{"title":"Injection of boiling liquid carbon dioxide into a stratum, accompanied by replacement of methane in hydrate by carbon dioxide","authors":"M.K. Khasanov","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>On the basis of equations of the mechanics of multiphase media, a mathematical model<span> of injection of carbon dioxide into a porous medium<span> saturated with methane and its gas hydrate is constructed. The case is considered where on two moving frontal surfaces separating a porous stratum into three regions, boiling of carbon dioxide and replacement of methane by carbon dioxide gas in the initial gas hydrate take place. For the axially symmetric problem, self-similar solutions describing the pressure distribution in each of the three percolation regions are constructed. The dynamics of the two moving phase transition boundaries as a function of mass </span></span></span>injection rate, the initial pressure, and permeability of the porous medium is investigated. It has been established that the extent of the region saturated with liquid carbon dioxide increases with growth of the injection rate and the initial pressure and lowering of the permeability, and the velocity of the front of methane replacement in the hydrate by carbon dioxide gas increases with increase in the injection rate and permeability and lowering of the initial pressure. It has been shown that boiling of carbon dioxide as a consequence of a corresponding decrease of its viscosity promotes acceleration of the front of methane replacement in the hydrate by carbon dioxide gas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 5","pages":"Pages 391-399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.02.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77198590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The three-dimensional problem on the mutual wear of a thin elastic layer and a punch sliding on it","authors":"I.A. Soldatenkov","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A three-dimensional problem on the contact interaction between a thin elastic layer<span> and an absolutely rigid body sliding over it is considered where wear of both bodies is assumed. The solution is represented by a Fourier series, the coefficients of which are found in an explicit form. The asymptotics of the contact pressure for large times are investigated. The importance of taking the factor of the mutual wear of the contacting bodies into account is demonstrated.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 1","pages":"Pages 84-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76452826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal conditions with chattering in the inverted two-link pendulum control problem","authors":"M.N. Ronzhina","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The plane motion of a two-link inverted mathematical pendulum, attached by a hinge to a moving trolley, is studied. The pendulum is controlled by a bounded force applied to the trolley. The problem of the minimization of the mean square<span> deviation of the pendulum from an unstable equilibrium position is considered. </span></span>Pontryagin's maximum principle<span><span> is used. An optimal feedback control, containing special second order trajectories and trajectories with chattering is constructed for a linearized model. It is proved that, before emerging onto a special manifold, the optimal trajectories experience a chattering after a finite </span>period of time<span> and then reach the unstable equilibrium after an infinite time by a specific mode. The global optimality of the solution constructed is proved.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 1","pages":"Pages 16-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88384246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Propagation of waves in a layer of a viscoelastic material underlying a layer of a moving fluid","authors":"V.V. Vedeneev","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The motion of waves in a layer of a viscoelastic material of finite thickness with a layer of an ideal incompressible fluid<span> moving over it is considered in connection with the problem of the turbulent friction reduction in a boundary layer by using compliant coatings. The dispersion equation is obtained, and the behaviour of its roots is analysed. It is proved that when the flow velocity exceeds a certain value, two types of instability appear: a weaker instability, which is caused by the viscous properties of the material and vanishes in the purely elastic case, and a stronger instability, which is present in the case of an elastic material. The stability criteria of short and long waves are found in analytical form, and it is shown numerically for both types of instability that among all wavelengths the smallest critical velocity is achieved on short waves, whose stability criterion thus gives the stability criteria of all waves. The </span></span>resonance wavelengths at which the interface undergoes strictly vertical vibrations are analysed. A resonance wavelength equal to 3–5 thicknesses is scarcely influenced by the fluid; nevertheless, a second resonance with a wavelength equal to 5–20 thicknesses appears when the fluid is present. The results obtained are used to estimate the influence of a moving fluid on the effectiveness of compliant coatings used to reduce turbulent friction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 3","pages":"Pages 225-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.07.