Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes最新文献

{"title":"Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Among Lebanese Lower Limb Traumatic Amputees: Association with Education, Employment, Adjustment to Amputation and Prosthesis Satisfaction.","authors":"Nour El Hoda Saleh, Fatima Hamiye, Marwa Summaka, Hiba Zein, Rami El Mazbouh, Ibrahim Naim","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2023.2286880","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2023.2286880","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveTo examine and compare the association between the presence of depression and anxiety symptoms and different sociodemographic and clinical factors including the adjustment to amputation and prosthesis satisfaction among Lebanese individuals with lower limb amputation (LLA). <i>Method:</i> This cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2022 and May 2023 among 72 participants with LLA. Participants completed a questionnaire that included sociodemographic and clinical variables, the revised Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scale (TAPES-R), and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-25). <i>Result:</i> Using the HSCL depression and anxiety cut-off, 25% of participants were categorized as having depression symptoms, with unemployment being significantly associated (<i>p</i>-value < .05) with depression. Similarly, 25% were classified as having anxiety symptoms, with both lower education and unemployment (<i>p</i>-value < .05) significantly linked to anxiety. TAPES-R subscales scores exhibited significant differences between non-depressed and depressed, as well as non-anxious and anxious participants (<i>p</i>-value < .05). Correlation analysis demonstrated significant relationship between HSCL scales and TAPES-R subscales; lower scores in adjustment to amputation and prosthesis satisfaction were moderately associated with increased rates of depression (r ranging between -0.331 and -0.500, <i>p</i>-values < .005) and increased rates of anxiety symptoms (r ranging between -0.362 and -0.441, <i>p</i>-values < .002). In addition, higher scores in activity limitation were moderately correlated to increased rates of depression and anxiety (<i>r</i> = 0.438 for anxiety and 0.490 for depression; <i>p</i> < .001). <i>Conclusion:</i> Mental health symptoms are associated with educational level, employment status, and adjustment to amputation and prosthesis satisfaction in Lebanese individuals with LLA. These findings should be considered to achieve optimal prosthetic rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"51-64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examination of the Sexual and Negative Dating Inventory (SANDI) Among Sexual and Gender Minorities: An Analysis of Psychometrics and Outcomes.","authors":"Roselyn Peterson, Robert D Dvorak, Ardhys N De Leon, Samantha J Klaver, Emily K Burr, Madison H Maynard, Emma R Hayden","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2303719","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2303719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveAdverse sexual experiences (ASE), including sexual violence, sexual risk behaviors, and regretted sex, are highly prevalent among sexual and gender minorities (SGM) compared to cisgender and heterosexual individuals. Research indicates ASEs are associated with increased mental health symptomatology and decreased subsequent protective behavior use. The Sexual and Negative Dating Inventory (SANDI) measures dating and sexual protective strategies and includes five factors: Location Sharing, Assertiveness, Self-Protection, Risk Reduction and Privacy. SANDI total scores are linked to lower ASEs in heteronormative samples. <i>Method:</i> SANDI was previously validated in a sample of <i>n</i> = 1,289 college students. Data were examined from <i>n</i> = 313 (24.28%) SGM individuals at baseline, and <i>n</i> = 95 at one-month follow-up. Individuals were 19.70 (2.98 SD) years old, and 25% were non-white. Model fit was adequate for SGM: χ²(484) = 1729.621, <i>p</i> < .001, CFI = .947, RMSEA = .063 (90% CI = .060, .066), SRMR = .048. <i>Results:</i> Non-cisgender men and non-heterosexual individuals endorse using more of the SANDI at the factor level. Using logistic regression, SANDI was not associated with history of sexual violence or sexual violence over the next month. SANDI is inversely associated with history of sexual risk and prospectively associated with less sexual risk over the next month. Negative binomial regression analyses showed SANDI was not associated with a history of regretted sex; however, SANDI was moderately associated with decreased regretted sex over the next month. <i>Conclusion:</i> Findings highlight the importance of dating and sexual protective behaviors across dimensions of gender and sexual orientation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"82-95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139571809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can Baseline Patient Clinical and Demographic Characteristics Predict Response to Early Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Interventions After Physical Injury?","authors":"Navneet Birk, Joan Russo, Patrick Heagerty, Lea Parker, Kathleen Moloney, Eileen Bulger, Lauren Whiteside, Rddhi Moodliar, Allison Engstrom, Jin Wang, Lawrence Palinkas, Khadijah Abu, Douglas Zatzick","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2323367","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2323367","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A growing evidence base supports stepped care interventions for the early treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical injury. Few investigations have examined the characteristics of patients who do and do not respond to these interventions.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This investigation was a secondary analysis that used previously collected data from three randomized clinical trials of stepped care interventions (patient <i>N</i> = 498). The study hypothesized that a subgroup of patients would manifest persistent PTSD symptoms regardless of randomization to intervention or control conditions, and that characteristics present at the time of baseline injury hospitalization could distinguish patients who would develop persistent symptoms from potential treatment responders. Regression analyses identified baseline patient clinical and demographic characteristics that were associated with persistent PTSD symptoms over the 6-months post-injury. Additional analyses identified treatment attributes of intervention patients who were and were not likely to demonstrate persistent symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A substantial subgroup of patients (<i>n</i> = 222, 44.6%) demonstrated persistent PTSD symptoms over time. Greater numbers of pre-injury trauma, pre-injury PTSD symptoms, elevated early post-injury PTSD symptoms, unemployment, and non-White race identified patients with persistent symptoms. Patients with ≥3 of these baseline risk characteristics demonstrated diminished treatment responses when compared to patients with <3 characteristics. Intervention patients with ≥3 risk characteristics were less likely to engage in treatment and required greater amounts of interventionist time.