Adam a̋lemì最新文献

{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF LONELINESS IN MODERN SOCIETY: A SOCIOLOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS","authors":"B.S. Balapashev, A.O. Tursynbayeva, A.R. Zhangaliyeva","doi":"10.48010/2023-1/1999-5849.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023-1/1999-5849.01","url":null,"abstract":"Among increasingly important social phenomena of a modern world is the problem of loneliness becoming more common among people of all ages due to various cognitive, behavioral, and social factors. People have been worried about the problem of loneliness throughout the history of mankind. This study is devoted to investigation of the phenomenon of loneliness from the perspectives of sociology and philosophy. The goal of research is to explore how relevant the problem of loneliness is in modern society. The descriptive study of loneliness based on the review of scientific literature used the methods of analysis and synthesis of the collected research data, thematic analysis, comparative analysis and data systematization. The research results demonstrated that loneliness is a universal phenomenon, caused by various factors, and leading to health risks, cognitive and behavioral disorders. The recommendations for overcoming loneliness were presented.","PeriodicalId":496666,"journal":{"name":"Adam a̋lemì","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135747780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spiritual and moral values as the basis for self-realization of the potential of the individual in Russia","authors":"Dina Kazantseva","doi":"10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.03","url":null,"abstract":"Life in a new modern transforming society requires greater personal freedom to manifest not only the individuality of a person, but also all of his inner, often base qualities. This conflicts with the previously habitual community mechanisms of joint decision-making, collective benefit, traditions, stereotypes and rules, with the upbringing adopted in Russian general education institutions. The desire to preserve old values while striving to live according to the norms of the new world, which promote only physiological needs, does not find a consensus, creating deep intrapersonal conflicts, which result in an irreparable deep deformation of the personality’s character. In this regard, it became expedient to study these changes in young people in order to identify the direct evolution of fundamental spiritual and moral values. The studies were conducted in three stages, in 2007, 2009 and 2020 with subjects aged 15–29 years. The dynamics of this process is shown on the example of the Penza region. The result was an analysis of the change in spiritual priorities in the dynamics of personality development, tendencies to increase the value of certain values that affect the general spiritual and moral state of young people in the first quarter of the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":496666,"journal":{"name":"Adam a̋lemì","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135747782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ISLAM IN KAZAKHSTAN UNDER THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC CONDITIONS: “TESTING” WITH MEDIATIZATION","authors":"Yu.V. Shapoval, T.A. Lipina","doi":"10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the functioning of Islamic institutions in Kazakhstan. The COVID-19 pandemic gave a new impetus to the mediatization process of Islam in Kazakhstan, resulting in the transfer of most of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kazakhstan (SAMK) and its subdivisions’ activities to the Internet and media space, excluding religious rituals. The authors argue that the use of new media technology had a substantial impact on the activities of official Islamic structures in Kazakhstan, becoming a ‘test’ of mediatization, based on the concepts of ‘mediatization’ of religion by S. Hjarvard and ‘network religion’ by H. Campbell. The authors show that the SAMK, which represents ‘traditional Islam’ in Kazakhstan, is currently involved by the state as a mediator for outreach work among the population for the purpose of reducing social tension and promoting official state discourses on various social issues. The SAMK’s mediation function in the context of the coronavirus pandemic is to explain and substantiate, from an Islamic perspective, the government’s unpopular decisions to close mosques during the state of emergency and the subsequent ban/restriction of collective prayers in religious institutions. The authors identified the discourses produced by the SAMK under quarantine conditions and broadcast on its media platforms and messengers based on a content analysis of the Muftiat’s website and social media pages. The content posted in the media by official Islamic structures demonstrated the intertextuality of state institutions’ official discourse and the SAMK’s discourses, legitimizing government decisions by appealing to Islamic values. Support for state-imposed emergency and quarantine restrictions, the discourse of Islam as a religion of purity, the discourse-call for Muslim unity, and the discourse on the importance of charity were among the dominating discourses. Interviews with the mosque’s imams and ministers made it possible to hear the voices of Muslim clergy who interacted with the local population (in particular, the benefits and drawbacks of new forms of work from their perspective were revealed), as well as show how they passed the ‘test’ of