Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties最新文献_第8页

Integrated management of blood-feeding arthropods in veterinary teaching facilities - Part 1: overview of haematophagous arthropods of interest in North-western Europe. 兽医教学设施中食血节肢动物的综合管理。第1部分:西北欧感兴趣的食血节肢动物概述

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.39.3.3175

M. Humblet, B. Losson, C. Saegerman

{"title":"Integrated management of blood-feeding arthropods in veterinary teaching facilities - Part 1: overview of haematophagous arthropods of interest in North-western Europe.","authors":"M. Humblet, B. Losson, C. Saegerman","doi":"10.20506/rst.39.3.3175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.39.3.3175","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous arthropod species negatively affect animal and human health through physical attacks, by generating allergic reactions and as potential vectors of pathogens. Their control is essential to prevent vector-borne diseases and reduce their negative direct effect. Climate change militates for appropriate preparedness towards invasive species, their establishment and their involvement in new potential vector-pathogen-host cycles. This paper reviews the main blood-feeding arthropods of veterinary/zoonotic interest and their role in the transmission of infections in North-western Europe. It is the first part of an approach aimed at proposing a coherent and affordable vector control programme for facilities housing healthy and sick animals in a veterinary faculty, from a global health point of view. It is the first review focusing on this topic in such a specific and at-risk environment. Indeed, considering its multi-disciplinary and multi-species context and the importance of animal welfare, a veterinary faculty should attach great importance to vector control.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":"25 1","pages":"737-756"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81648239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Regulation of veterinary point-of-care testing in the European Union, the United States of America and Japan. 欧洲联盟、美利坚合众国和日本对兽医护理点检测的监管。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.39.3.3171

H. Potockova, J. Dohnal, B. Thome-Kromer

引用次数: 1

Nasopharyngeal bot flies in red deer (Cervus elaphus) from southern Spain. 西班牙南部马鹿(Cervus elaphus)鼻咽蝇。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.39.3.3197

M. Gonzálvez, C. Martínez-Carrasco, F. Alonso, L. León, R. Ruiz de Ybáñez

{"title":"Nasopharyngeal bot flies in red deer (Cervus elaphus) from southern Spain.","authors":"M. Gonzálvez, C. Martínez-Carrasco, F. Alonso, L. León, R. Ruiz de Ybáñez","doi":"10.20506/rst.39.3.3197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.39.3.3197","url":null,"abstract":"The nasopharyngeal bot flies Pharyngomyia picta and Cephenemyia auribarbis (Diptera: Oestridae) are parasites that have an impact on the health of wild ruminants. Little is known about their biological and epidemiological characteristics in multi-host habitats such as the Sierra de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park (CNP), in south-east Spain. This paper describes the main epidemiological features of bot fly larvae parasitising the population of red deer in CNP during 2003-2005. The results reveal an overall bot fly prevalence of 37.5%, with a P. picta and C. auribarbis co-infection rate of 12.5%. Although the statistical analyses were not significant(p > 0.05), a higher prevalence in males and in calves was observed, which has to be explained from a multifactorial viewpoint. Unfavourable climatic conditions during January induced the overwintering of larvae inside the host and, accordingly, a higher prevalence of the first instar (L1) was detected, while a higher prevalence of L2 and L3 was recorded in February and March. Further studies are needed to investigate in more detail the environmental characteristics that influence the chronobiology of bot flies in south-east Spain.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":"35 1","pages":"1069-1075"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77828129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Potential paths for the introduction of risk analysis to improve the veterinary epidemiology curriculum in Ukraine. 引入风险分析以改进乌克兰兽医流行病学课程的可能途径。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.39.3.3178

V. Yustyniuk, V. Nedosekov, O. Kepple, V. Melnyk, V. Polischuk, M. De Nardi, M. Corrêa

引用次数: 0

One Health and antimicrobial resistance, a United States perspective. 一、健康与抗菌素耐药性，美国视角。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.38.1.2951

S. Bright-Ponte, B. Walters, H. Tate, L. Durso, J. Whichard, K. Bjork, C. Shivley, A. L. Beaudoin, K. Cook, E. Thacker, R. Singh, J. Gilbert

引用次数: 6

Searching for the source of Ebola: the elusive factors driving its spillover into humans during the West African outbreak of 2013-2016. 寻找埃博拉病毒的源头:2013-2016年西非疫情期间导致其向人类蔓延的难以捉摸的因素。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.38.1.2946

