Overview and Design of the Child Maltreatment in Military Families Life Course Study.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Christin M Ogle, Jing Zhou, Joscelyn E Fisher, Pablo A Aliaga, Valija C Rose, William J Huleatt, Kathleen H Chiarantona, James A Naifeh, Holly B Herberman Mash, Carol S Fullerton, Robert J Ursano, Stephen J Cozza
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Abstract

Objective: This report presents an overview of the objectives, design, and analytic strategy of the Child Maltreatment in Military Families Life Course Study, an investigation of factors associated with child maltreatment in active duty military families.

Method: The study uses a case-control retrospective research design and discrete-time survival methodology to examine service member demographic characteristics, family characteristics, military-related characteristics, and military family life events associated with child maltreatment incidents that meet the Department of Defense definition of child abuse or neglect. The sample includes all active duty families with a first occurrence of child maltreatment anytime between Fiscal Year (FY) 2009 and FY 2018 (n  = 28,684), and a representative sample of control families with children under age of 18 during the same period (n  = 589,417). Analyses include child maltreatment and domestic abuse data from the Family Advocacy Program Central Registry; sponsor socio-demographic, military-related, and family data from the Active Duty Military Personnel Master and Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System data files; deployment data from the Contingency Tracking System; and mental health data from the Medical Data Repository.

Results and conclusions: Study results identify risk and protective factors associated with child maltreatment in military families, subgroups at elevated risk of child maltreatment, and periods of heightened risk during the military family life course. These results are expected to improve the ability to identify families most at-risk for particular types of child maltreatment and inform prevention strategies that promote the health and safety of military families.

军人家庭儿童虐待问题生命历程研究的概述和设计。
目的:本报告概述了 "军人家庭儿童虐待问题生命历程研究 "的目标、设计和分析策略:本报告概述了 "军人家庭中的儿童虐待生命历程研究 "的目标、设计和分析策略,该研究旨在调查现役军人家庭中与儿童虐待相关的因素:该研究采用病例对照回顾性研究设计和离散时间生存方法,以检查与符合国防部虐待或忽视儿童定义的儿童虐待事件相关的军人人口特征、家庭特征、军事相关特征和军事家庭生活事件。样本包括在 2009 财政年度(FY)至 2018 财政年度(FY)期间任何时间首次发生虐待儿童事件的所有现役家庭(n = 28,684 个),以及同期有 18 岁以下子女的对照家庭的代表性样本(总计 n = 589,417 个)。分析包括来自家庭倡导计划中央登记处的儿童虐待和家庭虐待数据;来自现役军人主数据文件和国防登记资格报告系统数据文件的赞助人社会人口、军事相关和家庭数据;来自应急跟踪系统的部署数据;以及来自医疗数据储存库的心理健康数据:研究结果确定了与军人家庭虐待儿童相关的风险和保护因素、虐待儿童风险较高的亚群体以及军人家庭生活过程中风险较高的时期。这些结果有望提高识别最易发生特定类型儿童虐待的家庭的能力,并为促进军人家庭健康和安全的预防策略提供信息。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Internationally recognized, Psychiatry has responded to rapid research advances in psychiatry, psychology, neuroscience, trauma, and psychopathology. Increasingly, studies in these areas are being placed in the context of human development across the lifespan, and the multiple systems that influence individual functioning. This journal provides broadly applicable and effective strategies for dealing with the major unsolved problems in the field.
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