{"title":"Electronic governance and its role in promoting entrepreneurship - a survey study of a sample of colleges at Sulaimani Polytechnic University","authors":"Bezhan Hussein Yaba","doi":"10.21928/juhd.v10n3y2024.pp1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n3y2024.pp1-11","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to explain the role of electronic governance in its various dimensions in promoting entrepreneurship, by applying it in the colleges of Sulaimani Polytechnic University. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher collected data from various sources. The descriptive analytical approach was used to conduct the study, and the questionnaire was a main tool for collecting information. The research community consisted of college deans, assistant deans, department heads, department rapporteurs, division and unit officials, and professors. Their number reached 250 individuals, where 200 questionnaires were distributed and 49 questionnaires were returned. The total percentage of questionnaires received was 24.5%. SPSS program was used to analyze the data. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the colleges of Sulaimani Polytechnic University give great importance to the variable of electronic governance in its various dimensions (Standards and applications, electronic participation, monitoring and evaluation, capabilities and human resources), and entrepreneurship in its various dimensions (creativity and innovation, initiative, take advantage of the opportunities, risk). The study found that there is a strong and direct correlation between electronic governance in its various dimensions and entrepreneurship. The research concluded that there is a need to activate the university’s great capabilities in implementing e-governance, through the presence of effective strategies to solve problems.","PeriodicalId":496981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Human Development","volume":"102 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yousif obed Amin, Nishteman Othman Moheden, Hoshmand Muhammad Rasul
{"title":"مدى مساهمة التسويق الأخضر في تحقيق ريادة الأعمال","authors":"Yousif obed Amin, Nishteman Othman Moheden, Hoshmand Muhammad Rasul","doi":"10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp73-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp73-81","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة والأثر للتسويق الأخضر وأبعاده في تعزيز ريادة الأعمال للشركات قيد البحث من خلال اختبار الفرضيات، أعتمد الباحثون على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في اختبار فرضيات البحث باعتماد تقانات هذا المنهج في تحليل البيانات اللازمة وتحديداً الاستبانة التي أعدها الباحثون في ضوء السياقات العلمية المعتمدة بهدف توضيح فقرات الاستبانة لضمان الإجابة الصحيحة. تمثل مجتمع البحث في شركتي السليمانية و جام لانتاج المياه المعدنية\u0000في محافظة السليمانية في اقليم كوردستان - العراق اما عينة البحث فقد تمثلت في موظفي شركتي السليمانية وجام لانتاج المياه المعدنية .\u0000 تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSSوتم التوصل الى عدد من الاستنتاجات اهمها: وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التسويق الأخضر بمزيجه التسويقي (المنتج الأخضر، التسعير الأخضر، التوزيع الأخضر، والترويج الأخضر) وريادة الأعمال بأبعادها (تحمل المخاطر و الابداع) من وجهة نظر الرؤساء والمرؤوسين في الشركات المبحوثة وهذا يدل على انه كلما استخدمت الشركة مفهوم التسويق الأخضر كبعد استراتيجي في عملياتها الانتاجية والتسويقية كلما استطاعت ان تحقق ريادة الأعمال.وتم تقديم عدد من التوصيات في ضوء الاستنتاجات اهمها: زيادة الاهتمام باستراتيجية التسويق الأخضر بطريقة تجعل الشركتين المبحوثتين قريبة جداً من الزبائن، وذلك عن طريق إنتاج وتسويق المنتجات الصديقة للبيئة.","PeriodicalId":496981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Human Development","volume":" 110","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"أثر مؤشرات الاداء المالي في القيمة السوقية لأسهم عينة من المصارف التجارية في العراق للمدة (2010-2021)","authors":"Asaad Hamdi Muhammed Maher","doi":"10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp65-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp65-72","url":null,"abstract":"لقد جاء هذا البحث لمعرفة تأثير مؤشرات الأداء المالي على القيمة الاسمية لاسهم عينة من المصارف التجارية في العراق ، وقد شملت عينة البحث كل من المصارف الاتية : ( بغداد ، التجاري العراقي ،الاهلي العراقي ، المنصور، الاستثمار العراقي ، الخليج ، الشرق الاوسط ، ) للمدة 2010 -2021 ، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث واختبار فرضياته تم بناء انموذج انحدا خطي متعدد بين المتغيرات المستقلة (مؤشر صافي الربح ، ومعدل العائد على الموجودات للمصارف، العائد على حقوق الملكية للمصارف ، ومعدل العائد على الاسهم ) والقيمة الاسمية للاسهم كمتغير تابع ، وتم استخدام أسلوب بيانات السلاسل الزمنية المقطعية (Panel Data) لدراسة العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث باستخدام برامج eviews-12. . وتوصل البحث الى عدد من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة احصاية بين المتغيرات المستقلة والقيمة الاسمية للاسهم في المصارف عينة البحث فضلا عن وجود علاقات طويلة الاجل بين متغيرات البحث.","PeriodicalId":496981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Human Development","volume":"52 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141011661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Language Conventions of Kurdish Scientific Books in the Context of Scientific Translation between English and Kurdish","authors":"Daban Mohammed Haji, Umed Qadir Muhammad Ameen","doi":"10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp58-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp58-64","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the language conventions of Kurdish Scientific Books (KSBs) within the context of scientific translation between English and Central Kurdish. The study analyses five KSBs to investigate their language characteristics, including clarity, precision, formality, use of terminology, style and so forth. The current study utilizes Lambert and van Gorp’s (1985/2006) four-step scheme for analysing and describing the KSBs. The findings reveal that KSBs generally employ clear and precise language, maintain objectivity and formality, and make use of nominalization and scientific terminology. The KSBs generally favour incomplete sentences in titles and figures, and, in the body of the sections and chapters, prefer long sentences and active voice and avoid direct quotations, abbreviations, acronyms, and personal pronouns. They also incorporate English loanwords and terms to fill lexical lacunae, indicating the influence of the English scientific language. This research accordingly sheds light on the language conventions of KSBs and their potential similarities to the English scientific language.","PeriodicalId":496981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Human Development","volume":"59 