{"title":"Children Associated with Armed Forces and Armed Groups: Understanding and Addressing Mental Health Needs.","authors":"Samantha R Awada, Suzan J Song","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2025.2530320","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2025.2530320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveFormer children associated with armed forces and armed groups (CAAFAG) have been affected by violence and adversity and often experience challenges when reintegrating into their communities. Many former CAAFAG demonstrate pervasive mental health concerns, which disrupt functioning and impact successful reintegration. Addressing mental health needs is imperative to ensure successful reintegration. <i>Method:</i> This report reviews risk and protective factors of mental health outcomes and evidence-based intervention approaches for former CAAFAG. <i>Results:</i> The mental health needs of former CAAFAG vary depending on risk and protective factors prior to, during, and after involvement in the armed forces. Effective interventions that address mental health concerns and promote resilience apply a socioecological approach, such that interventions are implemented at the individual, family, and community levels. Further, interventions should apply a community-participatory model that prioritizes community members' and consumers' input during intervention development and implementation. This includes ensuring interventions are appropriately adapted for the context. <i>Conclusion:</i> Research evidence that highlights addressing risk and protective factors and the effectiveness of intervention approaches for former CAFAAG is growing; however, additional research is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"88 3","pages":"192-206"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building an International Map of Evidence, Policy and Interventions for the Prevention of Suicide in Military Personnel and Veterans.","authors":"Ellie Lawrence-Wood, David Forbes, Nicole Sadler","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2025.2471205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2025.2471205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"88 1","pages":"23-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Can We Fill the Gaps in Suicide Intervention?","authors":"Jun Shigemura, Mie Kurosawa","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2025.2471211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2025.2471211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"88 1","pages":"27-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating Population Health Science and Systems Thinking into Suicide Prevention.","authors":"Sandro Galea, Mohammed Abba-Aji","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2025.2471204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2025.2471204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"88 1","pages":"17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inclusion of Ukrainian War-Exposed Children in Reparative Justice Processes.","authors":"Iryna Frankova, Nataliya Dobrova-Krol, Veronika Plotnikova","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2025.2530348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2025.2530348","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"88 3","pages":"300-307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Children and War: The Challenge and the Hope.","authors":"Alicia F Lieberman","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2025.2530346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2025.2530346","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"88 3","pages":"288-292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily K Burr, Robert D Dvorak, Ardhys N De Leon, Samantha J Klaver, Roselyn Peterson, Emma R Hayden, Madison H Maynard, Sabrina Almeyda, Alejandra Medina
{"title":"Understanding Loss of Control Eating Through the Lens of Expectancies and Reinforcement Sensitization.","authors":"Emily K Burr, Robert D Dvorak, Ardhys N De Leon, Samantha J Klaver, Roselyn Peterson, Emma R Hayden, Madison H Maynard, Sabrina Almeyda, Alejandra Medina","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2403664","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2403664","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Prior research has indicated that outcome expectancies, sensitivity to punishment, and sensitivity to reward may predict harmful health behaviors concurrently, including disordered eating. Loss-of-control eating (LOCE), feeling unable to resist eating or stop once one has started, is associated with expectancies that eating alleviates negative affect (NA reduction expectancies) and expectancies that eating is rewarding (reward expectancies).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A survey battery was administered examining LOCE pathology, sensitivity to punishment, sensitivity to reward, and eating expectancies to a sample of 1660 adults in the United States (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 39.24 (14.51), 73.86% assigned female at birth). It was hypothesized that sensitivity to punishment would have a potentiating effect on the relationship between NA reduction expectancies and LOCE (a two-way interactive effect). This relationship was theorized to be moderated by the effect of reward sensitivity (a three-way interactive effect), as reward sensitivity has been found to interact with punishment sensitivity. Similarly, reward expectancies on LOCE were thought to be potentiated by sensitivity to reward (a two-way interactive effect) and this relationship was also thought to be influenced by sensitivity to punishment (a three-way interactive effect).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hypotheses were partially supported. Sensitivity to punishment significantly moderated a two-way interactive relationship between reward sensitivity and reward expectancies on LOCE, attenuating this two-way interaction at low sensitivity to punishment. Similarly, the interaction between sensitivity to punishment and NA reduction expectancies on LOCE was only significant when reward sensitivity was low or at its mean.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward evince nuanced interactions with each other and eating expectancies to predict LOCE. Findings have treatment implications for cognitive interventions in LOCE.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"55-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11932788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Insomnia Severity Predicts Psychiatric Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study Investigating the Partial Mediations of Worry and Rumination.","authors":"Kutlu Kağan Türkarslan, Deniz Canel Çınarbaş","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2347100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2024.2347100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Insomnia as a disorder on its own or as a symptom of other mental disorders can lead to significant distress and lower quality of life. By exacerbating negative affect and emotion dysregulation, poor sleep and insomnia can contribute to the initiation and maintenance of mental disorders. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between insomnia severity and overall psychiatric symptoms (anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, somatization, phobic anxiety, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism), and the mediational roles of worry and rumination in this relationship.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The data was collected from a community sample of 1444 participants (females 69.39%, M<sub>age</sub> = 27.95, SD = 9.37) who completed self-report measures of insomnia severity, worry, rumination, and psychiatric symptoms. The mediational roles of worry and rumination were tested with mediation analysis using the PROCESS Macro.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was found that insomnia severity (β = 0.20, <i>p</i> < .001) significantly predicted psychiatric symptoms directly and via worry and rumination (β = 0.33, <i>p</i> < .001), meaning that worry and rumination partially mediated the relationship between insomnia severity and psychiatric symptoms. The findings were similar after controlling for smoking status, daily screen time, coffee consumption in the evening, weekly exercise frequency, and pre-sleep screen time.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Interventions targeting the reduction of insomnia severity and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., worry and rumination), as well as the enhancement of adaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., positive refocusing and mindfulness), may alleviate the adverse effects of insomnia on psychiatric symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finding a Place to Stand: Developing Self-Reflective Institutions, Leaders, and Citizens","authors":"BRIAN W. Flynn","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2308478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2024.2308478","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139768471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}