Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia最新文献_第9页

A (not so) new option for safely correct moderate myopia in patients with thin corneas 角膜薄患者安全矫正中度近视的一种(并非如此)新选择

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220015

Sandro Coscarelli, P. Ferrara, Leonardo Torquetti

引用次数: 0

An uncommon case of brucellosis with ocular presentation 少见的布鲁氏菌病伴眼部表现

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220028

Zahra Farzinvash, Mohammad Mahdi Raji, M. Manaviat

引用次数: 0

Impact of cataract surgery on visual acuity and quality of life assessed using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 in a public teaching hospital in Brazil 巴西一家公立教学医院使用国家眼科研究所视力功能问卷25评估白内障手术对视力和生活质量的影响

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220011

C. Koch, Geórgia de Freitas Neves, Rayane Serrano Paredes, Amanda Ribeiro Araújo de Siqueira, Newton Kara

引用次数: 2

Ceratopigmentação (tatuagem corneana): utilização de técnicas combinadas para melhora estética em olhos de pacientes com opacidades corneanas 角膜纹身:使用综合技术改善角膜混浊患者的眼睛美学

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220031

Lorena Diniz Oliveira e Xavier, C. Becker, Heloisa Moraes do Nascimento Salomão, A. G. D. Costa

引用次数: 1

Epidemiology of corneal transplantation before achieving the Zero Queue 零排队前角膜移植的流行病学

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220037

Letícia Mariana Menezes Maia, Luiz Eduardo Fernandes Lima, Marcella Franco de Almeida, Rebeka Ventura Pessôa de Paula, Eduardo Nogueira Lima Sousa, Juliana de Lucena Martins Ferreira, Leidiane Pinho da Silva

引用次数: 0

Do automotive window films affect drivers’ safety by decreasing vision sensitivity? A Cross-sectional study 汽车车窗膜是否会降低驾驶员的视觉灵敏度，从而影响驾驶员的安全?横断面研究

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220034

C. D. Ramos, Luciana Piacente Pap, Deborah Reuter Amaral Chivante, Larissa Maria Prodocimo, Aileen Walsh, Camilla Walsh Crema, A. Crema, P. Schor

{"title":"Do automotive window films affect drivers’ safety by decreasing vision sensitivity? A Cross-sectional study","authors":"C. D. Ramos, Luciana Piacente Pap, Deborah Reuter Amaral Chivante, Larissa Maria Prodocimo, Aileen Walsh, Camilla Walsh Crema, A. Crema, P. Schor","doi":"10.37039/1982.8551.20220034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20220034","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To measure visual acuity in high contrast and low contrast sensitivities in different grades of visible light transmission films in three different positions (front, lateral and rear windows). Methods: Forty-four healthy volunteers between 30-75 y-o, with BCVA better than 0,5, were tested in the 5 following vehicles with different grades of visible light transmission films. Vehicle 1: 75% in the front and 70% in the lateral and rear windows; Vehicle 2: 70% in the front and lateral windows and 28% in the rear; Vehicle 3: 70% in the front, 28% in the lateral and 15% rear; Vehicle 4: 35% in all 3 windows; Vehicle 5: 50% in the front, 20% in the lateral and 15% in the rear. Descriptive statistics were used and the average of the 3 measurements of VA was considered. Wilcoxon Test was applied to compare the average visual acuity in each vehicle and position. P value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: According to the Brazilian Traffic Regulations for driving in categories C/D/E, when low contrast was tested in the front window, all visible light transmissions were borderline, in the lateral window they were all outside the limit, while in the rear window for both low and high contrast, all visible light transmissions tested were outside the limit and also borderline for driving in categories A/B, with the exception of the vehicle with visible light transmission of 35%. Conclusion: Visual acuity is affected, especially in the rear window, by the use of automotive films. The study is an alert that window films is a possible cause of accidents and may contribute to the revision of traffic regulations worldwide.","PeriodicalId":49619,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69808107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Metaboloma use in ophthalmology 代谢瘤在眼科中的应用

