Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes最新文献_第7页

Prevalence of Phantom Vibrations and Ringing Syndrome, and its Association with Smartphone Addiction among Medical Students of Teaching Hospital, South India. 南印度教学医院医学生中幽灵振动和振铃综合征的患病率及其与智能手机成瘾的关系

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2022.2143143

Premkumar Ramasubramani, Nivetha Vengadessin, Ganesh Kumar Saya

{"title":"Prevalence of Phantom Vibrations and Ringing Syndrome, and its Association with Smartphone Addiction among Medical Students of Teaching Hospital, South India.","authors":"Premkumar Ramasubramani, Nivetha Vengadessin, Ganesh Kumar Saya","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2022.2143143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2022.2143143","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Phantom vibration syndrome (PVS) and phantom ringing syndrome (PRS) is a false sensation of phone vibration and ringing when it is not. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of PVS/PRS among medical students and to determine factors including level of smartphone usage associated with the development of phantom sensations.Methods: Using cross-sectional analytical design, sociodemographic details, information on phantom sensations and phone usage among medical students in our institution in Puducherry, India, was obtained. Stratified random sampling strategy was incorporated to achieve a sample size of 369. Also, overuse of phone was assessed using Smartphone Addiction scale - short version (SAS-SV). Prevalence of PVS and PRS was summarized as a proportion with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Prevalence ratio for the factors associated with the phantom syndrome (PVS/PRS) was estimated using log-binomial regression.Results: Using data from 383 students, the prevalence of phantom syndrome (PVS/PRS) was 44.9% (39.9-50.0%). PVS was more prevalent than PRS (27.9% vs 21.2%). There was a significant difference in SAS-SV scores between those with the phantom syndrome and those without. Students who stay in hostel (aPR = 1.88; 95% CI: 1.46 to 2.43), self-reported overuse of phone (aPR = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.56 to 2.45) and higher smartphone addiction score (aPR = 1.26; 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.53) were found to be significant determinants to have PVS/PRS.Conclusion: Overall, one in two medical students had either PVS or PRS in our institution, Puducherry. Higher smartphone usage was a significant predictor of the presence of PVS/PRS.","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"86 2","pages":"157-163"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9628117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effect of Self-Stigma on the Hope of Chinese with Mental Illness: The Mediating Role of Family Function. 自我耻感对中国精神疾病患者希望的影响:家庭功能的中介作用。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2022.2154505

Lu-Yin Liang, Yi-Nan Zhang

{"title":"The Effect of Self-Stigma on the Hope of Chinese with Mental Illness: The Mediating Role of Family Function.","authors":"Lu-Yin Liang, Yi-Nan Zhang","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2022.2154505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2022.2154505","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This cross-sectional study examined the levels of self-stigma, hope, and family functioning among Chinese people with mental illness (MI). We also investigated the mediating role of family functioning in the relationship between self-stigma and hope. Method: Three-hundred thirty participants with MI (Mage = 42.73, SD = 14.11, 52.09% female, 61.74% schizophrenia) were surveyed. Hayes' PROCESS macro analysis (Model 4) was performed to verify the mediating effect. Results: The analysis revealed that 43.1% of the respondents had a high level of self-stigma, 68.5% indicated a low/moderate level of hope, and 54% had moderate/severe impairment in family functioning. This supports the partial mediating effect of family functioning on the relationship between self-stigma and hope. Conclusions: The self-stigmatizing experiences of Chinese people with MI adversely impair normal family functioning and reduce hope, limiting recovery prospects. Relevant results highlight the influence of the family environment on the psychological mechanisms of PMI. Limitations and future research directions are addressed.","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"86 2","pages":"112-123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9631985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Dissociation with Suicide Attempt and Non-Suicidal Self Injury in Adolescents with a History of Sexual Abuse. 有性虐待史的青少年中分离与自杀企图和非自杀性自伤的关系。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2022.2114268

Alperen Bikmazer, Zehra Koyuncu, Nese Kavruk Erdim, Muhammed Tayyib Kadak, Mahmut Cem Tarakcioglu, Enes Gokler, Vahdet Gormez, Omer Akil Ozer

