <em>Arthrobacter</em>, <em>Leptothrix</em>, and <em>Sphingobium</em> were found to be significantly positively correlated with PFAS concentrations, indicating that these genera could tolerate the stress exerted by PFASs, along with the stress imposed due to the presence of heavy metals or/and PAHs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 4","pages":"Pages 736-748"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47541773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the necessity of autumn irrigation on salinized soil by considering changes in soil physicochemical properties 考虑土壤理化性质的变化,评价盐渍化土壤秋季灌溉的必要性
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.003
{"title":"Evaluating the necessity of autumn irrigation on salinized soil by considering changes in soil physicochemical properties","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 4","pages":"Pages 837-842"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41291125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cadmium found in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) kernels mainly originates from root uptake rather than shell absorption from soil 花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)籽粒中的镉主要来源于根吸收而非壳吸收
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.009
{"title":"Cadmium found in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) kernels mainly originates from root uptake rather than shell absorption from soil","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Roots and shells are two potential organs through which peanut plants absorb cadium (Cd) from soils; however, the relative contributions of the two uptake pathways (root uptake and shell absorption) to kernel Cd accumulation and their translocation characteristics are poorly understood. In this study, the relative contributions of the two pathways to Cd accumulation in two peanut cultivars, Xianghua2008 (XH) and Yueyou43 (YY), were accurately assessed by labeling rooting and podding zone soils with <sup>113</sup>Cd and <sup>111</sup>Cd isotopes (0.3 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> dry soil), respectively, in a split-pot design. The results showed that approximately 96% of the Cd accumulated in the peanut kernels was derived from root uptake, while only 4% originated from shell absorption. Only 1% of the Cd accumulated in whole peanut plants was attributed to shell absorption, of which 41%–44% was retained in shells and 56%–59% was translocated to kernels. In contrast, the Cd absorbed by roots was efficiently translocated into all plant organs, of which 80%–84% was distributed in shoots. Although YY accumulated 1.3 times more Cd in whole plants than XH, the relative contributions of the two pathways to Cd accumulation in each plant organ were barely affected by peanut cultivars. Due to the strong retention effect of shells, shell-derived Cd was approximately 2 times higher than root-derived Cd in shells. These results would improve the understanding of Cd accumulation processes in peanut plants, revealing that the root uptake pathway contributes predominantly to the Cd concentration in peanut kernels, based on which strategies and technology for the reduction of Cd in peanut plants could be designed and developed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 4","pages":"Pages 726-735"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42301779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of SoilGrids data for soil erosion estimation at watershed scale: A case study in northern Thailand SoilGrids数据用于流域尺度土壤侵蚀估算的评估:以泰国北部为例
IF 5.2 2区 农林科学
Pedosphere Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.03.022
{"title":"Assessment of SoilGrids data for soil erosion estimation at watershed scale: A case study in northern Thailand","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.03.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.03.022","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Soil erosion has been identified as one of the most destructive forms of land degradation, posing a threat to the sustainability of global economic, social and environmental systems. This underscores the need for sustainable land management that takes erosion control and prevention into consideration. This requires the use of state-of-the-art erosion prediction models. The models often require extensive input of detailed spatial and temporal data, some of which are not readily available in many developing countries, particularly detailed soil data. The soil dataset Global Gridded Soil Information (SoilGrids) could potentially fill the data gap. Nevertheless, its value and accuracy for soil erosion modelling in the humid tropics is still unknown, necessitating the need to assess its value vis-à-vis field-based data. The major objective of this study was to conduct a comparative assessment of the value of SoilGrids and field-based soil data for estimating soil loss. Soil samples were collected from five physiographic positions (summit, shoulder, back slope, foot slope, and toe slope) using the soil catena approach. Samples were collected using a 5-cm steel sample ring (undisturbed) and a spade (disturbed). Data of the landform, predominant vegetation types, canopy cover, average plant height, land use, soil depth, shear strength, and soil color were recorded for each site. The soil samples were subjected to laboratory analysis for saturated hydraulic conductivity, bulk density, particle size distribution, and organic matter content. Pedotransfer functions were applied on the SoilGrids and field-based data to generate soil hydrological properties. The resultant field-based data were compared with the SoilGrids data for corresponding points/areas to determine the potential similarities of the two datasets. Both datasets were then used as inputs for soil erosion assessment using the revised Morgan-Morgan-Finney model. The results from both datasets were again compared to determine the degree of similarity. The results showed that with respect to point-based comparison, both datasets were significantly different. At the hillslope delineation level, the field-based data still consistently had a greater degree of variability, but the hillslope averages were not significantly different for both datasets. Similar results were recorded with the soil loss parameters generated from both datasets; point-based comparison showed that both datasets were significantly different, whereas the reverse was true for parcel/area-based comparison. SoilGrids data are certainly useful, especially where soil data are lacking; the utility of this dataset is, however, dependent on the scale of operation or the extent of detail required. When detailed, site-specific data are required, SoilGrids may not be a good alternative to soil survey data in the humid tropics. On the other hand, if the average soil properties of a region, area, or land parcel are required for the ","PeriodicalId":49709,"journal":{"name":"Pedosphere","volume":"34 4","pages":"Pages 797-813"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48731965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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