Adam a̋lemì Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.48010/23.1/1999-5849.12

Göktuğ Sönmez

引用次数: 0

Theological Issues of Reform Discourse in the Muslim World: Ijtihad and Taqlid in Fundamentalism and Traditionalism 穆斯林世界改革话语的神学问题:原教旨主义和传统主义中的伊吉提哈德和塔克利德

Adam a̋lemì Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.14

Bakhytzhan Satershinov, Aigul Abdramanova, Shynar Bidakhmetova

{"title":"Theological Issues of Reform Discourse in the Muslim World: Ijtihad and Taqlid in Fundamentalism and Traditionalism","authors":"Bakhytzhan Satershinov, Aigul Abdramanova, Shynar Bidakhmetova","doi":"10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.14","url":null,"abstract":"From a semi-nomadic traditional society to a modern Kazakhstani society, which experienced violent Soviet modernization in the 20th century, the main condition for changing the identity of the main social components is decolonization and renewal of public consciousness. The task of this modernization is to get rid of archaic outdated ideas about human, society and the state, their interrelationships, obsolete traditions and customs, their rudiments and stereotypes in the national and religious mentality. However, at the same time, another unshakable principle of consciousness renewal is the unshakable preservation of the fundamental spiritual and moral values created during the historical development of the nation, that is, the religious and cultural code that forms the core of the national identity. These two trends need a scientifically based premise to find an effective balance between tradition and innovation. Therefore, consideration of the theological issues of the reformist discourse in the Muslim world, especially the analysis of the struggle between modernism and progressiveness that took place in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, leads us to the rise of the themes of ijtihad and taqlid in Islamic fundamentalism and traditionalism.","PeriodicalId":496666,"journal":{"name":"Adam a̋lemì","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135747788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CONSENT STRATEGY AS A CONDITION FOR OVERCOMING WORLD CRISES 同意战略作为克服世界危机的条件

Adam a̋lemì Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.09

U.M. Nyssanbek, А.Zh. Yerzhanova, Zh.K. Madalieva

{"title":"CONSENT STRATEGY AS A CONDITION FOR OVERCOMING WORLD CRISES","authors":"U.M. Nyssanbek, А.Zh. Yerzhanova, Zh.K. Madalieva","doi":"10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.09","url":null,"abstract":"The contemporary world is in a state of global crisis. Therefore, today, more than ever, there is a need for a consent between individuals and people, coordination of actions, and mutual assistance. The value of consent increases many times in extreme situations: during the years of world wars or in the context of epidemics, pandemics, or natural disasters. Consent acts as a condition for overcoming crises and the main mechanism for the post-crisis reorganization of the world. Thus, in determining the essence of consent, not an abstract general, but a specific approach is needed. This article refers to the positive meaning of the concept of consent as a system-forming side of the universal connection, as an internal background that makes the connection harmonious and strong. As for the conditions of social consent, the first of them should include the commonality of the main worldview attitudes. It is formed on the basis of a communicative-rational type of consent and can work effectively in the field of interfaith relations. Another important condition for consent is the socio-ethical imperatives. This condition goes back to a voluntary type of consent and works effectively in the sphere of interethnic relations. A wide variety of structures can act as arbitrators in bringing the conflicting parties to a public agreement. On a global scale, these are, for example, the UN; in Kazakhstan, it is the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":496666,"journal":{"name":"Adam a̋lemì","volume":"1099 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135747882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aru Sultan Diplomatic Mission: Historical and Political Excursion 阿鲁苏丹外交使命:历史和政治游览

Adam a̋lemì Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.11

Mukhit-Ardager Sydyknazarov

引用次数: 0

The Assembly of people of Kazakhstan as an institution of interculturalism policy 作为跨文化政策机构的哈萨克斯坦人民大会

Adam a̋lemì Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.08

Zarema Shaukenova, Valentina Kurganskaya, Vladimir Dunaev

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF VALUES OF THE KAZAKH SOCIETY 哈萨克社会价值观的变迁分析

Adam a̋lemì Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.07

P. Canivez, A. Bakirlanova