M. Torres-Castro, Darío Díaz-Aceves, A. Suárez-Galaz, Enrique Reyes-Novelo, R. Rodríguez-Vivas
{"title":"Frecuencia de infección con Leptospira sp. en perros de una comunidad rural de Yucatán, México.","authors":"M. Torres-Castro, Darío Díaz-Aceves, A. Suárez-Galaz, Enrique Reyes-Novelo, R. Rodríguez-Vivas","doi":"10.21897/RMVZ.2098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/RMVZ.2098","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo. Describir la frecuencia de infección con Leptospira sp. en perros de una comunidad rural del estado de Yucatán, México. Materiales y métodos. Se recolectaron muestras sanguíneas en 120 perros de Maxcanú, Yucatán. Además, se registraron características como sexo, edad, raza y se preguntó a los dueños sobre el historial de vacunas. Las muestras se transportaron al laboratorio y mediante la prueba diagnóstica de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR), se identificó la amplificación de dos fragmentos del gen 16S ribosomal perteneciente a Leptospira sp. Resultados. La frecuencia de infección encontrada fue de 1.7% (2/120; IC95%= 0.2 – 5.9%). Ambos perros positivos fueron machos, cachorros, mestizos (mezcla de razas) y sin historial de vacunación. Conclusiones. Se describe una frecuencia baja de infección en perros del sitio de estudio. Es necesaria más investigación epidemiológica para conocer las especies de Leptospira involucradas en la infección e identificar el riesgo de transmisión a los habitantes u otros animales domésticos del sitio de estudio.","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42132382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica Beatriz Herrera-Ojeda, G. M. Parra-Bracamonte, N. López-Villalobos, J. Herrera-Camacho, K. E. Orozco-Durán
{"title":"Bivariate analysis for the improvement of genetic evaluations with incomplete records in Charolais cattle","authors":"Jessica Beatriz Herrera-Ojeda, G. M. Parra-Bracamonte, N. López-Villalobos, J. Herrera-Camacho, K. E. Orozco-Durán","doi":"10.21897/RMVZ.2128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/RMVZ.2128","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Estimate (co)variance components and genetic parameters of live weight traits and examine the effect of selection culling when using bivariate analysis in registered Charolais beef cattle. Materials and methods: The effect of incomplete data over accuracies was compared, expected progeny differences (EPD) and standard errors of prediction (SEP) were obtained and evaluated by comparing univariate and bivariate models for birth (BW), weaning (WW) and yearling (YW) weights. Results: Bivariate models for WW and YW, improved accuracies of EPDs and reduced the SEPs. Joint analysis for BW and WW increased in a 38% the accuracies and reduced SEP estimators for YW (p<0.001). Accuracies of EPD for BW obtained from univariate models were improved when BW was included in bivariate models. Conclusions: The results support the use of bivariate genetic analysis in limited or incomplete live weight indicators databases that were registered after birth, such as weaning and yearling weight.","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43001831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. RodrÍguez-Morales, Salim Máttar, Marco González T
{"title":"Vacunas para COVID-19 - ¿Podemos evitar volver a vivir en un pueblo fantasma?","authors":"A. RodrÍguez-Morales, Salim Máttar, Marco González T","doi":"10.21897/RMVZ.2350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/RMVZ.2350","url":null,"abstract":"Durante el último año, la pandemia de la Enfermedad por Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), causada por el Síndrome Respiratorio Severo Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), ha causado estragos considerables en la sociedad (1). De hecho, esta ha sido una crónica de una zoonosis anunciada (2,3). Su impacto ha sido aún más profundo en países en desarrollo (4,5), como Colombia (6,7,8). Hasta el momento, hasta el 9 de marzo de 2021, el mundo ha registrado 117.5 millones de casos de COVID-19, con 2.6 millones de muertes (2.22%). Colombia está incluida en el Top 20 de países con el mayor número de casos (2.282.372) y en el Top 20 de muertes a nivel mundial (60.676).","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49416713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crecimiento y supervivencia de Cryphiops caementarius en cocultivo con Oreochromis niloticus a diferentes densidades","authors":"Anghela Mogollón-Calderón, W. Reyes-Avalos","doi":"10.21897/RMVZ.1952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/RMVZ.1952","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To