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Injured trauma survivors have readily identifiable characteristics at the time of hospitalization that can distinguish responders to PTSD stepped care interventions versus patients who may be treatment refractory.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"134-148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11116057/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in U.S. Military Veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study.","authors":"Sarah Meshberg-Cohen, Joan M Cook, Ian C Fischer, Robert H Pietrzak","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2392226","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2392226","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study provides nationally representative data on the prevalence, risk factors, and associated mental health and functional outcomes of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in U.S. military veterans.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data (<i>N</i> = 4,069) were analyzed from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study (NHRVS). Analyses estimated mTBI prevalence, exposure to different mTBI injuries, and past-week mTBI symptoms (i.e. persistent post-concussive symptoms [PCS]). Comparisons were made between veterans with and without mTBI+PCS on sociodemographic, military, trauma, and psychiatric characteristics. Associations between mTBI+PCS and measures of cognitive, mental, and psychosocial functioning were examined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 43.7% endorsed a possible mTBI event on the Veterans Affairs' Mild TBI Injury Screening and Evaluation tool, and 10.0% screened positive for mTBI. After combining a self-reported healthcare professional diagnosis of concussion/mTBI/TBI (5.8%) with a positive mTBI screen, the prevalence of mTBI+PCS was 3.0%. Veterans with specific trauma characteristics (e.g. adverse childhood events), military service (e.g. combat), and lifetime psychiatric conditions were more likely to have mTBI+PCS. mTBI+PCS was associated with increased odds of current posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and drug use disorder. These veterans also scored significantly lower on cognitive, mental, and psychosocial functioning.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, 3.0% of veterans had mTBI+PCS, suggesting that while mTBI may be prevalent in this population, the majority will likely recover without developing chronic symptoms. Those with mTBI+PCS are at significant risk for comorbid psychiatric diagnoses and poorer psychosocial functioning relative to those without mTBI+PCS, and early targeted identification may assist in prevention of disability and recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"314-328"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Substance Use Among Middle School Adolescents: Association with Family Members' and Peers' Substance Use and the Mediating Role of School and Mental Difficulties.","authors":"Kénora Chau, Nearkasen Chau","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2303897","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2303897","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We assessed the associations of substance (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other illicit drugs) use of adolescents with that of their family members (father, mother, step-parent, brothers/sisters, and grandparents) and peers, and the mediating role of school and mental difficulties (SMDs) which remained insufficiently addressed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional population-based study included 1,559 middle-school adolescents in France (mean age = 13.5 ± 1.3, 778 boys, 781 girls). They completed a questionnaire including socioeconomic features (nationality, family structure and parents' education, occupation, and income), substance use, cumulative number of substance use of family members (father, mother, step-parent, brothers/sisters, and grandparents) and peers (noted familySUcn and peerSUcn), SMDs (grade repetition, suffered physical/verbal violence, sexual abuse, lack of family/peer support, depressive symptoms, suicide attempt, and age at onset). Data were analyzed using logistic regression models and Kaplan-Meier estimates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most adolescents had familySUcn 1-2, 3-5, and ≥ 6 (39.1%, 23.0%, and 4.5%, respectively) and peerSUcn 1-2 and ≥ 3 (36.1% and 13.0%, respectively). Strong dose-effect associations were found between all substance use and familySUcn and peerSUcn (odds ratio adjusted for sex, age, and socioeconomic features reaching 13.44 and 9.90, respectively, most with <i>p</i> < .001). SMDs explained more the associations of all substance use with familySUcn than with peerSUcn (contributions reaching 69% and 34%, respectively). The proportion of subjects without each substance use decreased with age more quickly among the adolescents with higher familySUcn or peerSUcn.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Early prevention reducing familySUcn, peerSUcn and SMDs among adolescents and their families may reduce efficiently initiation and regular use of substances during adolescents' life course.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"111-133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychiatrists Reading and Watching Lord of the Rings - Universal Themes and Fictional Narratives in Psychiatric Practice.","authors":"Lien-Chung Wei","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2381252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2024.2381252","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"87 3","pages":"276-277"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide-Specific Cognitions and Suicidal Behavior in U.S. Military Veterans.","authors":"Ian C Fischer, Brandon Nichter, Benjamin Trachik, Craig J Bryan, Robert H Pietrzak","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2352883","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2352883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>U.S. military veterans may be reluctant to disclose suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Suicide-specific cognitions, which generally avoid direct mention of suicide, may be reliable indicators of risk among those reluctant to disclose such thoughts and behaviors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from a population-based, cross-sectional study of 2,430 U.S. military veterans were analyzed to examine the associations between the Brief Suicide Cognitions Scale (B-SCS), suicidal ideation, and suicide planning.