Radio Science最新文献_第3页

A review on unlocking performance insights for next generation connectivity with AI in 6G communication 关于在6G通信中解锁下一代AI连接的性能见解的综述

IF 1.5 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1029/2025RS008222

Nipun Sharma;Swati Sharma

{"title":"A review on unlocking performance insights for next generation connectivity with AI in 6G communication","authors":"Nipun Sharma;Swati Sharma","doi":"10.1029/2025RS008222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025RS008222","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid expansion of 6G communication networks provides a disruptive potential to address the increasing need for ultra-fast, protected, and reliable connectivity. This review study critically explores three essential domains: Privacy and security, throughput and efficiency, and latency and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that are fundamental to the success of 6G systems. The interrelated structure for 6G, combined with the growth of IoT devices also decentralized architectures, raises the risk of data breaches along with network vulnerabilities, necessitating the development of AI-powered privacy-preserving frameworks and adaptive security mechanisms. Furthermore, with 6G's promise of unprecedented throughput, this paper explores the role of intelligent spectrum management and resource allocation techniques to optimize bandwidth utilization and ensure high-efficiency transmission in dynamic network environments. Furthermore, obtaining ultra-low latency and maintaining a high SNR is critical for live applications like self-navigating devices and immersive technologies, where any delay or signal loss can have a major impact on performance. This review highlights existing research gaps in these areas and presents a comprehensive analysis of AI-driven solutions, setting a pathway for future advancements in scalable, high-throughput, and low-latency 6G architectures.","PeriodicalId":49638,"journal":{"name":"Radio Science","volume":"60 7","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DynaClusterNet: A dynamic clustering network-based routing optimization for edge computing DynaClusterNet：基于动态集群网络的边缘计算路由优化

IF 1.5 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1029/2024RS008145

Ravula Rajesh;Ripon Patgiri;Laiphrakpam Dolendro Singh

{"title":"DynaClusterNet: A dynamic clustering network-based routing optimization for edge computing","authors":"Ravula Rajesh;Ripon Patgiri;Laiphrakpam Dolendro Singh","doi":"10.1029/2024RS008145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024RS008145","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things has led to a surge in data generation and network complexity, especially in edge environments with dynamic topologies and moving objects. Traditional clustering methods in edge computing often fail to address these challenges, such as efficient data aggregation and computational management. DynaClusterNet, a novel framework, introduces three protocols: Adaptive Cluster-Based Deployment Protocol (ACDP), Dynamic Algae Spider Protocol (DASP), and Deep Q Routing Protocol (DQRP). The ACDP uses Voronoi diagrams for optimal node deployment and cluster formation, while the DASP uses Artificial Algae and Black Widow Algorithms to dynamically select cluster heads and optimize data transmission. The DQRP uses deep reinforcement learning to determine efficient routing paths, adapting to environmental changes, node mobility, and evolving network topologies. DynaClusterNet significantly outperforms existing protocols in terms of end-to-end delay, energy consumption, and Packet Delivery Ratio. It ensures a robust, efficient, and adaptable network performance with a minimal end-to-end delay of approximately 0.05 s and significantly lower energy consumption profile than competing protocols.","PeriodicalId":49638,"journal":{"name":"Radio Science","volume":"60 7","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Single-scattering radar cross section of the ocean surface without the small-slope and height assumptions 不考虑小坡度和小高度假设的海面单散射雷达横截面

IF 1.5 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1029/2025RS008265

M. Torabi;R. Shahidi;E. W. Gill

引用次数: 0

Comparison and validation of 212.5 MHz Gauhati university stratosphere troposphere radar data with reference to radiosonde observation 高哈蒂大学212.5 MHz平流层对流层雷达资料与探空观测资料的比较与验证

IF 1.5 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1029/2025RS008248

Manoj Saikia;Pankaj Mili;Nilotpal Nath;Bijit Kumar Banerjee;Samiran Patgiri;Subrat Das;Alaka Medhi;Minakshi Devi;A. K. Barbara

