Rangeland Ecology & Management最新文献

{"title":"Assessing the Impact of Vegetation and Terrain on Land Use Changes Using Multisensor Data","authors":"Mingxia Liang ,&nbsp;Qingzhao Wang ,&nbsp;Ping Lei ,&nbsp;Muhammad Haseeb ,&nbsp;Zainab Tahir ,&nbsp;Syed Amer Mahmood ,&nbsp;Hania Arif ,&nbsp;Salma Hameed ,&nbsp;Mohammad Suhail Meer ,&nbsp;Khadeijah Yahya Faqeih ,&nbsp;Somayah Moshrif Alamri ,&nbsp;Eman Rafi Alamery","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Land use and land cover (LULC) changes have significantly altered landscapes worldwide, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions. With a rise in industrialization and economic development, China has seen great changes in LULC that also affect the environment. This article uses remote sensing and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to investigate LULC shifts between the years 2003 and 2023 in the Suzhou–Wuxi–Changzhou metropolitan area. Using Landsat satellites, the images were classified, and further accurate assessments were completed through ground truthing. The findings show that in urban regions, there was an increase of 31% from 4 315.66 km² in 2003 to 5 689.18 km² in 2023. Other than that, the amount of cropland decreased by 10% from 9 758.64 to 8 716.74 km². This study also indicates that there was an 18% reduction in forest cover, which worsened the effect of urban heat islands (UHIs), while water bodies were steady. The study discusses the urbanization of the region and its significance in modifying LULC changes and its consequences toward ecological and hydrologic imbalances, added by the UHI phenomenon. The findings emphasize the necessity for sustainable land use planning, improved green space conservation, and integrated policy measures to mitigate adverse environmental impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 2-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How is the Species Biodiversity Swimming Upstream Amidst the Overall Decline of Global Grassland?","authors":"Jing Zhang ,&nbsp;Muhammad Usman ,&nbsp;Fujiang Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Grasslands are often referred to as the “skin of the Earth.” As primary producers within this ecosystem, grassland plants form the foundation of the food chain and are crucial for maintaining the system’s stability. The species richness of grassland plants significantly influences productivity, which underpins the stability and sustainability of these ecosystems. Currently, global extreme climatic events frequently disrupt grassland stability, leading to a dramatic decline in species diversity. Consequently, the restoration or enhancement of species diversity has become a fundamental objective for grassland ecosystem restoration. Despite the widespread degradation of global grasslands, evidence shows that increasing species diversity is indeed possible. Our research reviews the mechanisms regulating the increase in grassland species amidst declining global grassland health, focusing on biotic, abiotic, and social factors. By examining changes in species numbers, this study elucidates the current state of grasslands through a framework of control, regulation, and prevention. In response to the current situation, we have creatively proposed the construction of a series of projects. The implementation of projects such as “Crop-Livestock Engineering” and “Agriculture Grassland Assisting Livestock Engineering.” The integration of “Semi-cultivated and natural grassland” provides strategic directions for grassland restoration processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 87-99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patterns of Plant Species Composition Under Different Grazing Intensity in Native Grasslands of Southern Brazil","authors":"Juliano H. Motta ,&nbsp;Cesar H.E.C. Poli ,&nbsp;Lívia R. Irigoyen ,&nbsp;Lidiane R. Boavista ,&nbsp;Rodrigo Baggio ,&nbsp;Carlos Nabinger ,&nbsp;Valério D.P. Pillar ,&nbsp;Jalise F. Tontini","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plant species adopt distinct ecological strategies to persist under different grazing intensities, broadly classified as resource-capturing (tolerate defoliation by capturing water, light, minerals, etc.; fast-growing) or resource-conserving (tolerate grazing by the location of the meristems, nutrient reserves, etc.; slow-growing). Understanding how these strategies—reflected in patterns of species composition and functional group distribution—respond to different grazing intensity, by residual herbage mass (HM), is essential for the sustainable use and conservation of natural ecosystems. Here, we evaluate the relative contribution of species and functional groups of grasses (<em>Poaceae</em>) in different HM levels in natural grasslands of southern Brazil. Grazed paddocks were selected in six sites in the Pampa biome and three sites in the High-altitude