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After adjusting for age, sex, number of adverse childhood experiences, cumulative trauma burden, depressive symptom severity, and lifetime history of suicide attempt, total scores on the B-SCS (excluding the item mentioning suicide) were uniquely associated with suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR] = 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.15-1.32) and suicide planning (OR = 1.27, 95%CI = 1.18-1.37). Exploratory post-hoc analyses revealed that difficulties with solving and coping with one's problems were uniquely linked to these outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Assessment of suicide-specific cognitions may help to enhance suicide detection and prevention in veterans, especially in those who may not directly disclose thoughts of suicide. Intervention efforts to bolster perceived deficits in coping and problem-solving may help mitigate suicide risk in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"241-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141238666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychiatrists Reading and Watching Lord of the Rings - Universal Themes and Fictional Narratives in Psychiatric Practice - Reply.","authors":"David Nissan, Landon Van Dell","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2385091","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2385091","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":"87 3","pages":"278"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 Frequency in Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Madson Alan Maximiano-Barreto, Laura Alqueja Azorli, Rebeca Mendes de Paula Pessoa, Agnes Aline Ferreira, Ana Carolina Ramos Rezende, Bruna Moretti Luchesi, Keika Inouye, Marcos Hortes Nisihara Chagas","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2379750","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2024.2379750","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic affected individuals in different contexts (e.g. long-term care facilities, schools, communities), including psychiatric hospitals. Thus, the objective of this systematic review, duly registered and approved on PROSPERO (CRD42023427835), is to assess the frequency of positive COVID-19 cases among patients hospitalized in psychiatric hospitals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 4,922 articles were identified in the database searches, and 17 studies conducted in psychiatric hospitals from different regions of the world were selected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The frequency of positive COVID-19 cases among patients hospitalized in psychiatric hospitals ranged from 1.8% to 98.8%. Out of a total of 19,573 patients hospitalized in psychiatric hospitals, the pooled mean frequency of positive COVID-19 cases was 11.9%. The majority of patients presented COVID-19 symptoms (e.g. cough, fever and others). The COVID-19 diagnosis was primarily conducted through RT-PCR testing in 88.9% of the studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, there is discrepancy in the methodology of the studies assessing the frequency of positive COVID-19 cases in psychiatric hospitals. However, this review allowed us to understand how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the population hospitalized in psychiatric hospitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"329-352"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overview and Design of the <i>Child Maltreatment in Military Families Life Course Study</i>.","authors":"Christin M Ogle, Jing Zhou, Joscelyn E Fisher, Pablo A Aliaga, Valija C Rose, William J Huleatt, Kathleen H Chiarantona, James A Naifeh, Holly B Herberman Mash, Carol S Fullerton, Robert J Ursano, Stephen J Cozza","doi":"10.1080/00332747.2023.2258750","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00332747.2023.2258750","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This report presents an overview of the objectives, design, and analytic strategy of the <i>Child Maltreatment in Military Families Life Course Study</i>, an investigation of factors associated with child maltreatment in active duty military families.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study uses a case-control retrospective research design and discrete-time survival methodology to examine service member demographic characteristics, family characteristics, military-related characteristics, and military family life events associated with child maltreatment incidents that meet the Department of Defense definition of child abuse or neglect. The sample includes all active duty families with a first occurrence of child maltreatment anytime between Fiscal Year (FY) 2009 and FY 2018 (<i>n</i>  = 28,684), and a representative sample of control families with children under age of 18 during the same period (<i>n</i>  = 589,417). Analyses include child maltreatment and domestic abuse data from the Family Advocacy Program Central Registry; sponsor socio-demographic, military-related, and family data from the Active Duty Military Personnel Master and Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System data files; deployment data from the Contingency Tracking System; and mental health data from the Medical Data Repository.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>Study results identify risk and protective factors associated with child maltreatment in military families, subgroups at elevated risk of child maltreatment, and periods of heightened risk during the military family life course. These results are expected to improve the ability to identify families most at-risk for particular types of child maltreatment and inform prevention strategies that promote the health and safety of military families.</p>","PeriodicalId":49656,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes","volume":" ","pages":"149-160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139673421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}