evaluate the growth and survival of Cryphiops caementarius in coculture with Oreochromis niloticus at different densities. Materials and methods. Male prawns (5.86 cm and 7.65 g) and reverse tilapia fingerlings (5.65 cm and 2.61 g) were used. Nine aquariums (55 L) were used. Six containers were installed in each aquarium, where one prawn was stocked per container (32 prawn/m2), and in the remaining water, tilapia was stocked at densities of 100, 200 and 300 fish/m3. Balanced feed was used. The daily ration for prawns was 6% and for tilapia, it was 5% of the total","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42915159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"¿Podría el hantavirus Seúl ser una etiología de la enfermedad febril aguda indiferenciada en Colombia?","authors":"Carlos Ramiro Silva-Ramos, A. A. Faccini-Martínez","doi":"10.21897/RMVZ.2353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/RMVZ.2353","url":null,"abstract":"Los hantavirus se clasifican en dos grupos principales, hantavirus del Viejo Mundo' y del ''Nuevo Mundo' debido a la distribución geográfica de sus reservorios (roedores) (1). Los hantavirus del Viejo Mundo (por ejemplo, virus Hantaan, Seúl, Puumala, entre otros) causan fiebre hemorrágica con síndrome renal (HFRS, por sus siglas en inglés), mientras que los hantavirus del Nuevo Mundo (por ejemplo, virus Sin Nombre, Andes, entre otros) afectan principalmente al pulmón causando el síndrome pulmonar por hantavirus (HPS, por sus sigla en inglés) (1).","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47689507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extrusión húmeda del pasto Kikuyo (Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst ex Chiov))","authors":"Ligia Johana Jaimes-Cruz, Esdras Mendoza-Orellana, Cristian Menjivar-Dominguez, Elsy Montoya-Almendarez, Ángel Giraldo-Mejía, H. Correa-Cardona","doi":"10.21897/rmvz.1964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1964","url":null,"abstract":"Objetives. Test the effect of wet extrusion on the in vitro dry matter (IVDMD) and neutral detergent fiber (IVNDFD) digestibility (pepsin-cellulase) of kikuyu grass (Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst ex Chiov)). Materials and methods. Six samples of this pasture with 35 days of regrowth were collected (5.0 kg/sample) and cut at 2.0 cm; from each sample was took a sub-sample to create a composite sample of raw grass in which was analyzed the content of crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), ashes, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), potassium, IVDMD and IVNDFD; the rest quantity of each six samples was submitted to a wet","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46799767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yecenia Gutiérrez-Rubio, J. F. Arzola-González, Raúl Pérez-González, G. Rodríguez-Domínguez, José Salgado-Barragán, J. Ramírez-Pérez, Adrián González-Castillo
{"title":"Aspectos reproductivos de Grapsus grapsus (Decapoda: Grapsidae) en islas del sureste del Golfo de California","authors":"Yecenia Gutiérrez-Rubio, J. F. Arzola-González, Raúl Pérez-González, G. Rodríguez-Domínguez, José Salgado-Barragán, J. Ramírez-Pérez, Adrián González-Castillo","doi":"10.21897/rmvz.1953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1953","url":null,"abstract":"Objetive. The sex ratio, ovigerous females, first sexual maturity lengths and fecundity of Grapsus grapsus crab in the Lobos, Venados and Pajaros islands (southeastern Gulf of California) were analyzed. Materials and methods. Sampling was monthly between March 2011 and February 2012, collections were nocturnal at low tide, 30 crabs were collected in a quadrant (25 m2) for island and","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41283963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Canola processing effects on the intestine, blood, and kidney of broiler breeder hens","authors":"M. Jafari, S. Gharahveysi","doi":"10.21897/rmvz.1878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1878","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Canola meal is one of the most important vegetable protein that contained the antinutritional factors. The aim of the study was to study the effect of canola processing on the intestine traits, blood metabolites, and kidney enzymes of broiler breeders. Material and methods. Four hundred fifty broiler breeder hens were used for 3 months. The completely randomized design was used with 6 treatments (unprocessed, processed by Lactobacillus Plantarum, Bacillus Subtilis, Aspergillus Oryzae, Neurospora Cytophilla, and Alkalase enzyme) and 5 replications. The collected data were analyzed