{"title":"Comparison and validation of 212.5 MHz Gauhati university stratosphere troposphere radar data with reference to radiosonde observation","authors":"Manoj Saikia;Pankaj Mili;Nilotpal Nath;Bijit Kumar Banerjee;Samiran Patgiri;Subrat Das;Alaka Medhi;Minakshi Devi;A. K. Barbara","doi":"10.1029/2025RS008248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025RS008248","url":null,"abstract":"A novel Stratosphere-Troposphere (ST) Radar at 212.5 MHz is installed at Gauhati University (GU), Guwahati (26.15°N, 91.66°E), India with the objective to study wind pattern over the region. This paper presents first time validation of this wind profiler data from 300 m to 15 km altitude in comparison with collocated GPS Radiosonde measurements. The radar wind data match very well with radiosonde observations both in magnitude and directions. The correlation coefficient for zonal and meridional winds are found to be 0.94 and 0.95, respectively. The standard deviation of difference between radar and radiosonde data for zonal and meridional wind is 1.87 and 1.90 ms<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The ST radar data are further classified as precipitation and non-precipitation cases and compared to radiosonde data. For precipitation cases the correlation coefficients of zonal and meridional wind are found to be 0.94 and 0.94, respectively, whereas the correlation coefficients for zonal and meridional wind in non-precipitation cases are 0.93 and 0.96, respectively. Besides, vertical wind is validated by analyzing its performance during precipitation event. These results align with other operational wind profiler radars, establishing the GU ST Radar as a reliable tool for providing high quality wind data.","PeriodicalId":49638,"journal":{"name":"Radio Science","volume":"60 7","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-performance compact elliptic fractal-plasmonic microstrip antenna for advanced wireless communication 用于先进无线通信的高性能紧凑椭圆分形等离子体微带天线

IF 1.5 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1029/2025RS008275

Chejarla Raghunathababu;E. Logashanmugam

{"title":"High-performance compact elliptic fractal-plasmonic microstrip antenna for advanced wireless communication","authors":"Chejarla Raghunathababu;E. Logashanmugam","doi":"10.1029/2025RS008275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025RS008275","url":null,"abstract":"Modern wireless communication standards require small, high-performing antennas, which are becoming increasingly necessary as technology develops. Simple geometries and traditional dielectric materials limit the bandwidth, efficiency, and flexibility of traditional microstrip antennas, which limits their use in high-frequency applications. This study proposes a novel Elliptic Fractal-Plasmonic Microstrip Antenna that integrates advanced materials and innovative geometries to improve bandwidth, efficiency, and miniaturization. The design includes a Rogers RT/DUROID 5880 lower substrate, aperture coupling with plasmonic effects, and a graphene-based ground plane with an H-slot for enhanced conductivity and flexibility. The upper substrate uses barium titanate to enable miniaturization, while the elliptically shaped patch with nested fractals and slots improves impedance matching and supports multiple resonant frequencies, expanding the operational bandwidth. The proposed model analysis shows outstanding results at terahertz frequencies, with a return loss of —34.4 dB at 10 THz, resonant frequencies of 13.06 THz, 11.65 THz, and 11.86 THz, and impedance bandwidths of 18.06 THz, 16 THz, and 16.5 THz. The input impedance remains stable, and Voltage Standing Wave Ratio values confirm excellent radiation characteristics. These results indicate a significant improvement in bandwidth, efficiency, and miniaturization compared to conventional designs.","PeriodicalId":49638,"journal":{"name":"Radio Science","volume":"60 7","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An open-set recognition approach for SAR targets using only classification scores 一种仅使用分类分数的SAR目标开集识别方法

IF 1.5 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1029/2024RS008211

Qian Sun;Shichao Chen;Lirong Wu;Jia Su;Mingliang Tao;Ming Liu

引用次数: 0

Gray optimized adaptive model predictive control for enhanced efficiency and misalignment tolerance in wireless EV charging systems 基于灰色优化的自适应模型预测控制提高了无线充电系统的效率和误差容忍度

