Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia最新文献_第8页

Músculos acessórios e estrabismo: causa ou coincidência? 副肌与斜视:原因还是巧合?

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220024

Isabella Vieitas Michelini, G. Criado, Patricia Ferreira Ney, Vinicius Secchim de Britto, Alexandre de Carvalho Mendes Paiva, R. S. Queiroz

引用次数: 0

Astenopia em docentes universitários durante a pandemia da COVID-19 COVID-19大流行期间大学教授的衰弱

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220007

Ana Carla França Barros, Ana Luiza Martins Damasceno, Bruna Medeiros Fagundes, Maria Teresa Mota Barbalho, Matheus de Freitas d’Angelis, Tarma Keullin Silva, M. M. Oliveira

{"title":"Astenopia em docentes universitários durante a pandemia da COVID-19","authors":"Ana Carla França Barros, Ana Luiza Martins Damasceno, Bruna Medeiros Fagundes, Maria Teresa Mota Barbalho, Matheus de Freitas d’Angelis, Tarma Keullin Silva, M. M. Oliveira","doi":"10.37039/1982.8551.20220007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20220007","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar sintomas astenópicos e fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos comportamentais e clínicos nos docentes universitários durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal que avaliou a ocorrência de astenopia em 104 docentes. Questionários de sintomatologia visual validados foram adaptados para a coleta de dados. Houve comparação dos docentes quanto à ocorrência ou não de sintomas astenópicos, bem como foi aplicada regressão logística binária, para aferir a associação com variáveis independentes (p<0,05). Resultados: Houve maior aparecimento de sintomas astenópicos durante o período pandêmico, em que o tempo de exposição a telas parece ter sido o fator mais determinante. Além disso, os indivíduos com tempo de tela superior a 5 horas diárias, que faziam uso de telas para o lazer e usavam colírio/lubrificantes apresentaram significativamente maior chance de estar no grupo com sintomas astenópicos. Conclusão: Foi identificada associação significativa entre a ocorrência de sintomas astenópicos e o uso de telas durante o período pandêmico, principalmente nos grupos com maior duração do tempo de tela. O estudo chama atenção para a saúde ocular de docentes universitários em ensino remoto, além de suscitar novos estudos para investigação desse quadro em distintos ambientes escolares.","PeriodicalId":49619,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69806194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Análise do perfil clínico de pacientes portadores de neoplasia ocular escamosa atendidos em hospital referência de oculoplástica 眼整形转诊医院眼部鳞状肿瘤患者临床概况分析

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220055

M. Henn, Astor Grumann, T. Silva

引用次数: 0

SD-OCT assessment and visual field changes 1 year or more after a single episode of unilateral acute primary angle closure 单侧急性初级角闭锁1年后SD-OCT评估和视野变化

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220069

R. V. Merola, S. Cronemberger, É. A. Borges, Jamily Batista Prates

引用次数: 1

Current situation of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery in Brazil 巴西微创青光眼手术的现状

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220001

M. R. Luiz, F. Kanadani

{"title":"Current situation of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery in Brazil","authors":"M. R. Luiz, F. Kanadani","doi":"10.37039/1982.8551.20220001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20220001","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright ©2021 Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world, affecting approximately 60 million people;(1) and the estimates for 2040 are over 110 million individuals.(2) The surgical treatment scenario of glaucoma has undergone major changes in recent decades with the introduction of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT), less aggressive cyclodestructive procedures and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS). Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery has a better safety profile, providing faster recovery and lower incidence of severe complications, which are often associated with filtering surgeries, such as hypotonia, blebitis and choroidal detachment.(3) On the other hand, it is costly and less effective reducing intraocular pressure (IOP). MIGS is indicated for patients with mild or moderate glaucoma, stable, with indication for cataract surgery phacoemulsification (phaco).(4) In specific cases, it could also be performed alone (stand-alone) in phakic or pseudophakic eyes. The four main approaches to reducing IOP by MIGS include increasing trabecular outflow through the juxtacanalicular meshwork bypass, increasing uveoscleral outflow through suprachoroidal pathways, reducing aqueous production from the ciliary body, or creating a subconjunctival drainage pathway.(5) Currently, in Brazil, the following types of MIGS are available, acting to increase trabecular outflow: gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT),(6) Kahook Dual Blade® (KDB),(7) and the iStent® G1 and iStent inject®,(8) reinforcing the indication in cases of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).(9,10) There are descriptions in the literature of GATT in cases of steroid-induced,(11) congenital and juvenile glaucoma,(12) and of KDB in cases of infantile,(13) uveitic(14) glaucoma, and even in appositional angle-closure glaucoma, when the angle opens after the lens extraction.(15)","PeriodicalId":49619,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69806173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quality of life in children with strabismus 斜视儿童的生活质量