by the LSmeans procedure of SAS statistical software. Results. The effects of treatments were significant on blood metabolites (p<0.05). Glucose concentration and High-density lipoprotein (HDL) were increased by processing methods. Also, the caecum, jejunum and duodenum weight were influenced(p<0.05). The weight of the duodenum and jejunum was increased and caecum weight was decreased. The processing of canola meal increased the length of the villi and decreased the depth of the crypt of the jejunum (p<0.05). Treatments effect was significant on the Alanine transaminase (ALT) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (p<0.05). The effect of treatments was significant on the digestive amylase, lipase and protease activity (p<0.05). The canola process improved its digestibility. In other words, its protein quality, fatty acid profile and antimicrobial properties were improved. Conclusions. The different processing methods of canola improved the hen’s traits. It can be recommended to use the processed meal instead of the raw canola meal.","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48062425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pedro Rodríguez-Hernández, Diana Cediel-Devia, R. Castañeda-Serrano
{"title":"Organic supplementation of Cu and Se in the diets of Normande dairy cows","authors":"Pedro Rodríguez-Hernández, Diana Cediel-Devia, R. Castañeda-Serrano","doi":"10.21897/rmvz.1983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1983","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To evaluate the effects of organic and inorganic copper (Cu) and selenium (Se) on milk production, milk quality and reproductive parameters of Normande dairy cows. Materials and methods. 36 multiparous cows (BW = 600 ± 32 kg) were used, distributed in completely randomized blocks. Treatments were: Control: without mineral supplementation, IS: inorganic mineral supplementation with Cu and Se, IS+OS: 50% Inorganic supplementation + 50% organic supplementation, with an experimental period of 150 days (30 days before calving and 120 days of lactation). The variables evaluated were milk production and quality (total solids, protein, fat, somatic cells and MUN), blood metabolites (glucose, betahydroxybutyrate and BUN) and reproductive parameters (open days, days to first service and services per conception). Results. No differences were observed in milk production and quality (p>0.05). However, open days and services per conception were shorter when cows were supplemented with organic minerals (p<0.05). Conclusions. In this study milk production, milk quality and blood metabolites were not affected by supplementation with Se and Cu. However, the reproductive parameters of the cows improved when supplemented with organic Se and Cu.","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46945504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Y. Şengül, T. Şengül, Ş. Çelik, Gülüzar Şengül, Aydın Daş, H. Inci, A. Ş. Bengü
{"title":"The effect of dried white mulberry (Morus alba) pulp supplementation in diets of laying quail","authors":"A. Y. Şengül, T. Şengül, Ş. Çelik, Gülüzar Şengül, Aydın Daş, H. Inci, A. Ş. Bengü","doi":"10.21897/rmvz.1940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1940","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. This study was conducted to research the effects of different levels of dried white mulberry (Morus alba) pulp supplementation in diets of laying quail on yield performances, egg quality, blood parameters, yolk fatty acid profiles and cholesterol concentrations. Materials and Methods. A completely randomized experimental design, with four treatments and four replicates, was applied. The experimental treatments were M0: control diet; M4: dietary inclusion of 4% mulberry pulp; M8: dietary inclusion of 8% mulberry pulp; M12: dietary inclusion of 12% mulberry pulp. This experiment was carried out for 4 weeks, and 128 7-week-old female quail were used. Results. Addition of dried mulberry pulp to the diet significantly affected weekly feed intake, egg yield, albumin index, yolk weight, triglyceride, LDL, serum cholesterol and yolk cholesterol levels (p<0.05, p<0.01). The feed conversion ratio, egg weight, and egg yolk fatty acid profile were not significantly affected by the dried mulberry pulp in the diet. Conclusions. As a result, it may be stated that adding dried mulberry pulp up to 8% of the diets of laying quail does not cause any adverse effects and may be used without any problems.","PeriodicalId":49598,"journal":{"name":"Revista Mvz Cordoba","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49121892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}