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220056

T. Martins, A. Sipahi, M. Mendes, Susan B. Fowler, Paulo Schor

{"title":"Metaboloma use in ophthalmology","authors":"T. Martins, A. Sipahi, M. Mendes, Susan B. Fowler, Paulo Schor","doi":"10.37039/1982.8551.20220056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20220056","url":null,"abstract":"It is part of the omic sciences to search for an understanding of how the cellular system of organisms works as well as studying their biological changes. As part of the omic sciences, we can highlight the genomics whose function is the study of genes, the transcriptomics that studies the changes in the transcripts, the proteomics responsible for understanding the changes that occur in proteins, and the metabolomics that studies all the metabolic changes that occur in a certain system when it is submitted to different types of stimuli. Metabolomics is the science that studies the endogenous and exogenous metabolites in biological systems, which aims to provide comparative quantitative or semi-quantitative information about all metabolites in the system. This review aims to describe the main applications of metabolomics science in ophthalmolog. We searched the literature on main applications of metabolomics science in ophthalmology, using the MEDLINE and LILACS databases, with the keywords “metabolomics” and “ophthalmology”, from January 1, 2009, to April 5, 2021. We retrieved 216 references, of which 58 were considered eligible for intensive review and critical analysis. The study of the metabolome allows a better understanding of the metabolism of ocular tissues. The results are important to aid diagnosis and as predictors of the progression of many eye and systemic diseases.","PeriodicalId":49619,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69811114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alteração refracional após capsulotomia posterior com laser Nd:YAG Nd:YAG激光包膜切开术后的屈光变化

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220006

Bruno Hirt, Marcos Bortoluzzi Worma, L. Wojcik, Bruna Schmittt de Lacerda, Luciane Bugman Moreira, P. Ferenczy

{"title":"Alteração refracional após capsulotomia posterior com laser Nd:YAG","authors":"Bruno Hirt, Marcos Bortoluzzi Worma, L. Wojcik, Bruna Schmittt de Lacerda, Luciane Bugman Moreira, P. Ferenczy","doi":"10.37039/1982.8551.20220006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20220006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify if there is a significant change on refraction after Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy in pseudophakic eyes. Methods: A retrospective study with analysis of medical records of patients treated at a hospital, with diagnosis of opacification of posterior lens capsule treated with Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy, from October 2019 to March 2021. The comparison of refraction before and after the procedure was performed by calculating the spherical equivalent. Changes in visual acuity (VA), measured by LogMAR, were also evaluated. Results: A total of 90 medical records (140 eyes) of patients submitted to Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy were analysed. The mean pre-procedure spherical equivalent was -0.07±0.89D, minimum of -3.0D and maximum of +2.5D, median (interquartile range) of 0.0D (-0.50D to +0.375D). The postprocedure mean was -0.18±0.86D, minimum of -3.5D and maximum of +2.25D, median (interquartile range) of -0.125D (-0.50D to 0.0D), with p <0.0082. Of the 140 eyes, 66 underwent myopia and 37 hyperopia, the mean change in the general spherical equivalent was -0.12±0.51D, minimum -2.50D and maximum +1.25D, median (interquartile range) of 0.0D (-0.375D to +0.125D). When comparing the difference between the spherical equivalent before and after the procedure of the group of eyes that underwent myopia (n=66) or hyperopia (n=37), separately, both obtained p<0.0001. When comparing all eyes that suffered any change on refraction (n=103), the p value was 0.008. The mean pre-procedure visual acuity was 0.23±0.32, minimum of 0.0 and maximum of 2.3. After the procedure, the mean was 0.06±0.13, minimum of -0.12 and maximum of 0.7, p<0.0001. Conclusion: Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy significantly improved visual acuity of patients in this study; however, it also led to a significant change on refraction after the procedure, both for myopization, which was more frequent, and for hyperopization.","PeriodicalId":49619,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69806180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New surgical maneuver to position the graft in a descemet stripping with automated endothelial keratoplasty surgery 自动内皮角膜移植术在角膜剥离中定位移植物的新手术策略

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220045

J. Torras-Sanvicens, I. Blanco-Domínguez

引用次数: 0

Belin/Ambrósio Enhanced Ectasia Display in cataract surgery and relation to final visual acuity Belin/Ambrósio白内障手术中增强的扩张显示与最终视力的关系

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220058

R. A. Stock, Jonathan Berwanger, E. L. Bonamigo

引用次数: 0