{"title":"Association of Dissociation with Suicide Attempt and Non-Suicidal Self Injury in Adolescents with a History of Sexual Abuse.","authors":"Alperen Bikmazer, Zehra Koyuncu, Nese Kavruk Erdim, Muhammed Tayyib Kadak, Mahmut Cem Tarakcioglu, Enes Gokler, Vahdet Gormez, Omer Akil Ozer","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2022.2114268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2022.2114268","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Dissociative symptoms are considered risk factors for suicide and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). In this study, the relationship between suicidal behaviors and NSSI with dissociative symptoms in adolescents with a history of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) was investigated. Methods: A total of 100 adolescents with a history of CSA were evaluated with a detailed forensic psychiatric interview. Dissociative symptoms were measured with the self-report Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale (A-DES) and the parent-reported Child Dissociative Checklist (CDC). Results: While dissociative symptoms did not differ between adolescents with and without suicide attempts (CDC; p = .068 and A-DES; p = .060), they were significantly higher in adolescents with non-suicidal self-harming behavior (CDC; p < .001 and A-DES; p = .001). Suicide attempts and NSSI were more common in those who reported genital touching as a type of sexual abuse (respectively, p = .003; p = .048). In regression analysis; history of psychiatric treatment (OR = 9.09 [95% CI = 1.52, 54.29]) and NSSI (OR = 8.18 [95% CI = 2.01, 33.23]) were independently associated with suicide attempts. In addition, parent-reported dissociative symptoms (CDC scores) (OR = 1.27 [95% CI = 1.06, 1.53] and suicide attempt (OR = 8.09 [95%CI = 1.96,33.42] showed independent association with NSSI. Conclusions: Dissociative symptoms may be predictive factors for NSSI and should be considered in risk assessment of adolescents with a history of CSA.","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"86 1","pages":"17-28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9389167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Global Call to Reduce the Stigma of Mental Illness and COVID-19 Worldwide. 全球呼吁在全球范围内减少精神疾病和COVID-19的耻辱。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2022.2113317

Mao-Sheng Ran, Hans Rohlof, Jie Li, Albert Persaud, Tian-Ming Zhang, Roberto Lewis-Fernández

{"title":"Global Call to Reduce the Stigma of Mental Illness and COVID-19 Worldwide.","authors":"Mao-Sheng Ran, Hans Rohlof, Jie Li, Albert Persaud, Tian-Ming Zhang, Roberto Lewis-Fernández","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2022.2113317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2022.2113317","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread across every country and hit our world on a scale not seen since the end of World War II. This year marked the beginning of the third year of this COVID-19 pandemic, government responses to the crisis have varied across countries, leading to a range of severe consequences. WHO reports 15 M excess deaths worldwide in the first two years of the pandemic (World Health Organization [WHO], 2022); 8 M of these occurred in lowand middle-income countries, dispelling the myth that high-income countries have borne the brunt of excess mortality and refuting any justification for vaccine hoarding. One-third of humanity has yet to receive a single vaccine dose. The inequalities in health systems across the globe have been highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic (Stein, 2021). The pandemic has affected every aspect of life, including the relationship between stigma, mental illness, and COVID-19 infection. The global community must refocus resources to create and sustain healthy societies and build cultures of peace and justice (Branca et al., 2021; Snider and Flaherty, 2020). BOTH MENTAL ILLNESS AND COVID-19 LEAD TO STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION AND INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"86 2","pages":"87-90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9627639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Personification of Chronic Pain: An Examination Using the Ben-Gurion University Illness Personification Scale (BGU-IPS). 慢性疼痛的人格化:使用本-古里安大学疾病人格化量表(BGU-IPS)进行检查。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2022.2129329

Noga Tsur, Gal Noyman-Veksler, Idan Elbaz, Lilach Weisman, Silviu Brill, Hadar Shalev, Zvia Rudich, Golan Shahar

{"title":"The Personification of Chronic Pain: An Examination Using the Ben-Gurion University Illness Personification Scale (BGU-IPS).","authors":"Noga Tsur, Gal Noyman-Veksler, Idan Elbaz, Lilach Weisman, Silviu Brill, Hadar Shalev, Zvia Rudich, Golan Shahar","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2022.2129329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2022.2129329","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Relying on anthropomorphism research, Illness Personification Theory (ILL-PERF) posits that individuals living with a chronic illness ascribe human-like characteristics to their illness. Herein we examine the personification of chronic pain using a new measure: the Ben-Gurion University Illness Personification Scale (BGU-IPS). Method: Three samples of chronic pain patients (Sample 1 and 2 are distinct samples sharing similar characteristics, collected in the context of a cross-sectional design, Ns = 259, 263; Sample 3: a 2-waves longitudinal, N =163) completed the 12-item BGU-IPS, and measures of pain and related factors. Results: An orthogonal, two-factor structure was revealed for the BGU-IPS pertaining to negative vs. positive personifications. Negative personification was associated with pain intensity and illness-related distress (e.g., depression and low adjustment to pain). Positive personification was correlated with hope, pain-related sense of control, and low depression. However, positive personification also augmented the associations between negative personification and several risk factors. Conclusions: Pain personification, particularly as assessed via the BGU-IPS, plays a major role in (mal)adaptation to chronic pain.","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"86 2","pages":"137-156"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9682106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding a Time of High Risk for Suicide: Adversities Associated with Separation from Military Service among National Guard and Reserve Service Members. 了解自杀的高风险时间:与国民警卫队和预备役成员脱离军事服务有关的逆境。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2023.2188627

Jing Wang, Robert J Ursano, Hieu Dinh, Jeffrey L Thomas, Gregory H Cohen, Laura A Sampson, Sandro Galea, Carol S Fullerton

