Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties最新文献_第7页

Different bees as vectors for entomovectoring with enhanced pollination and crop protection control: current practices, use cases and critical view on transport. 不同的蜜蜂作为媒介进行昆虫传播，加强授粉和作物保护控制:目前的做法，用例和对运输的批判观点。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.41.1.3308

J Temmermans, G Smagghe

{"title":"Different bees as vectors for entomovectoring with enhanced pollination and crop protection control: current practices, use cases and critical view on transport.","authors":"J Temmermans, G Smagghe","doi":"10.20506/rst.41.1.3308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.41.1.3308","url":null,"abstract":"Honeybees, bumblebees and other insects have been used commercially for pollination for many years, and microbial biocontrol agents have also been widely used in pest control. Pollinators and formulations of microbial pest-control agents are routinely transported internationally on a large scale. A novel approach has been developed to use bees as vectors of microbial agents by inoculating the surface of the pollinators using dispensers in modified hives. This innovation extends the market for these products and results in better yields. A successful entomovector system requires selecting the vector pollinator most appropriate for the crop and location, based on various criteria, in combination with a registered microbial agent. Currently, pollinators and microbial agents are packed separately and combined at the point of use. Local sourcing of the pollinator in the system reduces the need for long-distance shipping of these live insects and may improve efficiency due to local adaptation; however, it will delay use and benefits of the system until research at each site/country catches up with the work already conducted in a few countries. In the meantime, clear guidance for innovative systems employing live insects could support the promising increase in food production.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40583639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

International shipments of Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs: towards the scaling-up of World Mosquito Program operations. 受狼巴西亚病毒感染的蚊子卵的国际运输：努力扩大世界蚊子计划的运作规模。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.41.1.3306

J A Denton, D A Joubert, A A Goundar, J R L Gilles

{"title":"International shipments of Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs: towards the scaling-up of World Mosquito Program operations.","authors":"J A Denton, D A Joubert, A A Goundar, J R L Gilles","doi":"10.20506/rst.41.1.3306","DOIUrl":"10.20506/rst.41.1.3306","url":null,"abstract":"The Wolbachia insect control method, employed by the World Mosquito Program (WMP), relies on introgressing Wolbachia through target Aedes aegypti populations to reduce the incidence of dengue. Since 2010, the WMP has been producing Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes at numerous sites across the globe for release in 11 countries. As the technology has matured, greater focus has been placed on mosquito production at larger central facilities for transport to remote release sites, both domestically and internationally. Of particular note is the production of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes at the WMP's Australian production facility for successful international deployments in Fiji, Vanuatu, Kiribati and Sri Lanka. This requires careful management of both production and supply-chain processes to ensure that the quality of the mosquito eggs, specifically the hatch rate and Wolbachia infection rate, is maintained. To ensure the cost-effectiveness and scalability of the Wolbachia method, these processes will be further refined to facilitate deployment from large centralised production facilities.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40583640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Safety, regulatory and environmental issues related to breeding and international trade of edible insects in Africa. 与非洲食用昆虫的繁殖和国际贸易有关的安全、监管和环境问题。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.41.1.3309

S Niassy, E R Omuse, N Roos, A Halloran, J Eilenberg, J P Egonyu, C Tanga, F Meutchieye, R Mwangi, S Subramanian, R Musundire, P O Y Nkunika, J P Anankware, J Kinyuru, A Yusuf, S Ekesi

{"title":"Safety, regulatory and environmental issues related to breeding and international trade of edible insects in Africa.","authors":"S Niassy, E R Omuse, N Roos, A Halloran, J Eilenberg, J P Egonyu, C Tanga, F Meutchieye, R Mwangi, S Subramanian, R Musundire, P O Y Nkunika, J P Anankware, J Kinyuru, A Yusuf, S Ekesi","doi":"10.20506/rst.41.1.3309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.41.1.3309","url":null,"abstract":"Insect breeding or farming for food and feed is an emerging enterprise that can address the ever-growing demand for protein and curb high unemployment rates in Africa and beyond. However, for the sector to prosper, its value chain needs to be regulated to ensure sustainability and safety for consumers and the environment. Although a few African countries, such as Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda, have promulgated standards on the use of insects as food and feed, greater efforts are needed in other countries, and relevant policies governing the sector need to be formulated. All over the globe, attention to the regulation of the edible insect sector is increasing, and more investment in the industry is foreseen. Safety issues such as identifying which species should be reared, substrate quality and traceability imposed by importing countries will be critical for expansion of the sector. This paper analyses safety, regulatory and environmental issues related to breeding and international trade of edible insects in Africa and provides case studies and recommendations for sustainable use of insects for food and feed.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40581137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Managing stakeholder concerns associated with releases of imported stock in insect control programmes. 在昆虫控制规划中管理与进口种群释放有关的利益攸关方关切。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.41.1.3316

C M Collins, A Michaelakis

{"title":"Managing stakeholder concerns associated with releases of imported stock in insect control programmes.","authors":"C M Collins, A Michaelakis","doi":"10.20506/rst.41.1.3316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.41.1.3316","url":null,"abstract":"A commitment to reducing pesticide use and the development of novel technologies are driving a renewed interest in insect-mediated pest and vector control programmes. Such programmes, along with conservation and pollination applications, lead to an increased transport volume of live insect stock. At release sites, concerns surrounding imported insects can be reduced by using local genotypes that have been mass-produced elsewhere. Remaining plausible concerns are likely to be centred on human factors (vector behaviour or capacity) and ecological factors (interacting species) and should be anticipated in the design of communication materials. Well-designed, locally relevant communication and engagement material is an important part of programme success. Stakeholder engagement is thus critical to reducing risks of perceived and plausible concerns affecting programme outcomes in an increasingly electronically connected world. Experience at release sites can help inform the design of accessible information useful at all stages of the transportation pathway. For transnationally transported insects, providing such information to specific stakeholders (e.g. courier companies and border authorities) will reduce the likelihood of delays, which can, in turn, affect the quality and mortality of the transported insects.","PeriodicalId":49596,"journal":{"name":"Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40581130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Risk assessment procedures in Argentina for the safe import, quarantine and release of biological control agents against pests. 阿根廷为安全进口、检疫和释放生物防治虫害剂制定的风险评估程序。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.41.1.3313

M Sanchez, E Ferro, P Cortese

引用次数: 0

Opportunities and recommendations for improved international shipment of live insects. 改进活昆虫国际运输的机会和建议。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.41.1.3320

J D Mumford, M M Quinlan

引用次数: 0

Fowl cholera. 禽霍乱。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-2862-5.50015-5

J. P. Christensen, A. Miki Bojesen, Magne Bisgaard

引用次数: 198

Akabane virus infection. Akabane病毒感染。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1079/cabicompendium.95163

P. Kirkland

引用次数: 21

Avian adenoviruses. 禽腺病毒。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1079/cabicompendium.92905

J. Mcferran, J. Smyth

引用次数: 88

Climate services' role in safeguarding pastoral disaster communities. 气候服务在保护牧区灾害社区中的作用。

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.20506/rst.40.2.3235

M Sivakumar

引用次数: 0