IF 1.5 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1029/2025RS008228

T. A. Annai Raina;D. Marshiana

{"title":"Gray optimized adaptive model predictive control for enhanced efficiency and misalignment tolerance in wireless EV charging systems","authors":"T. A. Annai Raina;D. Marshiana","doi":"10.1029/2025RS008228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025RS008228","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems have gained a lot of attention in electric vehicle (EV) charging due to their potential for efficient, contactless energy transfer, offering enhanced convenience and safety compared to traditional plug-in methods. A phase-shifted full bridge inverter and continuous control set model predictive control are the foundations of a suggested primary side control technique for the WPT system. The optimal control variable is then found by converting the controller's gray wolf optimization issue into a problem of minimizing the cost function's value in order to get the best response from the system. According to the findings of the simulation, the control system operates at a frequency of 10 kHz to achieve real-time voltage adjustment, and about 8.6 kW of power is transmitted. Compared with the conventional technique, the power transferred is improved when misalignment is addressed by interference factors. The system, validated through hardware implementation and testing, demonstrated stable output power and voltage regulation with an average efficiency of 95.2%, demonstrating its reliability for real-world EV charging applications. The proposed method enhances double LCC compensated WPT systems' performance, making them suitable for compact, lightweight receiver applications, and enables real-time regulation of system output voltage.","PeriodicalId":49638,"journal":{"name":"Radio Science","volume":"60 7","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Front matters 前面问题

IF 1.5 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/rds.21331

引用次数: 0

Hierarchical beamforming strategies for source detection with linear arrays at 26 GHz 26 GHz线性阵列源检测的分层波束形成策略

IF 1.6 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1029/2024RS008215

A. Vazquez Alejos;L. Amaro Losada;M. Rivas-Costa;C. Mosquera;D. Alvarez Outerelo

{"title":"Hierarchical beamforming strategies for source detection with linear arrays at 26 GHz","authors":"A. Vazquez Alejos;L. Amaro Losada;M. Rivas-Costa;C. Mosquera;D. Alvarez Outerelo","doi":"10.1029/2024RS008215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024RS008215","url":null,"abstract":"The present work investigates hierarchical beamforming strategies for millimeter-wave communication systems, focusing on amplitude tapering and sub-array approaches. The research addresses key challenges in Angle of Arrival (AoA) estimation and beam management, essential for next-generation wireless networks. The tapering-based method, implemented on a 4-element linear array, demonstrated precise beamwidth and sidelobe control, enabling hierarchical search strategies with reduced implementation effort. Experimental validation confirmed its effectiveness in identifying transmission directions under line-of-sight conditions; however, its reliance on full-array activation made it less energy-efficient and more sensitive to multipath-induced errors in reflective environments. Conversely, the sub-array approach, applied to an 8-element linear array, showcased enhanced robustness against multipath effects and quantifiable power savings. By activating only a subset of elements at each search level, this method achieved an estimated 42% reduction in average power per configuration and significantly fewer beam evaluations than exhaustive search. Its hierarchical adaptability supported efficient AoA estimation with balanced energy demands. The Rician K-factor analysis validated its suitability for line-of-sight-dominated environments. Comparative results revealed that while tapering achieves high angular resolution, it requires precise amplitude control and is less resilient to multipath. The sub-array technique, though less effective in sidelobe suppression, offers superior scalability, flexibility, and energy efficiency, making it a practical choice for real-world millimeter-wave systems. This work highlights the potential of hierarchical codebook designs in optimizing beamforming performance, training efficiency, execution time, and power consumption for millimeter-wave communications.","PeriodicalId":49638,"journal":{"name":"Radio Science","volume":"60 6","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144550379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uncertainty estimation based on the transmission reflection method for measuring the complex permittivity of materials with coaxial airline 同轴航路材料复介电常数测量的透射反射法不确定度估算

IF 1.6 4区地球科学

Radio Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1029/2025RS008239

Guifeng Yang;Shaohua Zhou;Hui Huang;Jianhua Yang

引用次数: 0