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140666503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kurdish EFL learners’ perceptions about the Use of Smartphone Applications for Language Learning","authors":"Sonia Faruq Hasib, Soran Badawi","doi":"10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp51-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp51-57","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored Kurdish EFL learners’ attitudes toward using smartphone applications for language learning. The data collection instrument was a five-point Likert-Scale questionnaire and the population was (101) students from departments of Medical Laboratory Science, General Science, and Chemistry Science – Charmo University. The results showed that the learners generally have a positive attitude towards using smartphone applications for English language learning. Also, the results suggest that learners generally agree that smartphone applications are useful and accessible tool for language learning. Regarding social media applications, the results indicated that learners who use social media platforms generally look for language-learning content. Nonetheless, the findings demonstrated that higher utilization of smartphone applications may not be necessarily associated with a perceived gain in proficiency. Consequently, language teachers must lead and assist students in learning how to utilize applications in general and those specifically created for language learning in particular. Therefore, EFL teachers’ roles change from manager to facilitator. It is the teacher’s responsibility to assist students in locating suitable material on the internet, which leads to mastery of the target language.","PeriodicalId":496981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Human Development","volume":"21 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140672149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"التنمر الوظيفي مظاهره و أسبابه","authors":"Kazhal Hussein Mohammed","doi":"10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp43-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp43-50","url":null,"abstract":"هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة مظاهر سلوكيات التنمر الوظيفي في بيئة العمل وماهي أكثر أشكالها انتشاراً بين الموظفين في مديرية تربية الغرب في مدينة السليمانية، وكذلك التعرف على اسباب انتشار هذه الظاهرة بين الموظفين، وللأجابة على هذه التساؤلات اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للتعرف على مظاهر و أسباب ظاهرة التنمر الوظيفي سعياً للوصول الى النتائج المتعلقة بمتغيرات الدراسة من خلال استخدام الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات وتوصلت الدراسة الى واقع انتشار ظاهرة التنمر بين الموظفين في بيئة عمل هذه المؤسسة بأشكالها المختلفة الجسدية و اللفظية و الوظيفية وبينت عدة أسباب و عوامل تدفع بالشخص المتنمر لممارسة سلوكيات التنمر والعنف ضد زملائه في العمل، وأوصت الدراسة بأيجاد بيئة عمل آمنة للموظفين لتحسين ادائهم الوظيفي و توعيتهم بمفهوم التنمر وآثاره السلبية على الفرد و المؤسسة و المجتمع عامة واتخاذ اجراءات عقابية رادعة للحد من الظاهرة واجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول هذه الظاهرة و علاقتها بمتغيرات و عوامل اخرى. ","PeriodicalId":496981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Human Development","volume":"112 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of electronic advertising on Consumer purchasing Behavior","authors":"Rozhan Saifur Eskander, Banaz Ahmed Muhammed","doi":"10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp15-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp15-25","url":null,"abstract":"The use of social networks, including Snapchat, has become a daily routine for many individuals in society and is used for many different purposes. If it is used by citizens to send messages and pictures, celebrities also use it for advertising purposes for different brands. This study is a descriptive study that used a survey form to collect data with the aim of finding out the motives that make the participants watch celebrity advertisements on Snapchat. It also examined the role of celebrity advertisements posted on Snapchat in citizens' choices and purchases of a product. As a result, although the use of Snapchat is particularly high among respondents (media technical students), the type of advertising and the use of celebrities in advertisements does not play as much a role in customer choice as price and brand type.","PeriodicalId":496981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Human Development","volume":"2 3‐4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The structure of DP and IZP in central Kurdish (Minimal approach)","authors":"Omar Ahmed Azeez","doi":"10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp7-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp7-14","url":null,"abstract":"The stages of Generative grammar complement each other and several different theories and hypotheses have been presented. This research aims to present the structure of Determiner phrase according to the stages of Generative grammar until the last stage of the grammar, which is the Minimal program we wanted to apply the assumptions in the MP in Kurdish also we tried to explain the structure of Dp and Izp in Kurdish move and checking its feature because in MP every Grammatical feature in the Derivation become a head of functional phrase so DP and IZP has a different feature so they are two Different phrase. The research consists of an introduction and five parts with results and sources.","PeriodicalId":496981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Human Development","volume":"46 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140701888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ئەركەكانی ناونیشان لە دەقدا، شیعری جەلالی مەلەكشا بەنموونە","authors":"Abbas Muhammed Qadir","doi":"10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v10n2y2024.pp1-6","url":null,"abstract":"The title has a crucial role in a literal text. Writers thoroughly deal with it because the title is the initial point where the reading of the text begins. Readers construct their standpoints on the text according to the title; in other words, this standpoint, which always comes into existence from the title, makes them read the text. Gerard Genette, who was a thinker, theorist, and critic, has given the title some duties in texts. In this research, we have identified those duties to analyze the titles of some of Jalal Malaksha’s texts; moreover, he was one of those poets who had cautiously chosen the titles of his texts. ","PeriodicalId":496981,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Human Development","volume":"76 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140706130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}