R. Kock, M. Begovoeva, R. Ansumana, R. Suluku

{"title":"Searching for the source of Ebola: the elusive factors driving its spillover into humans during the West African outbreak of 2013-2016.","authors":"R. Kock, M. Begovoeva, R. Ansumana, R. Suluku","doi":"10.20506/rst.38.1.2946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.38.1.2946","url":null,"abstract":"The natural ecology of Ebola virus infection remains enigmatic. No clear reservoir species has been confirmed but there is evidence of infection in a wide spectrum of mammals, including humans, non-human primates, domestic and wild ungulates and a variety of bat species, both frugivorous and insectivorous. Humans and most other species examined appear to be spillover hosts and suffer disease. Bats are the exception and are tolerant to infection in some laboratory studies. Some surveys show a low prevalence of antibodies against Zaire Ebola virus (ZEBOV) strains in bats during human outbreaks and inter-epidemic periods, and this order of mammals is considered to be the likely reservoir for the virus. Other putative sources include insects but this hypothesis is unproven in the field or laboratory. Moreover, some potential sources, such as aquatic species, have yet to be investigated. There are a number of environmental, human behavioural and ecological risk factors proposed with respect to spillover and spread. In the West African outbreak, which was unprecedented in scale and geographic spread, the source of the spillover remains unproven, although an association exists between the proposed index case and a colony of insectivorous bats. In all but a few Ebola virus disease events, spillover has only been superficially investigated and this was also the case in the West African epidemic. The authors suggest that, to address risks at the human-animal-environmental interface, using a One Health approach, more effort is needed to investigate spillover factors at the time of a ZEBOV epidemic, in addition to conducting inter-epidemic surveys in peridomestic environments. The true prevalence of ZEBOV infection in any species of bats remains unknown. Large-scale, expensive, non-randomised surveys, with low sampling numbers per species, are unlikely to provide evidence for Ebola virus reservoirs or to improve our epidemiological understanding.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":"7 1","pages":"113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79991143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Food safety: a linchpin of One Health. 食品安全:一个健康的关键。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.38.1.2947

M. Shariff

引用次数: 5

The importance of a One Health approach for prioritising zoonotic diseases to focus on capacity-building efforts in Uganda. “一个健康”方针对于优先处理人畜共患疾病，以便在乌干达重点开展能力建设工作的重要性。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.38.1.2963

N. Nantima, John Ilukor, W. Kaboyo, A. R. Ademun, D. Muwanguzi, M. Sekamatte, J. Sentumbwe, F. Monje, Godfrey Bwire

{"title":"The importance of a One Health approach for prioritising zoonotic diseases to focus on capacity-building efforts in Uganda.","authors":"N. Nantima, John Ilukor, W. Kaboyo, A. R. Ademun, D. Muwanguzi, M. Sekamatte, J. Sentumbwe, F. Monje, Godfrey Bwire","doi":"10.20506/rst.38.1.2963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.38.1.2963","url":null,"abstract":"Zoonotic diseases constitute a significant threat to the health of humans, livestock and wildlife, as well as to livestock production, and can also have a negative impact on our shared environment and on livelihoods. Uganda is a hotspot for emerging and re-emerging zoonotic disease threats, with the main drivers of this phenomenon being identified as agricultural intensification, proximity to wildlife reservoirs and climate change. The threat of zoonotic disease outbreaks affects not only human healthcare systems but also livestock production, food security, human capital development, wildlife health, environmental health and privatesector growth. Firstly, to prevent, control and mitigate the threat from zoonotic diseases, in March 2017, Uganda prioritised zoonotic diseases using a One Health approach that focuses the limited resources available on those diseases that have the greatest impact at the national level. The prioritised zoonotic diseases in question are anthrax, zoonotic influenza viruses, viral haemorrhagic fevers, brucellosis, trypanosomiosis (African sleeping sickness), plague and rabies. Secondly, in January 2018, Uganda published a National One Health Strategic Plan, which was developed after these zoonotic diseases had been prioritised. In addition, the Ugandan Government and its partners are currently collaboratively addressing several of these previously neglected, endemic zoonotic diseases, such as anthrax, brucellosis and rabies. As a result of these One Health efforts, capacity has increased for early detection of, reporting on and response to zoonotic diseases at all levels. To consolidate the achievements of the One Health approach, the Ugandan Government and its partners should continue to support capacity building for the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":"22 1","pages":"315-325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84959323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Managing the challenges of a highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N8 outbreak in Uganda: a case study. 应对乌干达高致病性H5N8禽流感疫情的挑战:案例研究