mediatization. In a decentralized and competitive media space, such a consequence of mediatization as a shift of religious authority from traditional Islamic structures to new influential religious actors, including both promoting SAMK discourses and expressing alternative positions based on their reading of Islam, was given particular attention. The pluralization of religious authority in the discussion of the media agenda shaped by the issues of Muslims in the context of the pandemic had caused a conflict of interpretations. In general, the ‘test’ of mediatization resulted in strengthening the SAMK’s activities to adapt new media technology, in the production of new initiatives, such as the electronic muftiat, and the adv","PeriodicalId":496666,"journal":{"name":"Adam a̋lemì","volume":"421 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135747789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflections on the Meanings of Life and Death of the Akyns of the Kyzylorda Region","authors":"Baimyrza Kozhamberliev, Bolat Apenov","doi":"10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the philosophical and ideological views of the poets of Syr about human existence, dialectical and harmonious relations of life and death in comparison with domestic and world philosophical thoughts. The relevance of the life and death problem is considered from the modernity point of view. The depth of poets’ philosophical reflections on human existence, on the true essence of man, is especially revealed. The problem of life and death in the history of mankind was the main topic of reflection. Especially, these problems in Western philosophy are considered as the most relevant topic in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Unlike Western philosophy, the Syr poets consider the connection between life and death not as a dialectical opposite, but as complementary to each other in a conceptual and essential sense. In this article, there is given the philosophical analysis of the reflections of the Syr poets , their relevance and significance for modern Kazakh society.","PeriodicalId":496666,"journal":{"name":"Adam a̋lemì","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135747885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CULTURE AS THE ESSENTIAL BASIS OF KAZAKHSTAN’S DEVELOPMENT MODEL","authors":"G.A. Shadinova, A.Zh. Maldybek, G.B. Dayrabaeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.04","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines some aspects of culture as the essential basis of the Kazakhstani development model. The attributes of Kazakhstan’s national definition are studied. In recent years, the issue of a national definition in Kazakhstan has been discussed more and more extensively. The search for a national idea is a certain ideal principle of personal identification. The need for more growth of Kazakhstan’s national unity is established and substantiated. The formulated idea of «unity in diversity» is the underlying ontological principle that unfolds the life of contemporary cultural and social structures in Kazakhstani society. We consider history today and see the close relationship between the past and the present. Historians and politicians are motivated, by the official direction taken in pursuing their own national ideas, to turn to the ideological legacy of the past. Today, we are witnessing a realistic manifestation of the ideas of the past in the context of Eurasian space, in the field of Central Asia.In current conditions, however, the concept of Eurasianism is much more actualized, and it is the only alternative to the challenge presented by the world’s development toward unipolarity. To step towards multipolarity, Kazakhstan supports the deepening of Eurasian unification.","PeriodicalId":496666,"journal":{"name":"Adam a̋lemì","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135747781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethnolinguistic aspects of social policy","authors":"Balmira Myrzabaeva, Aigul Imataeva, Gulnaz Kydyrbayeva","doi":"10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48010/2023.1/1999-5849.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the ethno-linguistic aspects of social policy in the context of the formation of Kazakhstani identity, their relationship with socio-political stability, political modernization. Practice has shown that reliance on ethno-national identity leads to an aggravation of inter-ethnic relations, which results in an increase in tension and an increase in emigration, which peaked in 1994. Expectations of a socio-economic nature (the dynamics of economic growth, and, as a result, expectations of an improvement in the financial situation, an increase in the social and property status), and, on the contrary, pessimistic expectations are variable, and the ethnic and linguistic characteristics of society are stable and constant. Social policy is aimed at solving current, medium-term and long-term economic, social problems, fulfilling strategic tasks, but the fruitfulness of social policy is determined by whether the goal of a strategic nature is set - the integration of social groups into a single community. The relationship between the state and society, social policy should take into account the ethnic and linguistic characteristics of society for such integration and the formation of a supra-ethnic, civic identity.","PeriodicalId":496666,"journal":{"name":"Adam a̋lemì","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135747786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}