grasslands (Atlantic Forest biome). Over a year, three residual HM levels (low, medium, and high) were monitored monthly, and each level was sampled once in spring for species composition using three 0.25m² quadrats. Data were subjected to a randomization test, ordination analysis through principal coordinates, and regression analysis. Results show the presence of different plant species in different HMs in both the Pampa (<em>P</em> = 0.0001) and Highland grasslands (<em>P</em> = 0.0033). The <em>Poaceae</em> family was dominant across all sites and HM levels. Species such as <em>Axonopus affinis, Paspalum notatum, Chaptalia runcinata, Senecio selloi, Dichanthelium sabulorum, Eupatorium christeanum</em>, and <em>Plantago myosurus</em> predominated at low HM levels, associated with resource-capturing strategies, while <em>Andropogon lateralis</em> contributed more to higher levels of HM along with dead material, linked to resource-conserving strategies. The shift toward resource-conserving species occurred at approximately 5 800 kg DM ha⁻¹ in the Pampa and 2 300 kg DM ha⁻¹ in the High-Altitude grasslands. These findings highlight that grazing intensity (as indicated by HM levels) significantly alters species composition and functional strategies. Recognizing these patterns can support decision-making by aligning HM levels with desired vegetation outcomes, such as maintaining biodiversity or promoting forage resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"105 ","pages":"Pages 65-74"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biophysical Challenges to Pastoral Mobility in Northern Tanzania","authors":"Anna Christina Treydte ,&nbsp;Amana Othman Kilawi ,&nbsp;Janeth Baraka Mngulwi ,&nbsp;Gladys Lendii","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rangelands, covering almost 50% of our global land surface, provide essential natural resources for pastoralists and their livestock. Most pastoralists follow a nomadic or seminomadic lifestyle, which is increasingly hampered due to high human and livestock populations as well as environmental, social, and political challenges. In eastern Africa, rangeland health is additionally threatened by overgrazing, land erosion, and increasing climatic extremes. Little is known about how pastoralists perceive these challenges, what their adaptation strategies are, and whether the latter are fostering new risks and challenges. Our mixed-methods approach used semistructured interviews with 69 pastoralists in Longido and Monduli districts, northern Tanzania. We also conducted four focus group discussions of both men and women pastoralists, combined with secondary data and expert interviews on livestock populations and mortalities from governmental offices. We applied statistical analyses (<em>t</em> test, analysis of variance, and Pearson’s correlation) and mapped rangeland use and movements in a geographic information system. We found that most pastoralists are well aware of declining pasture quality and have adapted to climatic and environmental challenges. The most frequent response was moving further with cattle while small livestock (goats and sheep) stayed at homesteads during severe droughts. Both female and male pastoralists mentioned that these longer movement routes bore risks of conflict, diseases, and famine. These novel, drought-triggered migration routes were up to 644 km long, directed North into Kenya or South into central or coastal Tanzania. Most pastoralists additionally used supplemental feed for livestock during difficult times. We conclude that, as rangeland quality declined, routes and movement in search of pasture increased in Tanzania, leading to increasing challenges and risks associated with drought, conflicts, encountering dangerous animals, and exposure to zoonotic diseases while crossing landscapes. A holistic way of addressing these risks is urgently needed for long-term land use planning and sustainability of pastoral systems in eastern Africa.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"104 ","pages":"Pages 58-66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145842148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-Term Monitoring Indicates Stability of Summer Range Forage Resources at the US Sheep Experiment Station","authors":"Hailey Wilmer ,&nbsp;Jonathan Spiess ,&nbsp;Corey Moffet ,&nbsp;Keith Klement ,&nbsp;John Walker ,&nbsp;Amira Burns ,&nbsp;J. Bret Taylor ,&nbsp;William Laycock","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.09.