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83199121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ishlinskii oscillator model in the Keldysh shimmy problem","authors":"N.P. Plakhtienko , B.M. Shifrin","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A.Yu. Ishlinskii's idea concerning the correspondence between a ‘vibrating system at the threshold of stability and a hypothetical one-degree-of-freedom linear system’ is used. For the case of linear shimmy, procedures are proposed for constructing an oscillator model, checking its correspondence to a prescribed system, and using it to find the vibration frequencies and amplitudes. Within the framework of M.V. Keldysh's most simple calculation scheme, the shimmy of a towed, pliant pneumatic tyre is examined. The obtained laws of turning of the towing gear are compared with the results of numerical integration of the initial equations of motion. It is established that the oscillator model fits the Keldysh system adequately, at least if the length of the towing gear is no smaller than the radius of the pneumatic wheel.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 2","pages":"Pages 127-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84594778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The controlled motion of a bicycle","authors":"G.M. Rozenblat","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The motion of a vertically positioned bicycle is considered when a horizontal control force, which may be both internal and external in relation to the bicycle, is applied to its pedal. Tangential forces<span> of dry friction obeying the Euler–Coulomb law act at points of contact of the wheels with the horizontal support plane. The constraint at the points of contact of the wheels with the support is assumed to be unilateral. The problem of determining the acceleration of the centre of mass of the bicycle and the realized motions of its wheels (with or without slip, and with or without detachment) with different values of the design parameters and control force is solved. Cases of non-uniqueness of motion – the Painlevé paradox – are found.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 2","pages":"Pages 133-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83829403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A qualitative analysis of sets of trajectories of mechanical systems","authors":"V.I. Slyn’ko","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The evolution of geometric measures (volume, surface area) of sets of attainability of linear controlled </span>mechanical systems<span> with constant parameters is studied. Lyapunov's direct method, the comparison method, and theory of mixed volumes are used. Based on the general comparison theorem, estimates are obtained for the solutions of differential equations with a generalized Hukuhara derivative that describe the evolution of regions of attainability. For linear controlled systems with one degree of freedom, the maximum boundedness conditions are obtained for the area of the set of attainability. Examples of the application of the obtained results are given.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 1","pages":"Pages 24-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80652938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The interaction of instabilities in a hydroelastic system","authors":"M.A. Ilgamov","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The mutual effect of the bending of a thin elastic plate and the wave formation in the ideal incompressible liquids<span> with dissimilar densities that are in contact over both of its surfaces is considered in the absence of surface tension. The plate is subjected to the action of a compressive force in its plane. The system is located in an acceleration field directed along the normal to the plane of the plate. A classification of the interactions of static Euler–Rayleigh instabilities and dynamic Lavrent’ev–Ishlinskii and Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities is given as well as the interaction of Koning–Taub and Richtmyer–Meshkov instabilities. Their special features are analysed.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 5","pages":"Pages 400-408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2017.02.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90952717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The motion of a symmetric gyrostat with two rotors","authors":"E.K. Shchetinina","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The problem of the motion of a heavy symmetric gyrostat with a variable gyrostatic torque, which is characterized by the rotation of two rotors, whose axes are mutually orthogonal, is considered. New solutions of the equations of motion of this mechanical system, which correspond to specified programmed motions of a gyrostat, are obtained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 2","pages":"Pages 121-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86707541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical model of the formation of a gas hydrate on the injection of gas into a stratum partially saturated with ice","authors":"I.K. Gimaltdinov, M.K. Khasanov","doi":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The injection of a cold gas into a porous medium<span> saturated with gas and ice that is accompanied by the formation of a gas hydrate is studied theoretically. Self-similar solutions describing the distribution of the basic parameters in the stratum are constructed for an axisymmetric problem<span> with an extended region of phase transitions. The possible existence of four different types of solutions is indicated according to which, when cold gas is injected, it is possible that either a hydrate is formed from gas and ice on the front surface or there is hydrate formation from gas and ice in one extended region or hydrate formation both from gas and ice and gas and water in two extended regions or ice melts on the front surface and a hydrate is subsequently formed from gas and water on another front surface. Critical diagrams are constructed that distinguish the regions of existence of the different types of solutions.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49686,"journal":{"name":"Pmm Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics","volume":"80 1","pages":"Pages 57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.05.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86491266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}