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.38.1.2955

N. Nantima, A. R. Ademun, J. Sentumbwe, John Ilukor, M. Kirumira, E. Muwanga, M. F. Nakanjako, D. Ndumu, D. Kiconco, E. Arinaitwe, I. Monne, G. Pavade, A. Kamata, S. von Dobschuetz

{"title":"Managing the challenges of a highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N8 outbreak in Uganda: a case study.","authors":"N. Nantima, A. R. Ademun, J. Sentumbwe, John Ilukor, M. Kirumira, E. Muwanga, M. F. Nakanjako, D. Ndumu, D. Kiconco, E. Arinaitwe, I. Monne, G. Pavade, A. Kamata, S. von Dobschuetz","doi":"10.20506/rst.38.1.2955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.38.1.2955","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016-2017, the H5N8 strain of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) spread worldwide and Uganda reported the first occurrence of the disease in its poultry and wild birds. Genetic analysis revealed that the virus clusters with 2.3.4.4 group B strains from birds in central and southern Asia, and thus forms part of the 2.3.4.4 group B clade. Since Uganda is in the path of two major migratory bird flyways, it is likely that infected migratory wild birds played a crucial role in the introduction of H5N8 HPAI viruses into Uganda. The outbreaks happened in the districts of Wakiso, Masaka and Kalangala and affected domestic and wild birds. A One Health Multisectoral Coordination Committee, consisting of a National Task Force, Technical Working Groups and District Disaster Management Committees, was immediately activated to coordinate the preparedness and response efforts to control the disease. In all the affected districts, surveillance was intensified on both domestic and wild birds; biosecurity measures were increased; and movement controls, culling, cleaning, disinfection and safe disposal of carcasses were implemented. Awareness of the disease was raised through education materials, leaflets and brochures distributed to farmers. Finally, Uganda successfully controlled the H5N8 outbreak, using its national preparedness and response mechanisms and through collaboration with international partners. The emergence and spread of this virus strain in Uganda and other parts of Africa poses a significant threat to the poultry industry and food security.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":"29 1","pages":"225-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76167360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

One Health collaborations for zoonotic disease control in Ethiopia. "一个健康"合作在埃塞俄比亚控制人畜共患疾病。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.38.1.2940

S. Murphy, M. Negrón, E. Pieracci, A. Deressa, W. Bekele, F. Regassa, B. Wassie, B. Afera, K. Hajito, E. Walelign, G. Abebe, S. Newman, I. Rwego, D. Mutonga, D. Gulima, N. Kebede, W. A. Smith, L. M. Kramer, A. Kibria, Y. Bonnenfant, J. Mortenson, A. Vieira, M. Kadzik, D. Sugerman, B. Amare, T. Kanter, H. Walke, E. Belay, K. Gallagher

{"title":"One Health collaborations for zoonotic disease control in Ethiopia.","authors":"S. Murphy, M. Negrón, E. Pieracci, A. Deressa, W. Bekele, F. Regassa, B. Wassie, B. Afera, K. Hajito, E. Walelign, G. Abebe, S. Newman, I. Rwego, D. Mutonga, D. Gulima, N. Kebede, W. A. Smith, L. M. Kramer, A. Kibria, Y. Bonnenfant, J. Mortenson, A. Vieira, M. Kadzik, D. Sugerman, B. Amare, T. Kanter, H. Walke, E. Belay, K. Gallagher","doi":"10.20506/rst.38.1.2940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.38.1.2940","url":null,"abstract":"Zoonotic diseases require a One Health approach for successful control and elimination due to the nature of their transmission between animals and humans. One Health recognises that the health of humans, animals, and the environment are all interconnected. Ethiopia has committed itself to controlling five prioritised zoonotic diseases (rabies, anthrax, brucellosis, leptospirosis and echinococcosis), using a One Health approach. The National One Health Steering Committee (NOHSC) provides a framework for national stakeholders to address gaps in multisectoral communication, coordination and collaboration. In addition, the NOHSC oversees the formation of several specialised disease-focused groups, referred to as 'Technical Working Groups' (TWGs). These TWGs are responsible for developing disease prevention and control strategies, as well as implementing disease-focused public health activities and providing recommendations to the NOHSC. Ethiopia's success using the One Health approach and its efficient control of zoonotic diseases will depend on the commitment of all member Ministries to support the NOHSC and TWGs, as well as to build capacity in Ethiopia's workforce and laboratories, a task supported by its many international partners.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":"79 6 1","pages":"51-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83508911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17