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vegetation monitoring data can help managers better understand plant community dynamics and herbivore ecology, thereby supporting the resilience of rangelands. Monitoring data can be useful for managers of high-elevation grazing areas used by livestock during the summer months, where relatively little grazing ecology research has been conducted, and social acceptance of livestock grazing is declining. In this study, we examine plant community composition data collected across grassland, tall forb, open conifer, and sagebrush-dominated locations (<em>n</em> = 59) in 1959, 1978, and 1994 at the US Sheep Experiment Station Summer Range in Beaverhead County, Montana. Are research questions are: 1) to what extent do plant communities in four vegetation types in 1959 differ from one another?; 2) what environmental gradients are correlated with these differences?; and 3) to what extent do plant community composition, biomass, and rangeland cover characteristics in the four vegetation types differ over the 35 yr study period (1959–1994)? After processing the data with modern quality assurance methods, physically verifying plots, and cleaning the species database, we used a combination of linear mixed models and unconstrained ordination analyses. We detected 122 species or species groups. We found separation in the composition between sagebrush and grassland vegetation types, with notable overlap between open conifer, tall forb, and sagebrush communities. We detected little directional change in plant communities over the study period. Herbaceous biomass measurements tracked precipitation, remaining similar in 1959 and 1994 but peaking in 1978 for all vegetation life forms except shrubs. These results illustrate the resilience of diverse summer range plant communities under long-term range sheep grazing. The continued sustainability of these systems will depend on adaptive, flexible grazing management and continued research exploring relationships between disturbance regimes, plant communities, and agroecological management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"104 ","pages":"Pages 43-57"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145792074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Herbivore Dung Deposition Enhances the Decomposition of Fine Root Litter in a Tibetan Alpine Meadow","authors":"Yixuan Li,&nbsp;Shiting Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effects of grazers’ dung deposition on leaf litter in Tibetan alpine meadows are well-established: generally having a positive influence on the decomposition process. However, little is known about how dung deposition influences root litter decomposition belowground, given that roots account for approximately a quarter of plant biomass in these meadows, which is a notable knowledge gap. Our objective was to investigate the effects of yak (the system’s primary grazer) dung on fine root litter decomposition. We conducted a root litter decomposition experiment in an alpine grassland over 2 yr, with and without experimental yak dung deposition. We measured root litter mass loss, chemical composition, and extracellular enzyme activity at intervals of 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 yr. After 2 yr, sites with dung application demonstrated faster root litter mass loss (8%), a greater decomposition rate constant (<em>k</em>), and increased root litter nitrogen and phosphorus. At the 0.5 yr, sites with dung application demonstrated minimal outcomes on litter enzymes associated with decomposition, with only higher acid phosphatase (AP) activity. However, during 0.5–2 yr, all measured litter enzymes were affected by dung application, with higher β-1,4-glucosidase (BG) activity, and lower activities of both AP and <em>N</em>-acetyl-β-<span>d</span>-glucosaminidase (NAG). Our results suggest that dung application had no effects on fine root decomposition at early stage (0.5 yr), possibly due to the buffering effect of the soil layer. In contrast, dung application could accelerate fine root decomposition at middle stage (0.5–2.0 yr), mainly by enhancing BG activity associated with cellulose decomposition due to alleviating nutrient limitation on microbes. As the overall number of yaks in the Tibetan grasslands is anticipated to rise in the future, this could exert a profound influence on the ecosystem functioning by promoting the decomposition of fine roots.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"104 ","pages":"Pages 1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145792062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multisensor Visual Image Design Based on Machine Learning to Evaluate Urban Land Transformation and Ecological Environment Variation","authors":"Pei Wang ,&nbsp;XiaoPeng Niu ,&nbsp;Yue Shen ,&nbsp;Anum Liaqut ,&nbsp;Khadeijah Yahya Faqeih ,&nbsp;Somayah Moshrif Alamri ,&nbsp;Eman Rafi Alamery ,&nbsp;Hammad Mehmood ,&nbsp;Rao Bilal Karim ,&nbsp;Muhammad Azeem Liaquat ,&nbsp;Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain ,&nbsp;Qaiser Abbas","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The accurate detection and monitoring of seasonal lake dynamics and rangeland variations in high-altitude regions present significant challenges, particularly