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220018

Thássia Fernanda Tadiotto, Camille Catarina Artuso de Hungria, Bárbara Stofel Ventorin, Amanda Frota Lacerda Morais, Letícia Costa Almeida Mariuzzo, D. C. Issaho

引用次数: 1

Epidemiologia e prevalência da maculopatia miópica em centro de referência em oftalmologia 眼科参考中心近视黄斑病的流行病学和流行率

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220014

Daniel de Pinho Botelho, Denise Matos Takahashi, Larissa Fouad Ibrahim, Laura Silva Reis, Mariela Grossi Donato, Tereza Cristina Moreira Kanadani

{"title":"Epidemiologia e prevalência da maculopatia miópica em centro de referência em oftalmologia","authors":"Daniel de Pinho Botelho, Denise Matos Takahashi, Larissa Fouad Ibrahim, Laura Silva Reis, Mariela Grossi Donato, Tereza Cristina Moreira Kanadani","doi":"10.37039/1982.8551.20220014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20220014","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the epidemiology and prevalence of myopic maculopathy and pathologic myopia and associated risk factors. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional observational study performed at an ophthalmology center, including 59 patients aged 7 to 70 years, and spherical equivalent higher than -6 diopters. Their retinographies were assessed by two ophthalmologists and an experienced retina specialist, using the META-PM study classification. Statistical analysis was performed using Matlab R2010, Excel 2010 and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0, based on the result of multiple binary logistic regression analysis. Results: According to META-PM, the prevalence of myopic maculopathy in 100 eyes analyzed was 19% C0; 53% C1; 18% C2; 2% C3; 8% C4.The prevalence of pathologic myopia was 39%, and 37% of these eyes having myopic maculopathy category C1 with lesions plus, C2 or worse, or posterior staphyloma, and 2% in category smaller than C2, without lesions plus, but with posterior staphyloma.Multiple binary logistic regression analysis revealed an association between age and spherical equivalent inpathologic myopia (p<0.05), demonstrating the increase by 1 year in age implied in 1.05-fold (odds ratio=1.05) more likelyto present pathologic","PeriodicalId":49619,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69806869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Brazilian cost-utility analysis of trabecular micro-bypass with iStent inject® for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma 巴西小梁微搭桥治疗开角型青光眼的成本-效用分析

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220049

R. A. P. Guedes, Camila Pepe Souza, L. L. Dias, L. Murta, D. Gravina, A. Chaoubah

{"title":"A Brazilian cost-utility analysis of trabecular micro-bypass with iStent inject® for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma","authors":"R. A. P. Guedes, Camila Pepe Souza, L. L. Dias, L. Murta, D. Gravina, A. Chaoubah","doi":"10.37039/1982.8551.20220049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20220049","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the cost-utility of the iStent inject ® for the treatment of mild-to-moderate open- angle glaucoma (OAG) within the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). Methods: A Markov model was developed, in which the effectiveness outcome measure was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER: R$ / QALY quality-adjusted life-year). Direct medical costs were obtained from the SUS perspective. The base case comprised of a hypothetical cohort of patients with OAG using topical medication and being managed according to the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines (PCDT) and a real-world setting based on data from Datasus. The model’s robustness through sensitivity analyses was tested. Results: In the PCDT base case setting, the trabecular micro-bypass implant provided gains of 0.47 QALYs and an ICER of R$7,996.66/QALY compared to treatment with topical medication. In the real-world setting based on data from Datasus, the trabecular micro-bypass implant, provided gains of 0.47 QALYs and an ICER of R$4,485.68/QALY compared to treatment with topical medication. The results were robust to sensitivity analyses. Conclusion: Incorporating iStent inject® to SUS provides an improvement in the patient’s quality of life with an additional cost that warrants the benefit provided to patients. Results may be considered cost-effective compared to topical medication.","PeriodicalId":49619,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69809873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Identifying and understanding optical coherence tomography artifacts that may be confused with glaucoma 识别和理解可能与青光眼混淆的光学相干断层扫描伪影

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220103

Ari Leshno, D. Hood, J. Liebmann, C. G. Moraes

引用次数: 1

Analysis of the mortality by eye cancer from 2010 to 2019 in Brazil 巴西2010 - 2019年眼癌死亡率分析

Revista Brasileira De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37039/1982.8551.20220066

J. D. Barbosa, Adriane Macêdo Feitosa, Lucas Eliel Beserra Moura, Letícia Albuquerque Cunha, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva, Caroline Franco Machado, João Crispim Ribeiro

引用次数: 0