{"title":"Understanding a Time of High Risk for Suicide: Adversities Associated with Separation from Military Service among National Guard and Reserve Service Members.","authors":"Jing Wang, Robert J Ursano, Hieu Dinh, Jeffrey L Thomas, Gregory H Cohen, Laura A Sampson, Sandro Galea, Carol S Fullerton","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2023.2188627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2023.2188627","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose was to examine five types of adversity and their associations with separating from military service among a nationally representative sample of U.S. National Guard and Reserve (NGR) service members.Methods: Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between separating from the service and adversities, and demographic differences in adversities experienced among those who had separated from the service and those who stayed in the service.Results: Those who left the military were more likely to report financial (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.01-2.70) and healthcare access problems (OR = 2.21, 95% CI = 1.10-4.46). Among those who left the military, female service members were more likely to experience interpersonal adversity (OR = 4.28, 95% CI = 1.15-15.87), and Army and Marine service members were more likely to experience job-employment adversity (OR = 4.92, 95% CI = 1.50-16.12) and financial adversity (OR = 6.46, 95% CI = 1.22-34.33).Conclusion: Separating service members experience financial adversity and challenges with healthcare access. Interpersonal difficulties are particularly experienced by female service members, and job/employment difficulties experienced by Army and Marine veterans. Continued efforts are needed to facilitate service delivery for NGR separating service members who need them.","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"86 2","pages":"124-136"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9683090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association of Child Abuse Experiences and Intolerance of Uncertainty in Young Adults. 儿童虐待经历与年轻人对不确定性的不容忍的关联。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2023.2205800

Ayşe Hatun Dirican, Ekin Doğa Kozak, Önder Kavakcı, Berna Sönmez

{"title":"The Association of Child Abuse Experiences and Intolerance of Uncertainty in Young Adults.","authors":"Ayşe Hatun Dirican, Ekin Doğa Kozak, Önder Kavakcı, Berna Sönmez","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2023.2205800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2023.2205800","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Drawing upon the identity disruption model, we investigated the association between child abuse experiences (emotional, physical, and sexual) and intolerance of uncertainty. We also addressed demographic differences in uncertainty intolerance in this study. Methods: Using online survey questionnaires, we collected data from a sample of 302 young adults in Turkey. The data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, one-way analysis of variance, and independent samples t-test. Results: The results showed that of the three types of child abuse analyzed, only emotional abuse was significantly and positively associated with intolerance of uncertainty. In contrast, age was negatively associated with intolerance of uncertainty. Regarding demographic differences, we found that the level of intolerance of uncertainty differed based on young adults' gender, psychiatric diagnosis, and education. Specifically, our findings indicated that intolerance of uncertainty is significantly higher in females compared to males. It is also significantly higher in young adults with a diagnosis for psychiatric disorders than those without. Moreover, intolerance of uncertainty is significantly higher in young adults who have a high school graduate degree than their undergraduate and graduate counterparts. We discussed how child abuse is associated with heightened intolerance of uncertainty in young adulthood as well as why demographic differences may exist in uncertainty intolerance. Conclusions: The present study expanded the existing research on the psychological consequences of childhood abuse experiences by linking child abuse to intolerance of uncertainty. Particularly, exposure to emotional abuse in early life can be a risk factor to cope with uncertainty in later life.","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"86 3","pages":"214-228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10317922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Debunking the Myth of Panic. 揭穿恐慌的神话。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2023.2289815

Ann E Norwood

引用次数: 0

Understanding Mass Panic and Other Collective Responses to Threat and Disaster. 理解大规模恐慌及其他对威胁和灾难的集体反应。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2023.2289814

Anthony R Mawson

{"title":"Understanding Mass Panic and Other Collective Responses to Threat and Disaster.","authors":"Anthony R Mawson","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2023.2289814","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2023.2289814","url":null,"abstract":"While mass panic (and/or violence) and self-preservation are often assumed to be the natural response to physical danger and perceived entrapment, the literature indicates that expressions of mutual aid are common and often predominate, and collective flight may be so delayed that survival is threatened. In fact, the typical response to a variety of threats and disasters is not to flee but to seek the proximity of familiar persons and places; moreover, separation from attachment figures is a greater stressor than physical danger. Such observations can be explained by an alternative \"social attachment\" model that recognizes the fundamentally gregarious nature of human beings and the primacy of attachments. In the relatively rare instances where flight occurs, the latter can be understood as one aspect of a more general affiliative response that involves escaping from certain situations and moving toward other situations that are perceived as familiar but which may not necessarily be objectively safe. The occurrence of flight-and-affiliation depends mainly on the social context and especially the whereabouts of familiar persons (i.e., attachment figures); their physical presence has a calming effect and reduces the probability of flight-and-affiliation, while their absence has the opposite effect. Combining the factors of perceived physical danger and the location of attachment figures results in a four-fold typology that encompasses a wide spectrum of collective responses to threat and disaster. Implications of the model for predicting community responses to terrorist attacks and/or use of weapons of mass destruction are briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"86 4","pages":"278-298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139040791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ChatGPT: "To Be or Not to Be" in Bikini Bottom. 在比奇堡的“生存还是毁灭”。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00332747.2023.2238617

Aaron B Weingrad, Stephen J Cozza

引用次数: 0