during snow-covered periods. This study introduces an integrated multisensor approach combining Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical remote sensing and visual image design for monitoring seasonal changes in Saif ul Malook Lake and surrounding rangelands, Pakistan. We leveraged Google Earth Engine’s cloud computing capabilities to process and analyze Sentinel-1 SAR and Landsat imagery, implementing Random Forest classification (achieving 92% accuracy during melt season) for land use/land cover mapping, including rangeland delineation using visual image design. The methodology incorporated multiple water indices (Automated Water Extraction Index, Modified Normalized Difference Water Index, and Normalized Difference Water Index) and topographic parameters derived from digital elevation models. Additionally, visual image design was applied to improve the clarity of multisensor observations, enabling more intuitive detection of seasonal transitions in lake and rangeland conditions. This enhancement supported better interpretation and strengthened the overall monitoring framework. During the melt season (October–November), optical indices successfully detected the lake extent (2.8 km²) with high accuracy (&gt;95%). However, their performance significantly decreased during snow-covered periods (January–February), with accuracy dropping to approximately 60%. SAR-based detection maintained consistent performance across seasons, successfully identifying lake extent even under snow cover. Land use classification revealed significant seasonal variations, with vegetation cover and rangeland areas decreasing from 45% to 15% during snow-covered periods, while snow/ice coverage expanded to 65% of the study area. The integration of Topographic Wetness Index and stream flow analysis provided crucial context for understanding the lake’s hydrological connectivity and its impact on adjacent rangeland ecosystems. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of combining SAR and optical remote sensing and visual image design for year-round lake and rangeland monitoring, particularly in challenging high-altitude environments. The findings highlight the importance of multisensor approaches and machine learning techniques for accurate lake detection and rangeland assessment under varying seasonal conditions, contributing to improved understanding of high-altitude lake dynamics and rangeland responses to environmental change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"104 ","pages":"Pages 72-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145927435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Urbanization, Rangeland, and Environmental Indicators Using Remote Sensing and Google Earth Engine","authors":"Yunhai Hu,&nbsp;Qin Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rangeland ecosystems in rapidly urbanizing regions face unprecedented pressures from land use transitions, climate variability, and anthropogenic activities. This study examines the spatiotemporal dynamics of rangeland change in Hangzhou, China, using multitemporal satellite data and the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform from 2016 to 2023. The research integrates Land Use Land Cover (LULC) classification, vegetation indices (NDVI, EVI), water availability indicators (NDWI), Land Surface Temperature (LST), and atmospheric pollutants (CO, NO₂, SO₂) to understand rangeland transformations in the context of urban expansion. Results reveal a remarkable expansion of rangeland from 52.7 km² (4%) in 2016 to 90.5 km² (7%) in 2023, representing a 71.7% increase over the study period. This expansion occurred simultaneously with a significant decline in cropland area from 464.2 km² (36%) to 346.8 km² (27%) and an increase in built area from 477.5 km² (37%) to 649.1 km² (51%). Spatial analysis indicates that rangeland gains predominantly occurred in areas previously used for agriculture, suggesting patterns of land abandonment or conversion. Environmental indicator analysis shows complex relationships between rangeland dynamics and atmospheric conditions, with CO concentrations remaining relatively stable (0.0334–0.0391), while NO₂ and SO₂ exhibited spatial heterogeneity across the study area. The integration of remote sensing data with the GEE platform proved effective for monitoring rangeland changes at the landscape scale, providing critical insights for sustainable land management and ecosystem conservation in rapidly changing urban-rural interfaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"104 ","pages":"Pages 84-97"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145927437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of the Efficacy of Different Bush Control Methods in a Montane Rangeland","authors":"Retselisitsoe J. Stephen ,&nbsp;Lerato Seleteng-Kose ,&nbsp;Botle Mapeshoane ,&nbsp;Makoala V. Marake ,&nbsp;Peter Chatanga","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bush encroachment into rangelands is a topical issue across the globe, especially in semiarid regions, including southern Africa. Because this has negative implications for livestock production and biodiversity conservation, effective and sustainable methods for managing bush encroachment should be explored. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of four methods of bush control (manual uprooting, fire, chemical control, and high-density overnight kraaling [HDOK]) on herbaceous vegetation and bush species in a montane rangeland in Sehlabathebe, Qacha’s Nek District, Lesotho. The study conducted a field experiment in which four bush control treatments were applied to different sections of a rangeland for one season. Herbaceous vegetation and shrub vegetation attributes were assessed before and after bush control treatments. The assessment recorded a total of 92 herbaceous species, belonging to 68 genera and 25 families, before treatments and a total of 147 species, belonging to 102 genera and 37 families, after treatments. There was a significant increase in herbaceous species richness following fire and manual uprooting bush control treatments (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). The abundance of forb species (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.01) was enhanced by fire, while the abundance of highly palatable grass species was enhanced by HDOK. The analysis of the four most frequent bush species revealed that <em>Chrysocoma ciliata, Helichrysum trilineatum, Inulanthera thodei</em>, and <em>Selago flanaganii</em> were significantly reduced by manual uprooting, fire, and HDOK bush control treatments. HDOK was the most effective method, followed by manual uprooting, fire, and chemical control, in decreasing order of effectiveness. In addition, a significant decrease (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.01) in bush species richness and evenness was recorded following the HDOK treatment. Thus, the study demonstrated important preliminary evidence that HDOK could be the best method for bush control in the montane rangelands of Lesotho, followed by manual uprooting, fire, and chemical control, in that order.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"104 ","pages":"Pages 20-34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145792061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Germination and Salinity Tolerance in Snail Medic (Medicago scutellata L.) Through Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) Seed Priming","authors":"Saeed Sharafi ,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Ahmadi","doi":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rama.2025.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Salinity is a major environmental constraint that limits agricultural productivity, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. This study investigated the effects of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) seed priming on germination and early seedling growth of snail medic (<em>Medicago scutellata</em> L.) under salinity stress. A factorial germination experiment was conducted using H₂O₂ concentrations of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 μM across salinity levels of 0, −3, −6, −9, and −12 MPa. Salinity stress significantly affected key ecological traits, including weight of mobilized seed reserve (WMSR), seed reserve depletion percentage (SRDP), seedling growth rate (SLGR), seed reserve utilization efficiency (SRUE), root length (RL), shoot length (SL), and the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT), peroxidase (PER), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX). The highest RL values were observed at 20 and 40 μM H₂O₂, measuring 5.75 and 5.31 mm, respectively. Maximum WMSR (0.145 mg seed-1) and SLGR (0.023 mg d-1) were recorded at 40 μM H₂O₂, representing increases of 2.07% and 15.6% compared with the control. Interaction effects indicated that H₂O₂ concentrations up to 80 μM alleviated the negative impacts of salinity on seedling growth, whereas increasing salinity from −9 to −12 MPa caused more complex responses in ecological traits and enzyme activities. A strong positive correlation was observed between WMSR and SLGR, with a one-unit increase in WMSR leading to a 7.53% increase in SLGR (R = 0.87**). The highest WMSR (0.174 mg seed-1) occurred at 20 μM H₂O₂ under −3 MPa salinity. Overall, H₂O₂ seed priming improved seedling growth and stress tolerance, highlighting its potential for enhancing the establishment of forage species in saline environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49634,"journal":{"name":"Rangeland Ecology & Management","volume":"104 ","pages":"Pages 98-109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145927434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}